See Kāndab in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "Kandava"
},
"expansion": "Latvian Kandava",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kand",
"3": "",
"4": "stump"
},
"expansion": "Livonian kand (“stump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "Candeyn"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian Candeyn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latvian Kandava could be of Livonian origin, compare Livonian kand (“stump”) but since its ending -ava is Baltic, the stem could be of Baltic origin as well, compare a Lithuanian place name Kandžiai, Old Prussian Candeyn, a place name in Illyria Candāvia, Κανδαουία (Kandaouía). In Indo-European linguistics this stem has also been interpreted as meaning \"light\" (V. Tomašek.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "liv-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kāndab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kāndab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kāndabt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kāndabõn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kāndabõks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kāndabõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kāndabõs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kāndabs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kāndabõst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kāndabst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Kāndab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Livonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "liv",
"name": "Places in Latvia",
"orig": "liv:Places in Latvia",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "liv",
"name": "Towns in Latvia",
"orig": "liv:Towns in Latvia",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA\nKāndab – Kandava – Kandava\nKandava – Kandava – Kandava"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kandava (a town in Courland, Latvia)"
],
"id": "en-Kāndab-liv-name-QVYk5eio",
"links": [
[
"Kandava",
"Kandava#English"
],
[
"Courland",
"Courland#English"
],
[
"Latvia",
"Latvia#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːndɑb/"
}
],
"word": "Kāndab"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "Kandava"
},
"expansion": "Latvian Kandava",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kand",
"3": "",
"4": "stump"
},
"expansion": "Livonian kand (“stump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "Candeyn"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian Candeyn",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Latvian Kandava could be of Livonian origin, compare Livonian kand (“stump”) but since its ending -ava is Baltic, the stem could be of Baltic origin as well, compare a Lithuanian place name Kandžiai, Old Prussian Candeyn, a place name in Illyria Candāvia, Κανδαουία (Kandaouía). In Indo-European linguistics this stem has also been interpreted as meaning \"light\" (V. Tomašek.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "liv-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Kāndab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kāndab",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kāndabt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kāndabõn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kāndabõks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kāndabõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kāndabõs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kāndabs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Kāndabõst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Kāndabst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Kāndab",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Livonian lemmas",
"Livonian proper nouns",
"Livonian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Livonian translations",
"liv:Places in Latvia",
"liv:Towns in Latvia"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA\nKāndab – Kandava – Kandava\nKandava – Kandava – Kandava"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kandava (a town in Courland, Latvia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kandava",
"Kandava#English"
],
[
"Courland",
"Courland#English"
],
[
"Latvia",
"Latvia#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːndɑb/"
}
],
"word": "Kāndab"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Kāndab meaning in Livonian (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Livonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.