"pǟ" meaning in Livonian

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pæː/
Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *pää, from Proto-Uralic *päŋe. Etymology templates: {{inh|liv|urj-fin-pro|*pää}} Proto-Finnic *pää, {{der|liv|urj-pro|*päŋe}} Proto-Uralic *päŋe Head templates: {{head|liv|noun}} pǟ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], [nominative, singular], pǟd [nominative, plural], [genitive, singular], pǟd [genitive, plural], pǟdõ [partitive, singular], pēḑi [partitive, plural], pǟn [dative, singular], pǟdõn [dative, plural], pǟkõks [instrumental, singular], pǟdkõks [instrumental, plural], pǟzõ [illative, singular], pēži [illative, plural], pǟsõ [inessive, singular], pǟs [inessive, singular], pēši [inessive, plural], pǟstõ [elative, singular], pǟst [elative, singular], pēšti [elative, plural]
  1. head
    Sense id: en-pǟ-liv-noun-ny5tM6Nx
  2. handle (of a knife)
    Sense id: en-pǟ-liv-noun-oZaD5Ix1
  3. seedpod, pod (of a poppy plant)
    Sense id: en-pǟ-liv-noun-AbbYfqyi Categories (other): Livonian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Livonian entries with incorrect language header: 30 2 57 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 4 88 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 90 3
  4. head (of cattle)
    Sense id: en-pǟ-liv-noun-oTriLaV~
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*pää"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pää",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*päŋe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *päŋe",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pää, from Proto-Uralic *päŋe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǟ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǟd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǟ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǟd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǟdõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēḑi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǟn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǟdõn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǟkõks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǟdkõks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǟzõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǟsõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǟs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǟstõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǟst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēšti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pǟ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Livonian",
  "lang_code": "liv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hat is on (lit. \"hat is in head\")",
          "ref": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA täuž pǟ drunk (lit. \"full head\")",
          "roman": "kibār um pǟs",
          "text": "pǟ kīlõks pānda\nto be absolutely sure; to bet one's life on something (lit. \"to pledge one's head\")\npǟ īrgõb rinkõ lǟdõ\nto get dizzy; to have one's head spinning (lit. \"head starts to go in circle\")\npǟ kīerõb (~ lǟb immar)\nhead is spinning (~ going around)\npǟ mōzõ võttõ\nto decapitate (lit. \"to take off head\")\npǟdõ vȯtšõ\nto look for lice (lit. \"to inspect head\")\nmidēgõst pǟzõ võttõ\n(of something) to have gotten into (someone); to become convinced of something (lit. \"to take something inside of (one's) head\")\npǟsõ tēḑi vȯtšõ\nto look for lice on (one's) head (lit. \"in head\")\npǟstõ jālgad sōņi kažži\nsoaking/wet from head to toe (lit. \"legs\")\npǟstõ oppõ\nto memorize (lit. \"learn from head\")\npǟstõ tieudõ\nto know from memory (lit. \"to know from head\")\njõvāst pǟst\nout of good will (lit. \"from good head\")\nkibārt pǟzõ pānda\nto put on hat (lit. \"to put hat inside of head\")"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head"
      ],
      "id": "en-pǟ-liv-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA\nveis pǟ\nhandle of a knife\nduņtšõn um pǟ\ndagger has a handle"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "handle (of a knife)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pǟ-liv-noun-oZaD5Ix1",
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 2 57 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 88 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 90 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "collected poppy pods",
          "roman": "pieksīz pǟd jarā",
          "text": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seedpod, pod (of a poppy plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pǟ-liv-noun-AbbYfqyi",
      "links": [
        [
          "seedpod",
          "seedpod"
        ],
        [
          "pod",
          "pod"
        ],
        [
          "poppy",
          "poppy#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "how many heads is your herd?",
          "roman": "mits pǟdõ um täd kōŗas?",
          "text": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head (of cattle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pǟ-liv-noun-oTriLaV~",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pæː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pǟ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Livonian lemmas",
    "Livonian nouns",
    "Livonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Livonian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
    "Livonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*pää"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pää",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*päŋe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *päŋe",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pää, from Proto-Uralic *päŋe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǟ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǟd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǟ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǟd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǟdõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēḑi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǟn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǟdõn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǟkõks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǟdkõks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǟzõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǟsõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǟs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēši",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǟstõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pǟst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēšti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "pǟ",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Livonian",
  "lang_code": "liv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hat is on (lit. \"hat is in head\")",
          "ref": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA täuž pǟ drunk (lit. \"full head\")",
          "roman": "kibār um pǟs",
          "text": "pǟ kīlõks pānda\nto be absolutely sure; to bet one's life on something (lit. \"to pledge one's head\")\npǟ īrgõb rinkõ lǟdõ\nto get dizzy; to have one's head spinning (lit. \"head starts to go in circle\")\npǟ kīerõb (~ lǟb immar)\nhead is spinning (~ going around)\npǟ mōzõ võttõ\nto decapitate (lit. \"to take off head\")\npǟdõ vȯtšõ\nto look for lice (lit. \"to inspect head\")\nmidēgõst pǟzõ võttõ\n(of something) to have gotten into (someone); to become convinced of something (lit. \"to take something inside of (one's) head\")\npǟsõ tēḑi vȯtšõ\nto look for lice on (one's) head (lit. \"in head\")\npǟstõ jālgad sōņi kažži\nsoaking/wet from head to toe (lit. \"legs\")\npǟstõ oppõ\nto memorize (lit. \"learn from head\")\npǟstõ tieudõ\nto know from memory (lit. \"to know from head\")\njõvāst pǟst\nout of good will (lit. \"from good head\")\nkibārt pǟzõ pānda\nto put on hat (lit. \"to put hat inside of head\")"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA\nveis pǟ\nhandle of a knife\nduņtšõn um pǟ\ndagger has a handle"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "handle (of a knife)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "collected poppy pods",
          "roman": "pieksīz pǟd jarā",
          "text": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seedpod, pod (of a poppy plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seedpod",
          "seedpod"
        ],
        [
          "pod",
          "pod"
        ],
        [
          "poppy",
          "poppy#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "how many heads is your herd?",
          "roman": "mits pǟdõ um täd kōŗas?",
          "text": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head (of cattle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pæː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pǟ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pǟ meaning in Livonian (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Livonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f074e77 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.