mis in Livonian

IPA: /ˈmis/, [ˈmisː] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *mi-, from Proto-Uralic *mi. Cognates include Finnish mikä. The final -s in the nominative derives from Proto-Finnic *se (demonstrative pronoun); this has been generalized by analogy to most other inflected forms. Etymology templates: {{der|liv|urj-fin-pro|*mi|*mi-}} Proto-Finnic *mi-, {{der|liv|urj-pro|*mi}} Proto-Uralic *mi, {{cog|fi|mikä}} Finnish mikä, {{der|liv|urj-fin-pro|*se|pos=demonstrative pronoun}} Proto-Finnic *se (demonstrative pronoun) Head templates: {{head|liv|pronoun}} mis Inflection templates: {{liv-decl|1}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], mis [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], mis [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], midā [partitive, singular], mis [partitive, singular], - [partitive, plural], missõn [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], missõks [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], missõ [illative, singular], - [illative, plural], missõs [inessive, singular], - [inessive, plural], missõst [elative, singular], - [elative, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*mi-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/mi"
    ],
    [
      "*mi",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/mi"
    ],
    [
      "mikä",
      "mikä#Finnish"
    ],
    [
      "*se",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/se"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*mi",
        "4": "*mi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *mi-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*mi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *mi",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "mikä"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish mikä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*se",
        "pos": "demonstrative pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *se (demonstrative pronoun)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *mi-, from Proto-Uralic *mi. Cognates include Finnish mikä. The final -s in the nominative derives from Proto-Finnic *se (demonstrative pronoun); this has been generalized by analogy to most other inflected forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liv-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "midā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "missõn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "missõks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "missõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "missõs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "missõst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "mis",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "name": "liv-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Livonian",
  "lang_code": "liv",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Livonian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 34 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "what"
      ],
      "id": "en-mis-liv-pron-dJqywNBs",
      "links": [
        [
          "what",
          "what"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmisː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mis"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*mi-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/mi"
    ],
    [
      "*mi",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/mi"
    ],
    [
      "mikä",
      "mikä#Finnish"
    ],
    [
      "*se",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/se"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*mi",
        "4": "*mi-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *mi-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*mi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *mi",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "mikä"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish mikä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*se",
        "pos": "demonstrative pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *se (demonstrative pronoun)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *mi-, from Proto-Uralic *mi. Cognates include Finnish mikä. The final -s in the nominative derives from Proto-Finnic *se (demonstrative pronoun); this has been generalized by analogy to most other inflected forms.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liv-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "midā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "missõn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "missõks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "missõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "missõs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "missõst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "mis",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1"
      },
      "name": "liv-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Livonian",
  "lang_code": "liv",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Livonian lemmas",
        "Livonian pronouns",
        "Livonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Livonian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
        "Livonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 34 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "what"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "what",
          "what"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmisː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mis"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Livonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"mis" meaning in Livonian

Pronoun