See sīlma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sīlma meaning in Livonian (5.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*silmä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *silmä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*śilmä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *śilmä",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "silmä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish silmä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "silm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian silm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "szem"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian szem",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *silmä, from Proto-Uralic *śilmä. Cognates include Finnish silmä, Estonian silm and Hungarian szem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sīlmad",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "liv-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sīlma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīlmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīlma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīlmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "silmõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siļmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīlman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīlmadõn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīlmaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīlmadõks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "silmõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siļmži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīlmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siļmši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīlmast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siļmšti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "sīlmad"
},
"expansion": "sīlma (plural sīlmad)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "liv",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "liv:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 23 32 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have work to do and to look after him with one eye",
"ref": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA glōzizt sīlmad glassy eyes ku midāgõst um sīlmasõ, siz ta groužõb, vaimi põzāg sizālõs when something is in the eye, then it irritates, sharp grit inside [the eye]",
"roman": "min um jelāmõst tīedõ ja īd sīlmaks vakțõmõst tǟnda",
"text": "kaddõ siļmšti ~ kaddõ sīlmad jedstõ\ndisappear from sight (lit. disappear from eyes)\nma äb või tǟnda sīlma tutkāmõs kandatõ\nI can't stand him for anything / I hate his guts (lit. I can't stand him in the edge of my eyes ~ as soon as he enters my field of vision, it pisses me off)\nku lǟb maggõm, siz äb või räukõ, ku tuļļizt kīņḑõld kitābõd siļmi, tīebõd sīlman slikțõ\nwhen [one] goes to sleep [one] cannot cry, because hot tears burn the eyes, they do harm to the eye\nta vaņtliz min pǟlõ kõzzizt sīlmadõks\nhe looked at me with angry eyes\nsīlmast (~ siļmšti) ulzõ laskõ\nlet out of sight (lit. let out of eye ~ eyes)\ntämmõn um nǟr sīlmas\nhe has a sty in (his) eye\ntämmõn kazīz nǟr silmõ\nhe had a sty grow inside of (his) eye\nma vaņtliz nōvõn siļmiz\nI was looking death in the eyes\nsiļmõz vaņțlõ\nto look in the eye\nsiļmi pilktõ (~ piltõ)\nto blink eyes\nsiļmšt [siļmšti?] sōņi vȭlgidi\nneck deep in debt (lit. up to the eyes in debt)\nsīlmadõn lǟb pōmi pūol pǟlõ\neyes roll back (lit. the left side goes over the eyes)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"id": "en-sīlma-liv-noun-R8IVtfcO",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) eye"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "liv",
"name": "Knitting",
"orig": "liv:Knitting",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "stitch of a (knit) sock",
"roman": "sukā sīlma",
"text": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stitch (a loop of yarn)"
],
"id": "en-sīlma-liv-noun-zCPuQJWc",
"links": [
[
"knitting",
"knitting#Noun"
],
[
"stitch",
"stitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(knitting) stitch (a loop of yarn)"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"knitting",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "net mesh (lit. \"an eye of a net\")",
"roman": "võrgõ sīlma",
"text": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mesh (the space between the threads of a (fishing) net)"
],
"id": "en-sīlma-liv-noun-YPyKCY8k",
"links": [
[
"mesh",
"mesh"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "the hole of an ax handle (lit. \"ax eye\")",
"roman": "kirrõ sīlma",
"text": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"id": "en-sīlma-liv-noun-R8IVtfcO1",
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a needle or some type of a hole in other tools) eye"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a needle or some type of a hole in other tools"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siːlmɑ/"
}
],
"word": "sīlma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Livonian lemmas",
"Livonian nouns",
"Livonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Livonian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Livonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Livonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*silmä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *silmä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*śilmä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *śilmä",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "silmä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish silmä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "silm"
},
"expansion": "Estonian silm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "szem"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian szem",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *silmä, from Proto-Uralic *śilmä. Cognates include Finnish silmä, Estonian silm and Hungarian szem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sīlmad",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "liv-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sīlma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīlmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīlma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīlmad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "silmõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siļmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīlman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīlmadõn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīlmaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīlmadõks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "silmõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siļmži",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīlmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siļmši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sīlmast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siļmšti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "sīlmad"
},
"expansion": "sīlma (plural sīlmad)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"liv:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have work to do and to look after him with one eye",
"ref": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA glōzizt sīlmad glassy eyes ku midāgõst um sīlmasõ, siz ta groužõb, vaimi põzāg sizālõs when something is in the eye, then it irritates, sharp grit inside [the eye]",
"roman": "min um jelāmõst tīedõ ja īd sīlmaks vakțõmõst tǟnda",
"text": "kaddõ siļmšti ~ kaddõ sīlmad jedstõ\ndisappear from sight (lit. disappear from eyes)\nma äb või tǟnda sīlma tutkāmõs kandatõ\nI can't stand him for anything / I hate his guts (lit. I can't stand him in the edge of my eyes ~ as soon as he enters my field of vision, it pisses me off)\nku lǟb maggõm, siz äb või räukõ, ku tuļļizt kīņḑõld kitābõd siļmi, tīebõd sīlman slikțõ\nwhen [one] goes to sleep [one] cannot cry, because hot tears burn the eyes, they do harm to the eye\nta vaņtliz min pǟlõ kõzzizt sīlmadõks\nhe looked at me with angry eyes\nsīlmast (~ siļmšti) ulzõ laskõ\nlet out of sight (lit. let out of eye ~ eyes)\ntämmõn um nǟr sīlmas\nhe has a sty in (his) eye\ntämmõn kazīz nǟr silmõ\nhe had a sty grow inside of (his) eye\nma vaņtliz nōvõn siļmiz\nI was looking death in the eyes\nsiļmõz vaņțlõ\nto look in the eye\nsiļmi pilktõ (~ piltõ)\nto blink eyes\nsiļmšt [siļmšti?] sōņi vȭlgidi\nneck deep in debt (lit. up to the eyes in debt)\nsīlmadõn lǟb pōmi pūol pǟlõ\neyes roll back (lit. the left side goes over the eyes)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) eye"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"liv:Knitting"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "stitch of a (knit) sock",
"roman": "sukā sīlma",
"text": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stitch (a loop of yarn)"
],
"links": [
[
"knitting",
"knitting#Noun"
],
[
"stitch",
"stitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(knitting) stitch (a loop of yarn)"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"knitting",
"manufacturing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "net mesh (lit. \"an eye of a net\")",
"roman": "võrgõ sīlma",
"text": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mesh (the space between the threads of a (fishing) net)"
],
"links": [
[
"mesh",
"mesh"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "the hole of an ax handle (lit. \"ax eye\")",
"roman": "kirrõ sīlma",
"text": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eye"
],
"links": [
[
"eye",
"eye"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a needle or some type of a hole in other tools) eye"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a needle or some type of a hole in other tools"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/siːlmɑ/"
}
],
"word": "sīlma"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Livonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.