"oras" meaning in Lithuanian

See oras in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈoɾɐs]
Etymology: From a derivative of árti (“plough”), with semantic shift "to plow" > "arable (plowable) land" > "open space" > "air, weather". An alternative theory derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *h₁orh₂-on- (“shore, bank, border, line”), from *h₁erh₂-, possibly a derivative of *h₁er-. In this case, cognate with Latvian ara (“border, country limit, boundary”), Latin ora (“border, coast, region”), Hittite 𒅈𒄩 (er-ḫa-aš /⁠erḫaš⁠/, “boundary, rim, line”), possibly also Sanskrit आरे (āré, “far”). Etymology templates: {{der|lt|ine-pro|*h₁orh₂-on-|t=shore, bank, border, line}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁orh₂-on- (“shore, bank, border, line”), {{cog|lv|ara||border, country limit, boundary}} Latvian ara (“border, country limit, boundary”), {{cog|la|ora||border, coast, region}} Latin ora (“border, coast, region”), {{cog|hit|𒅈𒄩|t=boundary, rim, line|tr=er-ḫa-aš|ts=erḫaš}} Hittite 𒅈𒄩 (er-ḫa-aš /⁠erḫaš⁠/, “boundary, rim, line”), {{cog|sa|आरे|t=far|tr=āré}} Sanskrit आरे (āré, “far”) Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns|||plural|oraĩ||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=m|g2=|head=óras}} óras m (plural oraĩ), {{lt-noun|m|orai|3|pl=oraĩ|sg=óras}} óras m (plural oraĩ) stress pattern 3 Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|óras|oraĩ|óro|orų̃|órui|oráms|órą|órus|óru|oraĩs|orè|oruosè|óre|oraĩ}} Forms: óras [canonical, masculine, stress-pattern-3], oraĩ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], óras [nominative, singular], oraĩ [nominative, plural], óro [genitive, singular], orų̃ [genitive, plural], órui [dative, singular], oráms [dative, plural], órą [accusative, singular], órus [accusative, plural], óru [instrumental, singular], oraĩs [instrumental, plural], orè [locative, singular], oruosè [locative, plural], óre [singular, vocative], oraĩ [plural, vocative]
  1. air
    Sense id: en-oras-lt-noun-n-Qw5SdG Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. (in the plural) weather Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-oras-lt-noun-5ecr6048 Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: oro uostas

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oro uostas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁orh₂-on-",
        "t": "shore, bank, border, line"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁orh₂-on- (“shore, bank, border, line”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ara",
        "3": "",
        "4": "border, country limit, boundary"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian ara (“border, country limit, boundary”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ora",
        "3": "",
        "4": "border, coast, region"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ora (“border, coast, region”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒅈𒄩",
        "t": "boundary, rim, line",
        "tr": "er-ḫa-aš",
        "ts": "erḫaš"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒅈𒄩 (er-ḫa-aš /⁠erḫaš⁠/, “boundary, rim, line”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आरे",
        "t": "far",
        "tr": "āré"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आरे (āré, “far”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a derivative of árti (“plough”), with semantic shift \"to plow\" > \"arable (plowable) land\" > \"open space\" > \"air, weather\".\nAn alternative theory derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *h₁orh₂-on- (“shore, bank, border, line”), from *h₁erh₂-, possibly a derivative of *h₁er-. In this case, cognate with Latvian ara (“border, country limit, boundary”), Latin ora (“border, coast, region”), Hittite 𒅈𒄩 (er-ḫa-aš /⁠erḫaš⁠/, “boundary, rim, line”), possibly also Sanskrit आरे (āré, “far”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "óras",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oraĩ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oraĩ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "órui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oráms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "órą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "órus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oraĩs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oruosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oraĩ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "oraĩ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "óras"
      },
      "expansion": "óras m (plural oraĩ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "orai",
        "3": "3",
        "pl": "oraĩ",
        "sg": "óras"
      },
      "expansion": "óras m (plural oraĩ) stress pattern 3",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "óras",
        "10": "oraĩs",
        "11": "orè",
        "12": "oruosè",
        "13": "óre",
        "14": "oraĩ",
        "2": "oraĩ",
        "3": "óro",
        "4": "orų̃",
        "5": "órui",
        "6": "oráms",
        "7": "órą",
        "8": "órus",
        "9": "óru"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "air"
      ],
      "id": "en-oras-lt-noun-n-Qw5SdG",
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weather"
      ],
      "id": "en-oras-lt-noun-5ecr6048",
      "links": [
        [
          "weather",
          "weather"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) weather"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈoɾɐs]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Wojciech Smoczyński"
  ],
  "word": "oras"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lithuanian lemmas",
    "Lithuanian masculine nouns",
    "Lithuanian nouns",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 17 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "oro uostas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁orh₂-on-",
        "t": "shore, bank, border, line"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁orh₂-on- (“shore, bank, border, line”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ara",
        "3": "",
        "4": "border, country limit, boundary"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian ara (“border, country limit, boundary”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ora",
        "3": "",
        "4": "border, coast, region"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ora (“border, coast, region”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒅈𒄩",
        "t": "boundary, rim, line",
        "tr": "er-ḫa-aš",
        "ts": "erḫaš"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒅈𒄩 (er-ḫa-aš /⁠erḫaš⁠/, “boundary, rim, line”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "आरे",
        "t": "far",
        "tr": "āré"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit आरे (āré, “far”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a derivative of árti (“plough”), with semantic shift \"to plow\" > \"arable (plowable) land\" > \"open space\" > \"air, weather\".\nAn alternative theory derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *h₁orh₂-on- (“shore, bank, border, line”), from *h₁erh₂-, possibly a derivative of *h₁er-. In this case, cognate with Latvian ara (“border, country limit, boundary”), Latin ora (“border, coast, region”), Hittite 𒅈𒄩 (er-ḫa-aš /⁠erḫaš⁠/, “boundary, rim, line”), possibly also Sanskrit आरे (āré, “far”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "óras",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oraĩ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óras",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oraĩ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "órui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oráms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "órą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "órus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oraĩs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "orè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oruosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "óre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oraĩ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "oraĩ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "óras"
      },
      "expansion": "óras m (plural oraĩ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "orai",
        "3": "3",
        "pl": "oraĩ",
        "sg": "óras"
      },
      "expansion": "óras m (plural oraĩ) stress pattern 3",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "óras",
        "10": "oraĩs",
        "11": "orè",
        "12": "oruosè",
        "13": "óre",
        "14": "oraĩ",
        "2": "oraĩ",
        "3": "óro",
        "4": "orų̃",
        "5": "órui",
        "6": "oráms",
        "7": "órą",
        "8": "órus",
        "9": "óru"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "air"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weather",
          "weather"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) weather"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈoɾɐs]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Wojciech Smoczyński"
  ],
  "word": "oras"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.