"pēgõz" meaning in Livonian

See pēgõz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /peːɡəz/
Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *pähkä via later variant *pähkäs, from Proto-Finno-Permic *päškɜ. Cognates include Finnish pähkinä, Votic pähtšene, Estonian pähkel, Veps pähkim, Ingrian päähkänä, Erzya пеште (pešťe), Moksha пяште (päšťe), Eastern Mari пӱкш (pükš), Udmurt пашпу (pašpu, “hazelnut bush”) and possibly also Komi-Zyrian пашкан (paškan, “rosehip”). Etymology templates: {{inh|liv|urj-fin-pro|*pähkä}} Proto-Finnic *pähkä, {{inh|liv|urj-fpr-pro|*päškɜ}} Proto-Finno-Permic *päškɜ, {{cog|fi|pähkinä}} Finnish pähkinä, {{cog|vot|pähtšene}} Votic pähtšene, {{cog|et|pähkel}} Estonian pähkel, {{cog|vep|pähkim}} Veps pähkim, {{cog|izh|päähkänä}} Ingrian päähkänä, {{cog|myv|пеште}} Erzya пеште (pešťe), {{cog|mdf|пяште}} Moksha пяште (päšťe), {{cog|mhr|пӱкш}} Eastern Mari пӱкш (pükš), {{cog|udm|пашпу||hazelnut bush}} Udmurt пашпу (pašpu, “hazelnut bush”), {{cog|kpv|пашкан||rosehip}} Komi-Zyrian пашкан (paškan, “rosehip”) Head templates: {{head|liv|noun|head=pē'gõz}} pē'gõz Forms: pē'gõz [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], pēgõz [nominative, singular], pēgõd [nominative, plural], pēgõ [genitive, singular], pēgõd [genitive, plural], pēgõzt [partitive, singular], pēgidi [partitive, plural], pēgõn [dative, singular], pēgõdõn [dative, plural], pēgõks [instrumental, singular], pēgõdõks [instrumental, plural], pēgõ [illative, singular], pēgõz [illative, singular], pēgiž [illative, plural], pēgõs [inessive, singular], pēgis [inessive, plural], pēgõst [elative, singular], pēgist [elative, plural]
  1. nut
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*pähkä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pähkä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*päškɜ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *päškɜ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "pähkinä"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish pähkinä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "pähtšene"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic pähtšene",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "pähkel"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian pähkel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "pähkim"
      },
      "expansion": "Veps pähkim",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "päähkänä"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingrian päähkänä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "пеште"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya пеште (pešťe)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "пяште"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha пяште (päšťe)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "пӱкш"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari пӱкш (pükš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "пашпу",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hazelnut bush"
      },
      "expansion": "Udmurt пашпу (pašpu, “hazelnut bush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "пашкан",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rosehip"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian пашкан (paškan, “rosehip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pähkä via later variant *pähkäs, from Proto-Finno-Permic *päškɜ. Cognates include Finnish pähkinä, Votic pähtšene, Estonian pähkel, Veps pähkim, Ingrian päähkänä, Erzya пеште (pešťe), Moksha пяште (päšťe), Eastern Mari пӱкш (pükš), Udmurt пашпу (pašpu, “hazelnut bush”) and possibly also Komi-Zyrian пашкан (paškan, “rosehip”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pē'gõz",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liv-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēgõz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēgõd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēgõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēgõd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēgõzt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēgidi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēgõn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēgõdõn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēgõks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēgõdõks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēgõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēgõz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēgiž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēgõs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēgis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēgõst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēgist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "pē'gõz"
      },
      "expansion": "pē'gõz",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Livonian",
  "lang_code": "liv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Livonian words with broken tone",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Livonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to gather nuts",
          "roman": "pē’gidi kuoŗŗõ",
          "text": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nut"
      ],
      "id": "en-pēgõz-liv-noun-ff2JKKSj",
      "links": [
        [
          "nut",
          "nut"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peːɡəz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pēgõz"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*pähkä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *pähkä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*päškɜ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *päškɜ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "pähkinä"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish pähkinä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "pähtšene"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic pähtšene",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "pähkel"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian pähkel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "pähkim"
      },
      "expansion": "Veps pähkim",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "izh",
        "2": "päähkänä"
      },
      "expansion": "Ingrian päähkänä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "пеште"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya пеште (pešťe)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "пяште"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha пяште (päšťe)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "пӱкш"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari пӱкш (pükš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "udm",
        "2": "пашпу",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hazelnut bush"
      },
      "expansion": "Udmurt пашпу (pašpu, “hazelnut bush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kpv",
        "2": "пашкан",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rosehip"
      },
      "expansion": "Komi-Zyrian пашкан (paškan, “rosehip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *pähkä via later variant *pähkäs, from Proto-Finno-Permic *päškɜ. Cognates include Finnish pähkinä, Votic pähtšene, Estonian pähkel, Veps pähkim, Ingrian päähkänä, Erzya пеште (pešťe), Moksha пяште (päšťe), Eastern Mari пӱкш (pükš), Udmurt пашпу (pašpu, “hazelnut bush”) and possibly also Komi-Zyrian пашкан (paškan, “rosehip”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pē'gõz",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liv-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēgõz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēgõd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēgõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēgõd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēgõzt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēgidi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēgõn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēgõdõn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēgõks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēgõdõks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēgõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēgõz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēgiž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēgõs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēgis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēgõst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pēgist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": "pē'gõz"
      },
      "expansion": "pē'gõz",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Livonian",
  "lang_code": "liv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Livonian lemmas",
        "Livonian nouns",
        "Livonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Livonian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
        "Livonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Livonian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
        "Livonian words with broken tone",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Livonian translations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to gather nuts",
          "roman": "pē’gidi kuoŗŗõ",
          "text": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nut"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nut",
          "nut"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/peːɡəz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pēgõz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pēgõz meaning in Livonian (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Livonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.