See üm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "ümme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ümme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German ümme, from Old Saxon umbi, from Proto-Germanic *umbi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-pronadv-table-r",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "üm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "üm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "rüm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hierüm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dorüm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "worüm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "enerwegens üm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nargens üm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "överall üm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "üm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"around, about (sometimes in combination with bi)"
],
"id": "en-üm-nds-prep-ET~jdHNl",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"bi",
"bi"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"at (a time)"
],
"id": "en-üm-nds-prep-H2lUSl3B",
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ym/"
},
{
"ipa": "/um/",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "üm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "ümme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ümme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German ümme, from Old Saxon umbi, from Proto-Germanic *umbi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "üm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"around, about"
],
"id": "en-üm-nds-adv-ZyVxxDy0",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He turned the switch over.",
"text": "He dee de Schacken üm.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around, over (to another state)"
],
"id": "en-üm-nds-adv-eRMoBwg8",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 73 16 11 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 58 17 8 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Low German prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 89 6 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 88 7 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, from an upright to a horizontal position (as in \"fall over\")"
],
"id": "en-üm-nds-adv-CHqgmI1r"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ym/"
},
{
"ipa": "/um/",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "üm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "ümme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ümme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German ümme, from Old Saxon umbi, from Proto-Germanic *umbi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "üm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in order to"
],
"id": "en-üm-nds-conj-TFem5-ve",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to#Low_German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(üm to) in order to"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ym/"
},
{
"ipa": "/um/",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "üm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Low German adverbs",
"Low German conjunctions",
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German prepositions",
"Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "ümme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ümme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German ümme, from Old Saxon umbi, from Proto-Germanic *umbi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nds-pronadv-table-r",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "üm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "üm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"postpositional"
]
},
{
"form": "rüm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hierüm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dorüm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "worüm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "enerwegens üm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "nargens üm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "överall üm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "üm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"around, about (sometimes in combination with bi)"
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"bi",
"bi"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"at (a time)"
],
"links": [
[
"at",
"at"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ym/"
},
{
"ipa": "/um/",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "üm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Low German adverbs",
"Low German conjunctions",
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German prepositions",
"Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "ümme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ümme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German ümme, from Old Saxon umbi, from Proto-Germanic *umbi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "üm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"around, about"
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Low German terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He turned the switch over.",
"text": "He dee de Schacken üm.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around, over (to another state)"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"over, from an upright to a horizontal position (as in \"fall over\")"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ym/"
},
{
"ipa": "/um/",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "üm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Low German adverbs",
"Low German conjunctions",
"Low German entries with incorrect language header",
"Low German lemmas",
"Low German prepositions",
"Low German terms derived from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms derived from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German",
"Low German terms inherited from Old Saxon",
"Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gml",
"3": "ümme"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German ümme",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "osx",
"3": "umbi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon umbi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*umbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *umbi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Low German ümme, from Old Saxon umbi, from Proto-Germanic *umbi.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "üm",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in order to"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to#Low_German"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(üm to) in order to"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ym/"
},
{
"ipa": "/um/",
"tags": [
"Eastern",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "üm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for üm meaning in Low German (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ her (hither)'",
"path": [
"üm"
],
"section": "Low German",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "üm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ düt (this)'",
"path": [
"üm"
],
"section": "Low German",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "üm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ dat (that)'",
"path": [
"üm"
],
"section": "Low German",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "üm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ wat (what)'",
"path": [
"üm"
],
"section": "Low German",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "üm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ wat (something)'",
"path": [
"üm"
],
"section": "Low German",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "üm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ nix (nothing)'",
"path": [
"üm"
],
"section": "Low German",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "üm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '+ allens (everything)'",
"path": [
"üm"
],
"section": "Low German",
"subsection": "preposition",
"title": "üm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: üm to",
"path": [
"üm"
],
"section": "Low German",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "üm",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: üm to",
"path": [
"üm"
],
"section": "Low German",
"subsection": "conjunction",
"title": "üm",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Low German dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.