grūdas in All languages combined

IPA: [ˈɡrûːd̪ɐs̪] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Cognate with Latvian grauds (“grain, corn”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?], from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrewd-, an extended form of *gʰrew-, itself from *gʰer- (“to grind”). Etymology templates: {{cog|lv|grauds||grain, corn}} Latvian grauds (“grain, corn”), {{inh|lt|ine-bsl-pro|}} Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?], {{der|lt|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{m|ine-pro|*gʰrewd-}} *gʰrewd-, {{m|ine-pro|*gʰrew-}} *gʰrew-, {{m|ine-pro|*gʰer-||to grind}} *gʰer- (“to grind”) Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns|||plural|grūdaĩ||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=m|g2=|head=grū́das}} grū́das m (plural grūdaĩ), {{lt-noun|m|grūdaĩ|3|head=grū́das}} grū́das m (plural grūdaĩ) stress pattern 3 Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|grū́das|grūdaĩ|grū́do|grūdų̃|grū́dui|grūdáms|grū́dą|grū́dus|grū́du|grūdaĩs|grūdè|grūduosè|grū́de|grūdaĩ}} Forms: grū́das [canonical, masculine, stress-pattern-3], grūdaĩ [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], grū́das [nominative, singular], grūdaĩ [nominative, plural], grū́do [genitive, singular], grūdų̃ [genitive, plural], grū́dui [dative, singular], grūdáms [dative, plural], grū́dą [accusative, singular], grū́dus [accusative, plural], grū́du [instrumental, singular], grūdaĩs [instrumental, plural], grūdè [locative, singular], grūduosè [locative, plural], grū́de [singular, vocative], grūdaĩ [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "grauds",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grain, corn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian grauds (“grain, corn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʰrewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʰrewd-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʰrew-"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʰrew-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʰer-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grind"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʰer- (“to grind”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Latvian grauds (“grain, corn”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?], from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrewd-, an extended form of *gʰrew-, itself from *gʰer- (“to grind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grū́das",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grūdaĩ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grū́das",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grūdaĩ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grū́do",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grūdų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grū́dui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grūdáms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grū́dą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grū́dus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grū́du",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grūdaĩs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grūdè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grūduosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grū́de",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grūdaĩ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "grūdaĩ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "grū́das"
      },
      "expansion": "grū́das m (plural grūdaĩ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "grūdaĩ",
        "3": "3",
        "head": "grū́das"
      },
      "expansion": "grū́das m (plural grūdaĩ) stress pattern 3",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grū́das",
        "10": "grūdaĩs",
        "11": "grūdè",
        "12": "grūduosè",
        "13": "grū́de",
        "14": "grūdaĩ",
        "2": "grūdaĩ",
        "3": "grū́do",
        "4": "grūdų̃",
        "5": "grū́dui",
        "6": "grūdáms",
        "7": "grū́dą",
        "8": "grū́dus",
        "9": "grū́du"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a grain of oat / wheat / barley / rye",
          "text": "avižos / kviečio / miežio / rugio grūdas"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grain"
      ],
      "id": "en-grūdas-lt-noun-LCJAIXtk",
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "grúodas"
        },
        {
          "word": "gráužas"
        },
        {
          "word": "grūsti"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lt:grūdas"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrûːd̪ɐs̪]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grūdas"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "grauds",
        "3": "",
        "4": "grain, corn"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian grauds (“grain, corn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʰrewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʰrewd-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʰrew-"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʰrew-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*gʰer-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to grind"
      },
      "expansion": "*gʰer- (“to grind”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Latvian grauds (“grain, corn”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic [Term?], from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrewd-, an extended form of *gʰrew-, itself from *gʰer- (“to grind”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "grū́das",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "stress-pattern-3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grūdaĩ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-m-as-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grū́das",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grūdaĩ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grū́do",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grūdų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grū́dui",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grūdáms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grū́dą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grū́dus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grū́du",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grūdaĩs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grūdè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grūduosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grū́de",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grūdaĩ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "grūdaĩ",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "grū́das"
      },
      "expansion": "grū́das m (plural grūdaĩ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "grūdaĩ",
        "3": "3",
        "head": "grū́das"
      },
      "expansion": "grū́das m (plural grūdaĩ) stress pattern 3",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grū́das",
        "10": "grūdaĩs",
        "11": "grūdè",
        "12": "grūduosè",
        "13": "grū́de",
        "14": "grūdaĩ",
        "2": "grūdaĩ",
        "3": "grū́do",
        "4": "grūdų̃",
        "5": "grū́dui",
        "6": "grūdáms",
        "7": "grū́dą",
        "8": "grū́dus",
        "9": "grū́du"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "grúodas"
    },
    {
      "word": "gráužas"
    },
    {
      "word": "grūsti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lithuanian lemmas",
        "Lithuanian masculine nouns",
        "Lithuanian nouns",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic term requests"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a grain of oat / wheat / barley / rye",
          "text": "avižos / kviečio / miežio / rugio grūdas"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lt:grūdas"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡrûːd̪ɐs̪]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grūdas"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"grūdas" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Lithuanian]