"kaimas" meaning in All languages combined

See kaimas on Wiktionary

Noun [Lithuanian]

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *káimas, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“village, home”), whence also Latvian ciems, Proto-Germanic *haimaz (“village”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼𐍃 (haims, “village”), English home, ham (obsolete except in village names). Compare šeima. Etymology templates: {{root|lt|ine-pro|*ḱey-}}, {{inh|lt|ine-bsl-pro|*káimas}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *káimas, {{inh|lt|ine-pro|*ḱóymos||village, home}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“village, home”), {{cog|lv|ciems}} Latvian ciems, {{cog|gem-pro|*haimaz||village}} Proto-Germanic *haimaz (“village”), {{cog|got|𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼𐍃||village}} Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼𐍃 (haims, “village”), {{cog|en|home}} English home, {{m|en|ham}} ham, {{m|lt|šeima}} šeima Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns|||plural|káimai||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=m|g2=|head=káimas}} káimas m (plural káimai), {{lt-noun|m|káimai|1|head=káimas}} káimas m (plural káimai) stress pattern 1 Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|káimas|káimai|káimo|káimų|káimui|káimams|káimą|káimus|káimu|káimais|káime|káimuose|káime|káimai}} Forms: káimas [canonical, masculine, stress-pattern-1], káimai [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], káimas [nominative, singular], káimai [nominative, plural], káimo [genitive, singular], káimų [genitive, plural], káimui [dative, singular], káimams [dative, plural], káimą [accusative, singular], káimus [accusative, plural], káimu [instrumental, singular], káimais [instrumental, plural], káime [locative, singular], káimuose [locative, plural], káime [singular, vocative], káimai [plural, vocative]
  1. village
    Sense id: en-kaimas-lt-noun-Bc--KDOB Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header: 58 42
  2. countryside
    Sense id: en-kaimas-lt-noun-jy9KnOxF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kaimiẽtis, kaimýnas

Download JSON data for kaimas meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kaimiẽtis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kaimýnas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*káimas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *káimas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱóymos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "village, home"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“village, home”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ciems"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian ciems",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*haimaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "village"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haimaz (“village”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "village"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼𐍃 (haims, “village”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "home"
      },
      "expansion": "English home",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ham"
      },
      "expansion": "ham",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šeima"
      },
      "expansion": "šeima",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *káimas, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“village, home”), whence also Latvian ciems, Proto-Germanic *haimaz (“village”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼𐍃 (haims, “village”), English home, ham (obsolete except in village names). Compare šeima.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "káimas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káimai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káimas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káimai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káimo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káimų",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káimui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káimams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káimą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káimus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káimu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káimais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káimuose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káimai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "káimai",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "káimas"
      },
      "expansion": "káimas m (plural káimai)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "káimai",
        "3": "1",
        "head": "káimas"
      },
      "expansion": "káimas m (plural káimai) stress pattern 1",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "káimas",
        "10": "káimais",
        "11": "káime",
        "12": "káimuose",
        "13": "káime",
        "14": "káimai",
        "2": "káimai",
        "3": "káimo",
        "4": "káimų",
        "5": "káimui",
        "6": "káimams",
        "7": "káimą",
        "8": "káimus",
        "9": "káimu"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "village"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaimas-lt-noun-Bc--KDOB",
      "links": [
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "countryside"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaimas-lt-noun-jy9KnOxF",
      "links": [
        [
          "countryside",
          "countryside"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lt:kaimas"
  ],
  "word": "kaimas"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lithuanian lemmas",
    "Lithuanian masculine nouns",
    "Lithuanian nouns",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱey-",
    "Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kaimiẽtis"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaimýnas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱey-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*káimas"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *káimas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱóymos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "village, home"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“village, home”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ciems"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian ciems",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*haimaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "village"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haimaz (“village”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼𐍃",
        "3": "",
        "4": "village"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼𐍃 (haims, “village”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "home"
      },
      "expansion": "English home",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ham"
      },
      "expansion": "ham",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šeima"
      },
      "expansion": "šeima",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *káimas, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóymos (“village, home”), whence also Latvian ciems, Proto-Germanic *haimaz (“village”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌼𐍃 (haims, “village”), English home, ham (obsolete except in village names). Compare šeima.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "káimas",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káimai",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káimas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káimai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káimo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káimų",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káimui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káimams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káimą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káimus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káimu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káimais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káimuose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káime",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "káimai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "káimai",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "káimas"
      },
      "expansion": "káimas m (plural káimai)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "káimai",
        "3": "1",
        "head": "káimas"
      },
      "expansion": "káimas m (plural káimai) stress pattern 1",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "káimas",
        "10": "káimais",
        "11": "káime",
        "12": "káimuose",
        "13": "káime",
        "14": "káimai",
        "2": "káimai",
        "3": "káimo",
        "4": "káimų",
        "5": "káimui",
        "6": "káimams",
        "7": "káimą",
        "8": "káimus",
        "9": "káimu"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "village"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "village",
          "village"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "countryside"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "countryside",
          "countryside"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lt:kaimas"
  ],
  "word": "kaimas"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.