"lokys" meaning in Lithuanian

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "akiniúotasis lokỹs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "baltàsis lokỹs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "himalajinis lokys"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ilgalūpis lokỹs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "juodàsis lokỹs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "malajinis lokys"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rudàsis lokỹs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "urvìnis lokỹs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tlāk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *tlāk-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "lācis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian lācis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "clokis",
        "tr": "klokis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian clokis (klokis)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsv",
        "2": "łukas"
      },
      "expansion": "Sudovian łukas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂ŕ̥tḱos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
      "name": "noncognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dòlka",
        "t": "hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dòlka (“hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leh₂k-",
        "t": "to tear, rend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂k- (“to tear, rend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lacer",
        "t": "lacerated"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lacer (“lacerated”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *tlāk- (with reduction of the “difficult” cluster tl to l), and cognate with Latvian lācis, Old Prussian clokis (klokis) (< *tlokis), Tlokunpelk (“Prussian placename”, literally “bear swamp”), Sudovian łukas. The term replaced the original word for bear, Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (which may have survived as a fossilized compound in the word irštvà (“bear's den”), as part of a taboo seen in many other other Indo-European branches. The Baltic terms are of unclear further origin:\n* Perhaps related to Proto-Slavic *dòlka (“hair”), assuming an earlier form of *tlaka for the Slavic. This is preferred by Derksen.\n* Connected to làkti (“to lick, lap”), with bears being conceived as “(honey) lickers”; this is formally irreconcilable with the Old Prussian cognate above.\n* According to Kortlandt, related to tìlti (“to become silent”), assuming an earlier form of tìlkti for the latter. This is phonetically bold and semantically tenuous.\n* Smoczynski, doubting the originality of the anlaut tl- of the Old Prussian forms, instead derives the Baltic terms from an originally adjectival unattested compound žmoglokỹs (“man-mauling”) > \"man-mauler\", with the initial part of the compound (žmogùs (“human”)) dropping out, taking the second part as being from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂k- (“to tear, rend”) and comparing Latin lacer (“lacerated”). This assumption regarding the Old Prussian anlaut is phonetically bold, and the derivation from *leh₂k-, otherwise unattested in Baltic, is somewhat ad hoc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lokỹs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokiaĩ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-ys-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokỹs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokiaĩ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lókio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokių̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lókiui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokiáms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lókį",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lókius",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lókiu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokiaĩs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokyjè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokiuosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokỹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokiaĩ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "lokiaĩ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "lokỹs"
      },
      "expansion": "lokỹs m (plural lokiaĩ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "lokiaĩ",
        "3": "3",
        "head": "lokỹs"
      },
      "expansion": "lokỹs m (plural lokiaĩ) stress pattern 3",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lokỹs",
        "10": "lokiaĩs",
        "11": "lokyjè",
        "12": "lokiuosè",
        "13": "lokỹ",
        "14": "lokiaĩ",
        "2": "lokiaĩ",
        "3": "lókio",
        "4": "lokių̃",
        "5": "lókiui",
        "6": "lokiáms",
        "7": "lókį",
        "8": "lókius",
        "9": "lókiu"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bear (animal)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lokys-lt-noun-Be9BvN8g",
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "meškà"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lt",
          "name": "Ursids",
          "orig": "lt:Ursids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sloven, slob (untidy person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-lokys-lt-noun-Sdc1OoHC",
      "links": [
        [
          "sloven",
          "sloven"
        ],
        [
          "slob",
          "slob"
        ],
        [
          "untidy",
          "untidy#English"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[loˈkʲiːs]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lt:Lokiniai"
  ],
  "word": "lokys"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lithuanian lemmas",
    "Lithuanian masculine nouns",
    "Lithuanian nouns",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "lt:Ursids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "akiniúotasis lokỹs"
    },
    {
      "word": "baltàsis lokỹs"
    },
    {
      "word": "himalajinis lokys"
    },
    {
      "word": "ilgalūpis lokỹs"
    },
    {
      "word": "juodàsis lokỹs"
    },
    {
      "word": "malajinis lokys"
    },
    {
      "word": "rudàsis lokỹs"
    },
    {
      "word": "urvìnis lokỹs"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tlāk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *tlāk-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "lācis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian lācis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "clokis",
        "tr": "klokis"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian clokis (klokis)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xsv",
        "2": "łukas"
      },
      "expansion": "Sudovian łukas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂ŕ̥tḱos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
      "name": "noncognate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*dòlka",
        "t": "hair"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dòlka (“hair”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*leh₂k-",
        "t": "to tear, rend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leh₂k- (“to tear, rend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lacer",
        "t": "lacerated"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lacer (“lacerated”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *tlāk- (with reduction of the “difficult” cluster tl to l), and cognate with Latvian lācis, Old Prussian clokis (klokis) (< *tlokis), Tlokunpelk (“Prussian placename”, literally “bear swamp”), Sudovian łukas. The term replaced the original word for bear, Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos (which may have survived as a fossilized compound in the word irštvà (“bear's den”), as part of a taboo seen in many other other Indo-European branches. The Baltic terms are of unclear further origin:\n* Perhaps related to Proto-Slavic *dòlka (“hair”), assuming an earlier form of *tlaka for the Slavic. This is preferred by Derksen.\n* Connected to làkti (“to lick, lap”), with bears being conceived as “(honey) lickers”; this is formally irreconcilable with the Old Prussian cognate above.\n* According to Kortlandt, related to tìlti (“to become silent”), assuming an earlier form of tìlkti for the latter. This is phonetically bold and semantically tenuous.\n* Smoczynski, doubting the originality of the anlaut tl- of the Old Prussian forms, instead derives the Baltic terms from an originally adjectival unattested compound žmoglokỹs (“man-mauling”) > \"man-mauler\", with the initial part of the compound (žmogùs (“human”)) dropping out, taking the second part as being from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂k- (“to tear, rend”) and comparing Latin lacer (“lacerated”). This assumption regarding the Old Prussian anlaut is phonetically bold, and the derivation from *leh₂k-, otherwise unattested in Baltic, is somewhat ad hoc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lokỹs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokiaĩ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-ys-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokỹs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokiaĩ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lókio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokių̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lókiui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokiáms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lókį",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lókius",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lókiu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokiaĩs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokyjè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokiuosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokỹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lokiaĩ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "lokiaĩ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "lokỹs"
      },
      "expansion": "lokỹs m (plural lokiaĩ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "lokiaĩ",
        "3": "3",
        "head": "lokỹs"
      },
      "expansion": "lokỹs m (plural lokiaĩ) stress pattern 3",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lokỹs",
        "10": "lokiaĩs",
        "11": "lokyjè",
        "12": "lokiuosè",
        "13": "lokỹ",
        "14": "lokiaĩ",
        "2": "lokiaĩ",
        "3": "lókio",
        "4": "lokių̃",
        "5": "lókiui",
        "6": "lokiáms",
        "7": "lókį",
        "8": "lókius",
        "9": "lókiu"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bear (animal)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "meškà"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sloven, slob (untidy person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sloven",
          "sloven"
        ],
        [
          "slob",
          "slob"
        ],
        [
          "untidy",
          "untidy#English"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[loˈkʲiːs]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lt:Lokiniai"
  ],
  "word": "lokys"
}