See tvarka on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "netvarka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*twerH-",
"t": "to enclose, grab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twerH- (“to enclose, grab”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*twerḱ-",
"t": "to cut off, carve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twerḱ- (“to cut off, carve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of disputed origin:\n* Otrębski (1967) derives the word from a k-extension of Proto-Indo-European *twerH- (“to enclose, grab”), comparing to tvìrtas (“firm, tough”).\n* Bammesberger (1994) derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *twerḱ- (“to cut off, carve”); however, the presence of a k rather than a š in the Lithuanian form is unexpected.\n* Smoczynski (2007) considers the word's root, tvark-, as an o-grade formation from tvir̃kti (“to live in an undisciplined and idle manner”), which he considers of unknown origin, thus implicitly rejecting the above hypotheses.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tvarkà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"stress-pattern-4"
]
},
{
"form": "tvar̃kos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-f-a-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tvarkà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvar̃kos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvarkõs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvarkų̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvar̃kai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvarkóms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvar̃ką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvarkàs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvarkà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvarkomìs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvarkojè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvarkosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvar̃ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvar̃kos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "tvar̃kos",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "tvarkà"
},
"expansion": "tvarkà f (plural tvar̃kos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "tvarkos",
"3": "4",
"pl": "tvar̃kos",
"sg": "tvarkà"
},
"expansion": "tvarkà f (plural tvar̃kos) stress pattern 4",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tvarkà",
"10": "tvarkomìs",
"11": "tvarkojè",
"12": "tvarkosè",
"13": "tvar̃ka",
"14": "tvar̃kos",
"2": "tvar̃kos",
"3": "tvarkõs",
"4": "tvarkų̃",
"5": "tvar̃kai",
"6": "tvarkóms",
"7": "tvar̃ką",
"8": "tvarkàs",
"9": "tvarkà"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "tvarkingas",
"word": "tvarkingai"
},
{
"sense": "tvarkingas",
"word": "tvarkingumas"
}
],
"glosses": [
"order, orderliness; method"
],
"id": "en-tvarka-lt-noun-JkK50kyE",
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"orderliness",
"orderliness"
],
[
"method",
"method"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʋɐɾˈkɐ]"
}
],
"word": "tvarka"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "netvarka"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "tvarkingas",
"word": "tvarkingai"
},
{
"sense": "tvarkingas",
"word": "tvarkingumas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*twerH-",
"t": "to enclose, grab"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twerH- (“to enclose, grab”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*twerḱ-",
"t": "to cut off, carve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *twerḱ- (“to cut off, carve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of disputed origin:\n* Otrębski (1967) derives the word from a k-extension of Proto-Indo-European *twerH- (“to enclose, grab”), comparing to tvìrtas (“firm, tough”).\n* Bammesberger (1994) derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *twerḱ- (“to cut off, carve”); however, the presence of a k rather than a š in the Lithuanian form is unexpected.\n* Smoczynski (2007) considers the word's root, tvark-, as an o-grade formation from tvir̃kti (“to live in an undisciplined and idle manner”), which he considers of unknown origin, thus implicitly rejecting the above hypotheses.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tvarkà",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine",
"stress-pattern-4"
]
},
{
"form": "tvar̃kos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-f-a-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tvarkà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvar̃kos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvarkõs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvarkų̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvar̃kai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvarkóms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvar̃ką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvarkàs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvarkà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvarkomìs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvarkojè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tvarkosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tvar̃ka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tvar̃kos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "tvar̃kos",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "tvarkà"
},
"expansion": "tvarkà f (plural tvar̃kos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "tvarkos",
"3": "4",
"pl": "tvar̃kos",
"sg": "tvarkà"
},
"expansion": "tvarkà f (plural tvar̃kos) stress pattern 4",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tvarkà",
"10": "tvarkomìs",
"11": "tvarkojè",
"12": "tvarkosè",
"13": "tvar̃ka",
"14": "tvar̃kos",
"2": "tvar̃kos",
"3": "tvarkõs",
"4": "tvarkų̃",
"5": "tvar̃kai",
"6": "tvarkóms",
"7": "tvar̃ką",
"8": "tvarkàs",
"9": "tvarkà"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian feminine nouns",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"order, orderliness; method"
],
"links": [
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"orderliness",
"orderliness"
],
[
"method",
"method"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tʋɐɾˈkɐ]"
}
],
"word": "tvarka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tvarka meaning in All languages combined (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.