"tvarka" meaning in Lithuanian

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "netvarka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*twerH-",
        "t": "to enclose, grab"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twerH- (“to enclose, grab”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*twerḱ-",
        "t": "to cut off, carve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twerḱ- (“to cut off, carve”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of disputed origin:\n* Otrębski (1967) derives the word from a k-extension of Proto-Indo-European *twerH- (“to enclose, grab”), comparing to tvìrtas (“firm, tough”).\n* Bammesberger (1994) derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *twerḱ- (“to cut off, carve”); however, the presence of a k rather than a š in the Lithuanian form is unexpected.\n* Smoczynski (2007) considers the word's root, tvark-, as an o-grade formation from tvir̃kti (“to live in an undisciplined and idle manner”), which he considers of unknown origin, thus implicitly rejecting the above hypotheses.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tvarkà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "stress-pattern-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvar̃kos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-f-a-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvarkà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvar̃kos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvarkõs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvarkų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvar̃kai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvarkóms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvar̃ką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvarkàs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvarkà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvarkomìs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvarkojè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvarkosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvar̃ka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvar̃kos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "tvar̃kos",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "tvarkà"
      },
      "expansion": "tvarkà f (plural tvar̃kos)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "tvarkos",
        "3": "4",
        "pl": "tvar̃kos",
        "sg": "tvarkà"
      },
      "expansion": "tvarkà f (plural tvar̃kos) stress pattern 4",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tvarkà",
        "10": "tvarkomìs",
        "11": "tvarkojè",
        "12": "tvarkosè",
        "13": "tvar̃ka",
        "14": "tvar̃kos",
        "2": "tvar̃kos",
        "3": "tvarkõs",
        "4": "tvarkų̃",
        "5": "tvar̃kai",
        "6": "tvarkóms",
        "7": "tvar̃ką",
        "8": "tvarkàs",
        "9": "tvarkà"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "tvarkingas",
          "word": "tvarkingai"
        },
        {
          "sense": "tvarkingas",
          "word": "tvarkingumas"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "order, orderliness; method"
      ],
      "id": "en-tvarka-lt-noun-JkK50kyE",
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "orderliness",
          "orderliness"
        ],
        [
          "method",
          "method"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʋɐɾˈkɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tvarka"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "netvarka"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "tvarkingas",
      "word": "tvarkingai"
    },
    {
      "sense": "tvarkingas",
      "word": "tvarkingumas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*twerH-",
        "t": "to enclose, grab"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twerH- (“to enclose, grab”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*twerḱ-",
        "t": "to cut off, carve"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twerḱ- (“to cut off, carve”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of disputed origin:\n* Otrębski (1967) derives the word from a k-extension of Proto-Indo-European *twerH- (“to enclose, grab”), comparing to tvìrtas (“firm, tough”).\n* Bammesberger (1994) derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *twerḱ- (“to cut off, carve”); however, the presence of a k rather than a š in the Lithuanian form is unexpected.\n* Smoczynski (2007) considers the word's root, tvark-, as an o-grade formation from tvir̃kti (“to live in an undisciplined and idle manner”), which he considers of unknown origin, thus implicitly rejecting the above hypotheses.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tvarkà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "stress-pattern-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvar̃kos",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-f-a-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvarkà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvar̃kos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvarkõs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvarkų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvar̃kai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvarkóms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvar̃ką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvarkàs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvarkà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvarkomìs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvarkojè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvarkosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvar̃ka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tvar̃kos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "tvar̃kos",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "tvarkà"
      },
      "expansion": "tvarkà f (plural tvar̃kos)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "tvarkos",
        "3": "4",
        "pl": "tvar̃kos",
        "sg": "tvarkà"
      },
      "expansion": "tvarkà f (plural tvar̃kos) stress pattern 4",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tvarkà",
        "10": "tvarkomìs",
        "11": "tvarkojè",
        "12": "tvarkosè",
        "13": "tvar̃ka",
        "14": "tvar̃kos",
        "2": "tvar̃kos",
        "3": "tvarkõs",
        "4": "tvarkų̃",
        "5": "tvar̃kai",
        "6": "tvarkóms",
        "7": "tvar̃ką",
        "8": "tvarkàs",
        "9": "tvarkà"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lithuanian feminine nouns",
        "Lithuanian lemmas",
        "Lithuanian nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "order, orderliness; method"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "orderliness",
          "orderliness"
        ],
        [
          "method",
          "method"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʋɐɾˈkɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tvarka"
}