See -en in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -en meaning in Low German (3.9kB)
{
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"2": "gml",
"3": "-inge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German -inge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "-unga"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon -unga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*-ingō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ingō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "*-ungō"
},
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"name": "m"
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{
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"2": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -ing",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-ning"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -ning",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ung"
},
"expansion": "German -ung",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "English -ing",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German -inge, from Old Saxon -unga, from Proto-Germanic *-ingō, *-ungō. Cognate with Dutch -ing, Swedish -ning, German -ung, English -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
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],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Aflösen"
},
{
"word": "Afstimmen"
},
{
"word": "Anwiesen"
},
{
"word": "Bedüden"
},
{
"word": "Bereken"
},
{
"word": "Beropen"
},
{
"word": "Beschrieven"
},
{
"word": "Besinnen"
},
{
"word": "Besluten"
},
{
"word": "Bewegen"
},
{
"word": "Düngen"
},
{
"word": "Forschen"
},
{
"word": "Füern"
},
{
"word": "Gliekstellen"
},
{
"word": "Globaliseren"
},
{
"word": "Höpen"
},
{
"word": "Hüsen"
},
{
"word": "Levern"
},
{
"word": "Menen"
},
{
"word": "Nähren"
},
{
"word": "Opmuntern"
},
{
"word": "Regeren"
},
{
"word": "Reken"
},
{
"word": "Stiften"
},
{
"word": "Stärken"
},
{
"word": "Tehren"
},
{
"word": "Utdüden"
},
{
"word": "Uttehren"
},
{
"word": "Utwiesen"
},
{
"word": "Verafscheden"
},
{
"word": "Verfaten"
},
{
"word": "Verklappen"
},
{
"word": "Verköhlen"
},
{
"word": "Verornen"
},
{
"word": "Verplichten"
},
{
"word": "Versammeln"
},
{
"word": "Versöken"
},
{
"word": "Vertellen"
},
{
"word": "Verwanneln"
},
{
"word": "Verwohren"
},
{
"word": "Verwunnern"
},
{
"word": "Wickeln"
},
{
"word": "Överdüngen"
},
{
"word": "Ümwanneln"
},
{
"word": "Ümweltbelasten"
},
{
"word": "Ünnerscheden"
},
{
"word": "Ünnerstütten"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bedüden (“to mean”) + -en → de Bedüden (“the meaning”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Huus (“house”) + -en → de Hüsen (“the dwelling”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns from verbs (called gerunds) or other nouns, usually describing either an event in which an action is carried out, or the result of that action; the equivalent of English -ing"
],
"id": "en--en-nds-suffix-ojXf6cIB",
"links": [
[
"gerunds",
"Appendix:Glossary#gerund"
],
[
"English",
"w:English language"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ən/"
}
],
"word": "-en"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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"3": "-en"
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"expansion": "Middle Low German -en",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "-an"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "-ian"
},
"expansion": "-ian",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
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},
"expansion": "-on",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-aną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-aną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German -en, a blending of Old Saxon infinitives -an, -ian and -on, from Proto-Germanic *-aną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
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],
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"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form the infinitive of verbs."
],
"id": "en--en-nds-suffix-HlnxGx~d",
"links": [
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-'n"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-en"
}
{
"categories": [
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German feminine suffixes",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German suffixes",
"Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
"Yucatec Maya lemmas",
"Yucatec Maya suffixes"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Aflösen"
},
{
"word": "Afstimmen"
},
{
"word": "Anwiesen"
},
{
"word": "Bedüden"
},
{
"word": "Bereken"
},
{
"word": "Beropen"
},
{
"word": "Beschrieven"
},
{
"word": "Besinnen"
},
{
"word": "Besluten"
},
{
"word": "Bewegen"
},
{
"word": "Düngen"
},
{
"word": "Forschen"
},
{
"word": "Füern"
},
{
"word": "Gliekstellen"
},
{
"word": "Globaliseren"
},
{
"word": "Höpen"
},
{
"word": "Hüsen"
},
{
"word": "Levern"
},
{
"word": "Menen"
},
{
"word": "Nähren"
},
{
"word": "Opmuntern"
},
{
"word": "Regeren"
},
{
"word": "Reken"
},
{
"word": "Stiften"
},
{
"word": "Stärken"
},
{
"word": "Tehren"
},
{
"word": "Utdüden"
},
{
"word": "Uttehren"
},
{
"word": "Utwiesen"
},
{
"word": "Verafscheden"
},
{
"word": "Verfaten"
},
{
"word": "Verklappen"
},
{
"word": "Verköhlen"
},
{
"word": "Verornen"
},
{
"word": "Verplichten"
},
{
"word": "Versammeln"
},
{
"word": "Versöken"
},
{
"word": "Vertellen"
},
{
"word": "Verwanneln"
},
{
"word": "Verwohren"
},
{
"word": "Verwunnern"
},
{
"word": "Wickeln"
},
{
"word": "Överdüngen"
},
{
"word": "Ümwanneln"
},
{
"word": "Ümweltbelasten"
},
{
"word": "Ünnerscheden"
},
{
"word": "Ünnerstütten"
}
],
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"2": "gml",
"3": "-inge"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German -inge",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "-unga"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon -unga",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*-ingō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-ingō",
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{
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"2": "*-ungō"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "Dutch -ing",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "-ning"
},
"expansion": "Swedish -ning",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-ung"
},
"expansion": "German -ung",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "English -ing",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German -inge, from Old Saxon -unga, from Proto-Germanic *-ingō, *-ungō. Cognate with Dutch -ing, Swedish -ning, German -ung, English -ing.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "suffix",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "-en f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bedüden (“to mean”) + -en → de Bedüden (“the meaning”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Huus (“house”) + -en → de Hüsen (“the dwelling”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms nouns from verbs (called gerunds) or other nouns, usually describing either an event in which an action is carried out, or the result of that action; the equivalent of English -ing"
],
"links": [
[
"gerunds",
"Appendix:Glossary#gerund"
],
[
"English",
"w:English language"
],
[
"-ing",
"-ing#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ən/"
}
],
"word": "-en"
}
{
"categories": [
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German suffixes",
"Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Yucatec Maya entries with incorrect language header",
"Yucatec Maya lemmas",
"Yucatec Maya suffixes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "-en"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German -en",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "-an"
},
"expansion": "-an",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "-ian"
},
"expansion": "-ian",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "-on"
},
"expansion": "-on",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*-aną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *-aną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German -en, a blending of Old Saxon infinitives -an, -ian and -on, from Proto-Germanic *-aną.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-en",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used to form the infinitive of verbs."
],
"links": [
[
"infinitive",
"infinitive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-'n"
}
],
"word": "-en"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Low German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.