"bugen" meaning in Low German

See bugen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Middle Low German būgen, from Old Saxon bugan. Etymology templates: {{root|nds|ine-pro|*bʰewgʰ-}}, {{dercat|nds|gmw-pro|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|nds|gml|būgen}} Middle Low German būgen, {{inh|nds|osx|bugan}} Old Saxon bugan Head templates: {{head|nds|verb|third-person singular simple present|büggt|past tense|boog|past participle|bagen|auxiliary verb|hebben|or|wesen}} bugen (third-person singular simple present büggt, past tense boog, past participle bagen, auxiliary verb hebben or wesen) Forms: büggt [present, singular, third-person], boog [past], bagen [participle, past], hebben [auxiliary], wesen [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], bugen [infinitive], buug [first-person, present, singular], boog [first-person, preterite, singular], büggs [present, second-person, singular], büggst [present, second-person, singular], boogs [preterite, second-person, singular], boogst [preterite, second-person, singular], bügg [present, singular, third-person], büggt [present, singular, third-person], boog [preterite, singular, third-person], buugt [plural, present], buugen [plural, present], bogen [plural, preterite], buug [imperative, singular], buugt [imperative, plural], bugen [participle, present], bagen [participle, past], ebagen [participle, past], gebagen [participle, past]
  1. to bow
    Sense id: en-bugen-nds-verb--Jd-uXNP Categories (other): Low German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 30 20 39 3 3 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 31 20 41 2 2 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 20 41 2 2 3
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "būgen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German būgen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "bugan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon bugan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German būgen, from Old Saxon bugan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "büggt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boog",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bagen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesen",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bugen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buug",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "büggs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "büggst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boogs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boogst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bügg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "büggt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buugt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buugen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buug",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buugt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bugen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bagen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ebagen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebagen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "10": "hebben",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "wesen",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "büggt",
        "5": "past tense",
        "6": "boog",
        "7": "past participle",
        "8": "bagen",
        "9": "auxiliary verb"
      },
      "expansion": "bugen (third-person singular simple present büggt, past tense boog, past participle bagen, auxiliary verb hebben or wesen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 20 39 3 3 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 20 41 2 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 20 41 2 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bow"
      ],
      "id": "en-bugen-nds-verb--Jd-uXNP",
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bugen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch class 2 strong verbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewgʰ-",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Frankish",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "būgen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German būgen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "bugan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon bugan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German būgen, from Old Saxon bugan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "büggt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boog",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bagen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesen",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bugen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buug",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "büggs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "büggst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boogs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boogst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bügg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "büggt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buugt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buugen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buug",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buugt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bugen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bagen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ebagen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebagen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "10": "hebben",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "wesen",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "büggt",
        "5": "past tense",
        "6": "boog",
        "7": "past participle",
        "8": "bagen",
        "9": "auxiliary verb"
      },
      "expansion": "bugen (third-person singular simple present büggt, past tense boog, past participle bagen, auxiliary verb hebben or wesen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Low German class 2 strong verbs",
        "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Low German lemmas",
        "Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
        "Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Low German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewgʰ-",
        "Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
        "Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
        "Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Low German verbs",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bugen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bugen meaning in Low German (4.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Low German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.