"pirštas" meaning in Lithuanian

See pirštas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pírštan. Cognate with Latvian pirksts, Old Prussian pirsten and Proto-Slavic *pь̃rstъ. Compare also Sanskrit पृष्ठ (pṛṣṭhá, “back”). Etymology templates: {{der|lt|ine-bsl-pro|*pírštan}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *pírštan, {{cog|lv|pirksts}} Latvian pirksts, {{cog|prg|pirsten}} Old Prussian pirsten, {{cog|sla-pro|*pь̃rstъ}} Proto-Slavic *pь̃rstъ, {{cog|sa|पृष्ठ||back|tr=pṛṣṭhá}} Sanskrit पृष्ठ (pṛṣṭhá, “back”) Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns|||plural|pir̃štai||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=m|g2=|head=pir̃štas}} pir̃štas m (plural pir̃štai), {{lt-noun|m|pir̃štai|2|head=pir̃štas|sort=pirstas}} pir̃štas m (plural pir̃štai) stress pattern 2 Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|pir̃štas|pir̃štai|pir̃što|pir̃štų|pir̃štui|pir̃štams|pir̃štą|pirštùs|pirštù|pir̃štais|pirštè|pir̃štuose|pir̃šte|pir̃štai}} Forms: pir̃štas [canonical, masculine, stress-pattern-2], pir̃štai [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], pir̃štas [nominative, singular], pir̃štai [nominative, plural], pir̃što [genitive, singular], pir̃štų [genitive, plural], pir̃štui [dative, singular], pir̃štams [dative, plural], pir̃štą [accusative, singular], pirštùs [accusative, plural], pirštù [instrumental, singular], pir̃štais [instrumental, plural], pirštè [locative, singular], pir̃štuose [locative, plural], pir̃šte [singular, vocative], pir̃štai [plural, vocative]
  1. (anatomy) finger Wikipedia link: Hippocrene Books, Rick Derksen, lt:pirštas Categories (topical): Anatomy Hyponyms: nykštys Derived forms: pirštinė [feminine, noun]

Download JSON data for pirštas meaning in Lithuanian (3.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*pírštan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pírštan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pirksts"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian pirksts",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "pirsten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian pirsten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pь̃rstъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pь̃rstъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पृष्ठ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "back",
        "tr": "pṛṣṭhá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पृष्ठ (pṛṣṭhá, “back”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pírštan. Cognate with Latvian pirksts, Old Prussian pirsten and Proto-Slavic *pь̃rstъ. Compare also Sanskrit पृष्ठ (pṛṣṭhá, “back”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pir̃štas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pir̃štai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pir̃štas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pir̃štai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pir̃što",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pir̃štų",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pir̃štui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pir̃štams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pir̃štą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pirštùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pirštù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pir̃štais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pirštè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pir̃štuose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pir̃šte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pir̃štai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "pir̃štai",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "pir̃štas"
      },
      "expansion": "pir̃štas m (plural pir̃štai)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "pir̃štai",
        "3": "2",
        "head": "pir̃štas",
        "sort": "pirstas"
      },
      "expansion": "pir̃štas m (plural pir̃štai) stress pattern 2",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pir̃štas",
        "10": "pir̃štais",
        "11": "pirštè",
        "12": "pir̃štuose",
        "13": "pir̃šte",
        "14": "pir̃štai",
        "2": "pir̃štai",
        "3": "pir̃što",
        "4": "pir̃štų",
        "5": "pir̃štui",
        "6": "pir̃štams",
        "7": "pir̃štą",
        "8": "pirštùs",
        "9": "pirštù"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lt",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "lt:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "pirštinė"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "finger"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "nykštys"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-pirštas-lt-noun-QAsYHIeE",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "finger",
          "finger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) finger"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Hippocrene Books",
        "Rick Derksen",
        "lt:pirštas"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pirštas"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pirštinė"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*pírštan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *pírštan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "pirksts"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian pirksts",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "pirsten"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian pirsten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*pь̃rstъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pь̃rstъ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पृष्ठ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "back",
        "tr": "pṛṣṭhá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पृष्ठ (pṛṣṭhá, “back”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pírštan. Cognate with Latvian pirksts, Old Prussian pirsten and Proto-Slavic *pь̃rstъ. Compare also Sanskrit पृष्ठ (pṛṣṭhá, “back”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pir̃štas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pir̃štai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pir̃štas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pir̃štai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pir̃što",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pir̃štų",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pir̃štui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pir̃štams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pir̃štą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pirštùs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pirštù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pir̃štais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pirštè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pir̃štuose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pir̃šte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pir̃štai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "pir̃štai",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "pir̃štas"
      },
      "expansion": "pir̃štas m (plural pir̃štai)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "pir̃štai",
        "3": "2",
        "head": "pir̃štas",
        "sort": "pirstas"
      },
      "expansion": "pir̃štas m (plural pir̃štai) stress pattern 2",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "nykštys"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pir̃štas",
        "10": "pir̃štais",
        "11": "pirštè",
        "12": "pir̃štuose",
        "13": "pir̃šte",
        "14": "pir̃štai",
        "2": "pir̃štai",
        "3": "pir̃što",
        "4": "pir̃štų",
        "5": "pir̃štui",
        "6": "pir̃štams",
        "7": "pir̃štą",
        "8": "pirštùs",
        "9": "pirštù"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lithuanian lemmas",
        "Lithuanian masculine nouns",
        "Lithuanian nouns",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "lt:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "finger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "finger",
          "finger"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) finger"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Hippocrene Books",
        "Rick Derksen",
        "lt:pirštas"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pirštas"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.