See lokys on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lokys meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "akiniúotasis lokỹs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "baltàsis lokỹs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "himalajinis lokys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ilgalūpis lokỹs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "juodàsis lokỹs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "malajinis lokys"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rudàsis lokỹs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "urvìnis lokỹs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*talk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *talk-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*tlāk-"
},
"expansion": "*tlāk-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tel-k-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tel-k-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tl-ek-",
"3": "",
"4": "to push, to hit, to kick, to trample"
},
"expansion": "*tl-ek- (“to push, to hit, to kick, to trample”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ŕ̥tḱos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ursus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ursus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄρκτος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρκτος (árktos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऋक्ष",
"tr": "ṛ́kṣa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛ́kṣa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lācis"
},
"expansion": "lācis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lakt"
},
"expansion": "lakt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lācis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lācis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "clokis",
"tr": "klokis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian clokis (klokis)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "*tlokis"
},
"expansion": "*tlokis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "Tlokumpelk",
"3": "",
"4": "bear swamp"
},
"expansion": "Tlokumpelk (“bear swamp”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "łukas"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian łukas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *talk-, *tlāk- (with reduction of the “difficult” cluster tl to l), from Proto-Indo-European *tel-k-, *tl-ek- (“to push, to hit, to kick, to trample”). The original meaning of this word was therefore “trampler,” “stomper,” “pounder,” showing that it was a descriptive term that replaced (probably for taboo reasons) an earlier word for “bear” (cf. Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos, whence Latin ursus, Ancient Greek ἄρκτος (árktos), Sanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛ́kṣa)), which left no traces in Baltic. (An earlier theory, which related lācis to the verb lakt “to lick,” i.e., the “(honey) licker,” is not reconcilable with the Old Prussian cognate.) Cognates include Latvian lācis, Old Prussian clokis (klokis) (< *tlokis; cf. place names like Tlokumpelk (“bear swamp”)), Sudovian łukas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lokỹs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"stress-pattern-3"
]
},
{
"form": "lokiaĩ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-m-ys-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lokỹs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokiaĩ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lókio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokių̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lókiui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokiáms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lókį",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lókius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lókiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokiaĩs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lokyjè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokiuosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lokỹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lokiaĩ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "lokiaĩ",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "lokỹs"
},
"expansion": "lokỹs m (plural lokiaĩ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "lokiaĩ",
"3": "3",
"head": "lokỹs"
},
"expansion": "lokỹs m (plural lokiaĩ) stress pattern 3",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lokỹs",
"10": "lokiaĩs",
"11": "lokyjè",
"12": "lokiuosè",
"13": "lokỹ",
"14": "lokiaĩ",
"2": "lokiaĩ",
"3": "lókio",
"4": "lokių̃",
"5": "lókiui",
"6": "lokiáms",
"7": "lókį",
"8": "lókius",
"9": "lókiu"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lt",
"name": "Ursids",
"orig": "lt:Ursids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bear (animal)"
],
"id": "en-lokys-lt-noun-Be9BvN8g",
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lt",
"name": "Ursids",
"orig": "lt:Ursids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sloven, slob (untidy person)"
],
"id": "en-lokys-lt-noun-Sdc1OoHC",
"links": [
[
"sloven",
"sloven"
],
[
"slob",
"slob"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[loˈkʲiːs]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lt:Lokiniai"
],
"word": "lokys"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lithuanian lemmas",
"Lithuanian masculine nouns",
"Lithuanian nouns",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Baltic",
"Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"lt:Ursids"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "akiniúotasis lokỹs"
},
{
"word": "baltàsis lokỹs"
},
{
"word": "himalajinis lokys"
},
{
"word": "ilgalūpis lokỹs"
},
{
"word": "juodàsis lokỹs"
},
{
"word": "malajinis lokys"
},
{
"word": "rudàsis lokỹs"
},
{
"word": "urvìnis lokỹs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*talk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *talk-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*tlāk-"
},
"expansion": "*tlāk-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tel-k-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tel-k-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tl-ek-",
"3": "",
"4": "to push, to hit, to kick, to trample"
},
"expansion": "*tl-ek- (“to push, to hit, to kick, to trample”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ŕ̥tḱos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ursus"
},
"expansion": "Latin ursus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄρκτος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρκτος (árktos)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ऋक्ष",
"tr": "ṛ́kṣa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛ́kṣa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lācis"
},
"expansion": "lācis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "lakt"
},
"expansion": "lakt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "lācis"
},
"expansion": "Latvian lācis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "clokis",
"tr": "klokis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian clokis (klokis)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "*tlokis"
},
"expansion": "*tlokis",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "Tlokumpelk",
"3": "",
"4": "bear swamp"
},
"expansion": "Tlokumpelk (“bear swamp”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsv",
"2": "łukas"
},
"expansion": "Sudovian łukas",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *talk-, *tlāk- (with reduction of the “difficult” cluster tl to l), from Proto-Indo-European *tel-k-, *tl-ek- (“to push, to hit, to kick, to trample”). The original meaning of this word was therefore “trampler,” “stomper,” “pounder,” showing that it was a descriptive term that replaced (probably for taboo reasons) an earlier word for “bear” (cf. Proto-Indo-European *h₂ŕ̥tḱos, whence Latin ursus, Ancient Greek ἄρκτος (árktos), Sanskrit ऋक्ष (ṛ́kṣa)), which left no traces in Baltic. (An earlier theory, which related lācis to the verb lakt “to lick,” i.e., the “(honey) licker,” is not reconcilable with the Old Prussian cognate.) Cognates include Latvian lācis, Old Prussian clokis (klokis) (< *tlokis; cf. place names like Tlokumpelk (“bear swamp”)), Sudovian łukas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lokỹs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"stress-pattern-3"
]
},
{
"form": "lokiaĩ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lt-noun-m-ys-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lokỹs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokiaĩ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lókio",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokių̃",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lókiui",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokiáms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lókį",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lókius",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lókiu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokiaĩs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lokyjè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lokiuosè",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lokỹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lokiaĩ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"10": "{{{m}}}",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "lokiaĩ",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{f}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "lokỹs"
},
"expansion": "lokỹs m (plural lokiaĩ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "lokiaĩ",
"3": "3",
"head": "lokỹs"
},
"expansion": "lokỹs m (plural lokiaĩ) stress pattern 3",
"name": "lt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lokỹs",
"10": "lokiaĩs",
"11": "lokyjè",
"12": "lokiuosè",
"13": "lokỹ",
"14": "lokiaĩ",
"2": "lokiaĩ",
"3": "lókio",
"4": "lokių̃",
"5": "lókiui",
"6": "lokiáms",
"7": "lókį",
"8": "lókius",
"9": "lókiu"
},
"name": "lt-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bear (animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"bear",
"bear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sloven, slob (untidy person)"
],
"links": [
[
"sloven",
"sloven"
],
[
"slob",
"slob"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[loˈkʲiːs]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lt:Lokiniai"
],
"word": "lokys"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.