"kuolm" meaning in Livonian

See kuolm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

IPA: /kuolm/
Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *kolmi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kolme. Cognate with Estonian kolm and Finnish kolme. Etymology templates: {{inh|liv|urj-fin-pro|*kolmi}} Proto-Finnic *kolmi, {{der|liv|fiu-pro|-}} Proto-Finno-Ugric, {{cog|et|kolm}} Estonian kolm, {{cog|fi|kolme}} Finnish kolme Head templates: {{head|liv|numeral}} kuolm Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kuolm [nominative, singular], kuolmõd [nominative, plural], kuolm [genitive, singular], kuolmõd [genitive, plural], kuolmõ [partitive, singular], kuolmidi [partitive, plural], kuolmõn [dative, singular], kuolmõdõn [dative, plural], kuolmõks [instrumental, singular], kuolmõdõks [instrumental, plural], kuolmõ [illative, singular], kuolmiž [illative, plural], kuolmsõ [inessive, singular], kuolms [inessive, singular], kuolmis [inessive, plural], kuolmstõ [elative, singular], kuolmst [elative, singular], kuolmist [elative, plural]
  1. three Categories (topical): Livonian cardinal numbers Related terms: Livonian cardinals (1–11):

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kolmi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kolmi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "kolm"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian kolm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kolme"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kolme",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kolmi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kolme. Cognate with Estonian kolm and Finnish kolme.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liv-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuolm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuolmõd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuolm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuolmõd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuolmõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuolmidi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuolmõn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuolmõdõn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuolmõks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuolmõdõks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuolmõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuolmiž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuolmsõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuolms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuolmis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuolmstõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuolmst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuolmist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "kuolm",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Livonian",
  "lang_code": "liv",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Livonian cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Cardinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Livonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA\nkuolm āigastõ nūoŗim\nthree years younger\nkuolm āigastõ vanā\nthree years old\nkuolm āigastõks\nfor three years"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "three"
      ],
      "id": "en-kuolm-liv-num-i1udsME9",
      "links": [
        [
          "three",
          "three"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "Livonian cardinals (1–11):"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuolm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kuolm"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kolmi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kolmi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "kolm"
      },
      "expansion": "Estonian kolm",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kolme"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kolme",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kolmi, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kolme. Cognate with Estonian kolm and Finnish kolme.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "liv-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuolm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuolmõd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuolm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuolmõd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuolmõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuolmidi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuolmõn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuolmõdõn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuolmõks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuolmõdõks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuolmõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuolmiž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuolmsõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuolms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuolmis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuolmstõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuolmst",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuolmist",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "kuolm",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Livonian",
  "lang_code": "liv",
  "pos": "num",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Livonian cardinals (1–11):"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Livonian cardinal numbers",
        "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Livonian lemmas",
        "Livonian numerals",
        "Livonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Livonian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
        "Livonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Livonian translations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA\nkuolm āigastõ nūoŗim\nthree years younger\nkuolm āigastõ vanā\nthree years old\nkuolm āigastõks\nfor three years"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "three"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "three",
          "three"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kuolm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kuolm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kuolm meaning in Livonian (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Livonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.