"bugen" meaning in Low German

See bugen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Middle Low German būgen, from Old Saxon bugan. Etymology templates: {{root|nds|ine-pro|*bʰewgʰ-}}, {{dercat|nds|gmw-pro|gem-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{inh|nds|gml|būgen}} Middle Low German būgen, {{inh|nds|osx|bugan}} Old Saxon bugan Head templates: {{head|nds|verb|third-person singular simple present|büggt|past tense|boog|past participle|bagen|auxiliary verb|hebben|or|wesen}} bugen (third-person singular simple present büggt, past tense boog, past participle bagen, auxiliary verb hebben or wesen) Inflection templates: {{nds-conj-st|buug|bügg|boog|bog|bag|class=2|head=bugen (strong class 2)}}, {{nds-conj-table|buug|büggs(t)|bügg(t)|buugt, buugen|boog|boogs(t)|boog|bogen|buug|buugt|bugen|(e)bagen, gebagen|head=bugen (strong class 2)}} Forms: büggt [present, singular, third-person], boog [past], bagen [participle, past], hebben [auxiliary], wesen [auxiliary], strong [table-tags], bugen [infinitive], buug [first-person, present, singular], boog [first-person, preterite, singular], büggs [present, second-person, singular], büggst [present, second-person, singular], boogs [preterite, second-person, singular], boogst [preterite, second-person, singular], bügg [present, singular, third-person], büggt [present, singular, third-person], boog [preterite, singular, third-person], buugt [plural, present], buugen [plural, present], bogen [plural, preterite], buug [present, singular], bugen [present], bagen [past], ebagen [past], gebagen [past]
  1. to bow
    Sense id: en-bugen-nds-verb--Jd-uXNP Categories (other): Low German entries with incorrect language header, Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 31 18 34 4 5 7

Download JSON data for bugen meaning in Low German (3.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "būgen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German būgen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "bugan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon bugan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German būgen, from Old Saxon bugan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "büggt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boog",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bagen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesen",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nds-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bugen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buug",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "büggs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "büggst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boogs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boogst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bügg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "büggt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buugt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buugen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buug",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bugen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bagen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ebagen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebagen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "10": "hebben",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "wesen",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "büggt",
        "5": "past tense",
        "6": "boog",
        "7": "past participle",
        "8": "bagen",
        "9": "auxiliary verb"
      },
      "expansion": "bugen (third-person singular simple present büggt, past tense boog, past participle bagen, auxiliary verb hebben or wesen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "buug",
        "2": "bügg",
        "3": "boog",
        "4": "bog",
        "5": "bag",
        "class": "2",
        "head": "bugen (strong class 2)"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "buug",
        "10": "buugt",
        "11": "bugen",
        "12": "(e)bagen, gebagen",
        "2": "büggs(t)",
        "3": "bügg(t)",
        "4": "buugt, buugen",
        "5": "boog",
        "6": "boogs(t)",
        "7": "boog",
        "8": "bogen",
        "9": "buug",
        "head": "bugen (strong class 2)"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 18 34 4 5 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bow"
      ],
      "id": "en-bugen-nds-verb--Jd-uXNP",
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bugen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch class 2 strong verbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Frankish",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewgʰ-",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Frankish",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "gem-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "būgen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German būgen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "bugan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon bugan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German būgen, from Old Saxon bugan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "büggt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boog",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bagen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wesen",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nds-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bugen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buug",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "büggs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "büggst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boogs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boogst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bügg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "büggt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buugt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buugen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buug",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bugen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bagen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ebagen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gebagen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "10": "hebben",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "wesen",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "büggt",
        "5": "past tense",
        "6": "boog",
        "7": "past participle",
        "8": "bagen",
        "9": "auxiliary verb"
      },
      "expansion": "bugen (third-person singular simple present büggt, past tense boog, past participle bagen, auxiliary verb hebben or wesen)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "buug",
        "2": "bügg",
        "3": "boog",
        "4": "bog",
        "5": "bag",
        "class": "2",
        "head": "bugen (strong class 2)"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-st"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "buug",
        "10": "buugt",
        "11": "bugen",
        "12": "(e)bagen, gebagen",
        "2": "büggs(t)",
        "3": "bügg(t)",
        "4": "buugt, buugen",
        "5": "boog",
        "6": "boogs(t)",
        "7": "boog",
        "8": "bogen",
        "9": "buug",
        "head": "bugen (strong class 2)"
      },
      "name": "nds-conj-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Low German class 2 strong verbs",
        "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Low German lemmas",
        "Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
        "Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Low German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewgʰ-",
        "Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
        "Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
        "Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Low German verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bugen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Low German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.