bögen in Low German

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Etymology: From Middle Low German bȫgen, from Old Saxon bōgian, from Proto-West Germanic *baugijan. Etymology templates: {{root|nds|ine-pro|*bʰewgʰ-}}, {{inh|nds|gml|bȫgen}} Middle Low German bȫgen, {{inh|nds|osx|bōgian}} Old Saxon bōgian, {{inh|nds|gmw-pro|*baugijan}} Proto-West Germanic *baugijan Head templates: {{head|nds|verb|third-person singular simple present|böögt|past tense|boog|past participle|böögt|or|bagen|auxiliary verb|hebben}} bögen (third-person singular simple present böögt, past tense boog, past participle böögt or bagen, auxiliary verb hebben) Forms: böögt [present, singular, third-person], boog [past], böögt [participle, past], bagen [participle, past], hebben [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], bögen [infinitive], böög [first-person, present, singular], boog [first-person, preterite, singular], böögs [present, second-person, singular], böögst [present, second-person, singular], boogs [preterite, second-person, singular], boogst [preterite, second-person, singular], böög [present, singular, third-person], böögt [present, singular, third-person], boog [preterite, singular, third-person], böögt [plural, present], böögen [plural, present], bogen [plural, preterite], böög [imperative, singular], böögt [imperative, plural], bögen [participle, present], böögt [participle, past], eböögt [participle, past], bagen [participle, past], geböögt [participle, past]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰewgʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "bȫgen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German bȫgen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "osx",
        "3": "bōgian"
      },
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        "3": "*baugijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baugijan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bȫgen, from Old Saxon bōgian, from Proto-West Germanic *baugijan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "böögt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boog",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böögt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bagen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bögen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böög",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böögs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böögst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boogs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boogst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böög",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böögt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böögt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böögen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böög",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böögt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bögen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böögt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eböögt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bagen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geböögt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
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        "10": "bagen",
        "11": "auxiliary verb",
        "12": "hebben",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "böögt",
        "5": "past tense",
        "6": "boog",
        "7": "past participle",
        "8": "böögt",
        "9": "or"
      },
      "expansion": "bögen (third-person singular simple present böögt, past tense boog, past participle böögt or bagen, auxiliary verb hebben)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bend"
      ],
      "id": "en-bögen-nds-verb-ZsIWzAtu",
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to diffact"
      ],
      "id": "en-bögen-nds-verb-TpX7mpbh",
      "links": [
        [
          "diffact",
          "diffact"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to turn"
      ],
      "id": "en-bögen-nds-verb-4s29iXOP",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 15 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 22 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 22 22 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to flex"
      ],
      "id": "en-bögen-nds-verb-vRZP6FNj",
      "links": [
        [
          "flex",
          "flex"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bögen"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Low German class 2 strong verbs",
    "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
    "Low German lemmas",
    "Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
    "Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Low German terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰewgʰ-",
    "Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
    "Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
    "Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Low German verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "bȫgen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German bȫgen",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "osx",
        "3": "bōgian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon bōgian",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*baugijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baugijan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German bȫgen, from Old Saxon bōgian, from Proto-West Germanic *baugijan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "böögt",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boog",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böögt",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bagen",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hebben",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bögen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böög",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böögs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böögst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boogs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boogst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böög",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böögt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "boog",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böögt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böögen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bogen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böög",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böögt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bögen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "böögt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eböögt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bagen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "geböögt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "10": "bagen",
        "11": "auxiliary verb",
        "12": "hebben",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "böögt",
        "5": "past tense",
        "6": "boog",
        "7": "past participle",
        "8": "böögt",
        "9": "or"
      },
      "expansion": "bögen (third-person singular simple present böögt, past tense boog, past participle böögt or bagen, auxiliary verb hebben)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Low German",
  "lang_code": "nds",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bend",
          "bend"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to diffact"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "diffact",
          "diffact"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to turn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to flex"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flex",
          "flex"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bögen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Low German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"bögen" meaning in Low German

Verb