See tōvaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*taivas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *taivas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*deiwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *deiwas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "taevas"
},
"expansion": "Estonian taevas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "taivas"
},
"expansion": "Finnish taivas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dievs"
},
"expansion": "Latvian dievs",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *taivas through variant *tauvas, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *deiwas. Compare Estonian taevas, Finnish taivas, Latvian dievs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "liv-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "touvõd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "touvõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "touvõd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvazt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "touvidi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "touvõn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "touvõdõn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "touvõks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "touvõdõks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "touvõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "touvõz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "touviž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "touvõs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "touvs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "touvis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "touvõst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "touvst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "touvist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tōvaz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tūltōvaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Livonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA\nDidžā vaņțlõb touvõzõ\nDidžā (~ Didzis) is looking at the sky"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"id": "en-tōvaz-liv-noun-BfUU-ufK",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Livonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it is not true that people go to heaven",
"roman": "seļļizt äb ūo, ku rištīng touvõ sōb",
"text": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"id": "en-tōvaz-liv-noun-gY7-RqbC",
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Livonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a big storm hit (lit. \"happened\")",
"roman": "sugīz sūr tōvaz",
"text": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA"
}
],
"glosses": [
"storm"
],
"id": "en-tōvaz-liv-noun-mhBXSc~L",
"links": [
[
"storm",
"storm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toːvɑz/"
}
],
"word": "tōvaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Livonian lemmas",
"Livonian nouns",
"Livonian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Livonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Livonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Livonian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*taivas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *taivas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*deiwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *deiwas",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "taevas"
},
"expansion": "Estonian taevas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "taivas"
},
"expansion": "Finnish taivas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dievs"
},
"expansion": "Latvian dievs",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *taivas through variant *tauvas, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *deiwas. Compare Estonian taevas, Finnish taivas, Latvian dievs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "liv-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "touvõd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "touvõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "touvõd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tōvazt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "touvidi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "touvõn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "touvõdõn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "touvõks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "touvõdõks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "touvõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "touvõz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "touviž",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "touvõs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "touvs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "touvis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "touvõst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "touvst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "touvist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tōvaz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tūltōvaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA\nDidžā vaņțlõb touvõzõ\nDidžā (~ Didzis) is looking at the sky"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "it is not true that people go to heaven",
"roman": "seļļizt äb ūo, ku rištīng touvõ sōb",
"text": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "a big storm hit (lit. \"happened\")",
"roman": "sugīz sūr tōvaz",
"text": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA"
}
],
"glosses": [
"storm"
],
"links": [
[
"storm",
"storm"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/toːvɑz/"
}
],
"word": "tōvaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tōvaz meaning in Livonian (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Livonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.