See tūļ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tūļ meaning in Livonian (2.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tuuli"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tuuli",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰuH-li-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuH-li-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tuuli, from Proto-Finno-Permic [Term?]. Ultimately borrowed from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuH-li-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "liv-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tūļ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūldõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūlõn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūldõn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūlkõks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūldkõks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūlõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūļiž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūlsõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūļši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūlstõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūļšti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tūļ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to turn from wind [windmill]",
"ref": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA ta jelāb nei ku tijā tūļ (~ nei ku tūl pǟl)",
"roman": "tūlstõ ulzõ kīerõ",
"text": "he lives like empty wind (~ like on wind)\ntūlkõks lommõ\nto sway with wind\nmudā tulāb aigõ mierlimizt tūldkõks\nalgae come ashore with sea winds\npūd nõtkõbõd tūlsõ\ntrees bend in wind\ntūlsudmaļ\nwindmill\ntūldõ äb ūo mittõ rōz\nthere isn't any wind at all"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wind"
],
"id": "en-tūļ-liv-noun-m1jmgUWn",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːʎ/"
}
],
"word": "tūļ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*tuuli"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tuuli",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰuH-li-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuH-li-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tuuli, from Proto-Finno-Permic [Term?]. Ultimately borrowed from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuH-li-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "liv-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tūļ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūld",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūldõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūlõn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūldõn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūlkõks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūldkõks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūlõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūļiž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūlsõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūļši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tūlstõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tūļšti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tūļ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Livonian lemmas",
"Livonian nouns",
"Livonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Livonian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Livonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Livonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Livonian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Livonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Uralic term requests"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to turn from wind [windmill]",
"ref": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA ta jelāb nei ku tijā tūļ (~ nei ku tūl pǟl)",
"roman": "tūlstõ ulzõ kīerõ",
"text": "he lives like empty wind (~ like on wind)\ntūlkõks lommõ\nto sway with wind\nmudā tulāb aigõ mierlimizt tūldkõks\nalgae come ashore with sea winds\npūd nõtkõbõd tūlsõ\ntrees bend in wind\ntūlsudmaļ\nwindmill\ntūldõ äb ūo mittõ rōz\nthere isn't any wind at all"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wind"
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tuːʎ/"
}
],
"word": "tūļ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Livonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.