See Kūolka in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"etymology_text": "Variations of Kolka start appearing in documents only from around 18th century, before that the geographical feature was called Domesnes for several centuries. The term is a common Finnic lexeme meaning \"corner\" – Estonian kolgas, kolk, Finnish kolkka. In Estonian usage in the sense \"gulf, bay\" is attested. Since in Livonian this lexeme is attested only as a toponym it possible that it is a borrowing from Estonian.\nA variation of the earlier name has been mentioned as Tumisnis (together with Simkala – \"Semigallia, Zemgale\") on the 11th century Mervallastenen rune stone – the earliest attested explicit mention of a Latvian geographical feature in any written source.",
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{
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{
"form": "Kuolkõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
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{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "Kūolkan",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "Kūolkaks",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "Kuolkõ",
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{
"form": "-",
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{
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"form": "Kūolkast",
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"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "name",
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"categories": [
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"parents": [
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"orig": "liv:Villages in Latvia",
"parents": [
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"examples": [
{
"text": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA\nKūolka – Kūolka – Kolka\nKolka – Kolka – Kolka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kolka (a village in Courland, Latvia)"
],
"id": "en-Kūolka-liv-name-3wIQ4Hxb",
"links": [
[
"Kolka",
"Kolka#English"
],
[
"Courland",
"Courland#English"
],
[
"Latvia",
"Latvia#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Kūolka nanā"
},
{
"word": "Kūolka kõlā"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuːolkɑ/"
}
],
"word": "Kūolka"
}
{
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"etymology_text": "Variations of Kolka start appearing in documents only from around 18th century, before that the geographical feature was called Domesnes for several centuries. The term is a common Finnic lexeme meaning \"corner\" – Estonian kolgas, kolk, Finnish kolkka. In Estonian usage in the sense \"gulf, bay\" is attested. Since in Livonian this lexeme is attested only as a toponym it possible that it is a borrowing from Estonian.\nA variation of the earlier name has been mentioned as Tumisnis (together with Simkala – \"Semigallia, Zemgale\") on the 11th century Mervallastenen rune stone – the earliest attested explicit mention of a Latvian geographical feature in any written source.",
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{
"form": "Kūolka",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"singular"
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{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
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{
"form": "Kūolka",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
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{
"form": "Kuolkõ",
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{
"form": "-",
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"partitive",
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{
"form": "Kūolkan",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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"dative",
"plural"
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{
"form": "Kūolkaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kuolkõ",
"source": "declension",
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"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kūolkas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kūolkast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
}
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"1": "liv",
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},
"expansion": "Kūolka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Kūolka nanā"
},
{
"word": "Kūolka kõlā"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Livonian lemmas",
"Livonian proper nouns",
"Livonian terms derived from Estonian",
"Livonian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Livonian translations",
"liv:Places in Latvia",
"liv:Villages in Latvia"
],
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{
"text": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA\nKūolka – Kūolka – Kolka\nKolka – Kolka – Kolka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kolka (a village in Courland, Latvia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kolka",
"Kolka#English"
],
[
"Courland",
"Courland#English"
],
[
"Latvia",
"Latvia#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuːolkɑ/"
}
],
"word": "Kūolka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Kūolka meaning in Livonian (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Livonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.