"grūdas" meaning in Lithuanian

See grūdas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈɡrûːd̪ɐs̪]
Etymology: Cognate with Latvian grauds (“grain, corn”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?], from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrewd-, an extended form of *gʰrew-, itself from *gʰer- (“to grind”). Etymology templates: {{cog|lv|grauds||grain, corn}} Latvian grauds (“grain, corn”), {{inh|lt|ine-bsl-pro|}} Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?], {{der|lt|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{m|ine-pro|*gʰrewd-}} *gʰrewd-, {{m|ine-pro|*gʰrew-}} *gʰrew-, {{m|ine-pro|*gʰer-||to grind}} *gʰer- (“to grind”) Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns|||plural|grūdaĩ||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=m|g2=|head=grū́das}} grū́das m (plural grūdaĩ), {{lt-noun|m|grūdaĩ|3|head=grū́das}} grū́das m (plural grūdaĩ) stress pattern 3 Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|grū́das|grūdaĩ|grū́do|grūdų̃|grū́dui|grūdáms|grū́dą|grū́dus|grū́du|grūdaĩs|grūdè|grūduosè|grū́de|grūdaĩ}} Forms: grū́das [canonical, masculine, stress-pattern-3], grūdaĩ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], grū́das [nominative, singular], grūdaĩ [nominative, plural], grū́do [genitive, singular], grūdų̃ [genitive, plural], grū́dui [dative, singular], grūdáms [dative, plural], grū́dą [accusative, singular], grū́dus [accusative, plural], grū́du [instrumental, singular], grūdaĩs [instrumental, plural], grūdè [locative, singular], grūduosè [locative, plural], grū́de [singular, vocative], grūdaĩ [plural, vocative]
  1. grain Wikipedia link: lt:grūdas Related terms: grúodas, gráužas, grūsti
    Sense id: en-grūdas-lt-noun-LCJAIXtk Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header, Lithuanian links with redundant wikilinks

Download JSON data for grūdas meaning in Lithuanian (3.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "grauds",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grain, corn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian grauds (“grain, corn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʰrewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʰrewd-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʰrew-"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʰrew-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʰer-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grind"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʰer- (“to grind”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Latvian grauds (“grain, corn”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?], from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrewd-, an extended form of *gʰrew-, itself from *gʰer- (“to grind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grū́das",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grūdaĩ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grū́das",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grūdaĩ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grū́do",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grūdų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grū́dui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grūdáms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grū́dą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grū́dus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grū́du",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grūdaĩs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grūdè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grūduosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grū́de",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grūdaĩ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "grūdaĩ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "grū́das"
      },
      "expansion": "grū́das m (plural grūdaĩ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "grūdaĩ",
        "3": "3",
        "head": "grū́das"
      },
      "expansion": "grū́das m (plural grūdaĩ) stress pattern 3",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grū́das",
        "10": "grūdaĩs",
        "11": "grūdè",
        "12": "grūduosè",
        "13": "grū́de",
        "14": "grūdaĩ",
        "2": "grūdaĩ",
        "3": "grū́do",
        "4": "grūdų̃",
        "5": "grū́dui",
        "6": "grūdáms",
        "7": "grū́dą",
        "8": "grū́dus",
        "9": "grū́du"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a grain of oat / wheat / barley / rye",
          "text": "avižos / kviečio / miežio / rugio grūdas"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grain"
      ],
      "id": "en-grūdas-lt-noun-LCJAIXtk",
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "grúodas"
        },
        {
          "word": "gráužas"
        },
        {
          "word": "grūsti"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lt:grūdas"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrûːd̪ɐs̪]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grūdas"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "grauds",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grain, corn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian grauds (“grain, corn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʰrewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʰrewd-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʰrew-"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʰrew-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʰer-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grind"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʰer- (“to grind”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Latvian grauds (“grain, corn”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?], from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrewd-, an extended form of *gʰrew-, itself from *gʰer- (“to grind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grū́das",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grūdaĩ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grū́das",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grūdaĩ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grū́do",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grūdų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grū́dui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grūdáms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grū́dą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grū́dus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grū́du",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grūdaĩs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grūdè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grūduosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grū́de",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grūdaĩ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "grūdaĩ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "grū́das"
      },
      "expansion": "grū́das m (plural grūdaĩ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "grūdaĩ",
        "3": "3",
        "head": "grū́das"
      },
      "expansion": "grū́das m (plural grūdaĩ) stress pattern 3",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grū́das",
        "10": "grūdaĩs",
        "11": "grūdè",
        "12": "grūduosè",
        "13": "grū́de",
        "14": "grūdaĩ",
        "2": "grūdaĩ",
        "3": "grū́do",
        "4": "grūdų̃",
        "5": "grū́dui",
        "6": "grūdáms",
        "7": "grū́dą",
        "8": "grū́dus",
        "9": "grū́du"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "grúodas"
    },
    {
      "word": "gráužas"
    },
    {
      "word": "grūsti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lithuanian lemmas",
        "Lithuanian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Lithuanian masculine nouns",
        "Lithuanian nouns",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic term requests"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a grain of oat / wheat / barley / rye",
          "text": "avižos / kviečio / miežio / rugio grūdas"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lt:grūdas"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrûːd̪ɐs̪]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grūdas"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.