"kaimas" meaning in Lithuanian

See kaimas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *káimas, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“village, home”), whence also Latvian ciems, Proto-Germanic *haimaz (“village”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼𐍃 (haims, “village”), English home, ham (obsolete except in village names). Compare šeima, kiẽmas. Etymology templates: {{root|lt|ine-pro|*ḱey-}}, {{inh|lt|ine-bsl-pro|*káimas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *káimas, {{inh|lt|ine-pro|*ḱóymos||village, home}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“village, home”), {{cog|lv|ciems}} Latvian ciems, {{cog|gem-pro|*haimaz||village}} Proto-Germanic *haimaz (“village”), {{cog|got|𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼𐍃||village}} Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼𐍃 (haims, “village”), {{cog|en|home}} English home Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns|||plural|káimai||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=m|g2=|head=káimas}} káimas m (plural káimai), {{lt-noun|m|káimai|1|head=káimas}} káimas m (plural káimai) stress pattern 1 Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|káimas|káimai|káimo|káimų|káimui|káimams|káimą|káimus|káimu|káimais|káime|káimuose|káime|káimai}} Forms: káimas [canonical, masculine, stress-pattern-1], káimai [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], káimas [nominative, singular], káimai [nominative, plural], káimo [genitive, singular], káimų [genitive, plural], káimui [dative, singular], káimams [dative, plural], káimą [accusative, singular], káimus [accusative, plural], káimu [instrumental, singular], káimais [instrumental, plural], káime [locative, singular], káimuose [locative, plural], káime [singular, vocative], káimai [plural, vocative]
  1. village
    Sense id: en-kaimas-lt-noun-Bc--KDOB Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header: 70 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 66 34 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 91 9
  2. countryside
    Sense id: en-kaimas-lt-noun-jy9KnOxF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kaimiẽtis, kaimýnas
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kaimiẽtis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kaimýnas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*káimas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *káimas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱóymos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "village, home"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“village, home”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ciems"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian ciems",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*haimaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "village"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haimaz (“village”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "village"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼𐍃 (haims, “village”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "home"
      },
      "expansion": "English home",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *káimas, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“village, home”), whence also Latvian ciems, Proto-Germanic *haimaz (“village”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼𐍃 (haims, “village”), English home, ham (obsolete except in village names). Compare šeima, kiẽmas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "káimas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káimai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káimas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káimai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káimo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káimų",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káimui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káimams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káimą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káimus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káimu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káimais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káimuose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káimai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "káimai",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "káimas"
      },
      "expansion": "káimas m (plural káimai)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "káimai",
        "3": "1",
        "head": "káimas"
      },
      "expansion": "káimas m (plural káimai) stress pattern 1",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "káimas",
        "10": "káimais",
        "11": "káime",
        "12": "káimuose",
        "13": "káime",
        "14": "káimai",
        "2": "káimai",
        "3": "káimo",
        "4": "káimų",
        "5": "káimui",
        "6": "káimams",
        "7": "káimą",
        "8": "káimus",
        "9": "káimu"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "village"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaimas-lt-noun-Bc--KDOB",
      "links": [
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "countryside"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaimas-lt-noun-jy9KnOxF",
      "links": [
        [
          "countryside",
          "countryside"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lt:kaimas"
  ],
  "word": "kaimas"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lithuanian lemmas",
    "Lithuanian masculine nouns",
    "Lithuanian nouns",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱey-",
    "Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kaimiẽtis"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaimýnas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*káimas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *káimas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱóymos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "village, home"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“village, home”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ciems"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian ciems",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*haimaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "village"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haimaz (“village”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "village"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼𐍃 (haims, “village”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "home"
      },
      "expansion": "English home",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *káimas, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“village, home”), whence also Latvian ciems, Proto-Germanic *haimaz (“village”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼𐍃 (haims, “village”), English home, ham (obsolete except in village names). Compare šeima, kiẽmas.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "káimas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káimai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káimas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káimai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káimo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káimų",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káimui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káimams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káimą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káimus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káimu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káimais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káimuose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káimai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "káimai",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "káimas"
      },
      "expansion": "káimas m (plural káimai)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "káimai",
        "3": "1",
        "head": "káimas"
      },
      "expansion": "káimas m (plural káimai) stress pattern 1",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "káimas",
        "10": "káimais",
        "11": "káime",
        "12": "káimuose",
        "13": "káime",
        "14": "káimai",
        "2": "káimai",
        "3": "káimo",
        "4": "káimų",
        "5": "káimui",
        "6": "káimams",
        "7": "káimą",
        "8": "káimus",
        "9": "káimu"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "village"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "countryside"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "countryside",
          "countryside"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lt:kaimas"
  ],
  "word": "kaimas"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kaimas meaning in Lithuanian (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.