See Īra joug in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "hirv, hirbe" }, "expansion": "Estonian hirv, hirbe", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "The name of the river should be linked with Livonian īrva, īra (“doe, female deer”) (compare Estonian hirv, hirbe). This is one of the first toponyms of a place populated by Livonians to be attested – in 1290 as aquam, quae Yrva dicitur.", "forms": [ { "form": "Īra jo'ug", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "liv-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Īra joug", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Īra joug", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Īra jougõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Īra jougõn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Īra jougkõks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Īra jougõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Īra jougsõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Īra jougs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Īra jougstõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Īra jougst", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "proper noun", "head": "Īra jo'ug" }, "expansion": "Īra jo'ug", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Livonian", "lang_code": "liv", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Livonian words with broken tone", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Livonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "liv", "name": "Rivers", "orig": "liv:Rivers", "parents": [ "Bodies of water", "Places", "Landforms", "Water", "Names", "Earth", "Liquids", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Nature", "Matter", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Chemistry", "Lemmas", "Sciences" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA\nĪra joug – Īra jõgi – Irbes upe\nRiver Irbe – River Irbe – River Irbe" } ], "glosses": [ "River Irbe, Lielirbe" ], "id": "en-Īra_joug-liv-name-ViI3DQCH", "links": [ [ "Irbe", "Irbe" ], [ "Lielirbe", "Lielirbe" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/iːrɑ.jouɡ/" } ], "word": "Īra joug" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "hirv, hirbe" }, "expansion": "Estonian hirv, hirbe", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "The name of the river should be linked with Livonian īrva, īra (“doe, female deer”) (compare Estonian hirv, hirbe). This is one of the first toponyms of a place populated by Livonians to be attested – in 1290 as aquam, quae Yrva dicitur.", "forms": [ { "form": "Īra jo'ug", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "liv-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Īra joug", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Īra joug", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Īra jougõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Īra jougõn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Īra jougkõks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Īra jougõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Īra jougsõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Īra jougs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Īra jougstõ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Īra jougst", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "liv", "2": "proper noun", "head": "Īra jo'ug" }, "expansion": "Īra jo'ug", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Livonian", "lang_code": "liv", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Livonian entries with incorrect language header", "Livonian lemmas", "Livonian multiword terms", "Livonian proper nouns", "Livonian uncountable nouns", "Livonian words with broken tone", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Livonian translations", "liv:Rivers" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Tiit-Rein Viitso, Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz, Tartu, Rīga: TÜ, LVA\nĪra joug – Īra jõgi – Irbes upe\nRiver Irbe – River Irbe – River Irbe" } ], "glosses": [ "River Irbe, Lielirbe" ], "links": [ [ "Irbe", "Irbe" ], [ "Lielirbe", "Lielirbe" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/iːrɑ.jouɡ/" } ], "word": "Īra joug" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Livonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.