druska in Lithuanian

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Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dʰrews-k-eh₂-, from *dʰrews- (“to break into pieces”), which appears to be related to Proto-Indo-European *dʰrā́ks (“dregs, sediment”). Cognate with Latvian druska (“crumbs”), Old Prussian dmskins (“earwax”); outside of Baltic, compare Proto-Germanic *drōhsnō (“dregs”), Welsh dryll (“piece, lump”). Etymology templates: {{inh|lt|ine-pro||*dʰrews-k-eh₂-}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰrews-k-eh₂-, {{cog|ine-pro|*dʰrā́ks|t=dregs, sediment}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰrā́ks (“dregs, sediment”), {{cog|lv|druska|t=crumbs}} Latvian druska (“crumbs”), {{cog|prg|dmskins|t=earwax}} Old Prussian dmskins (“earwax”), {{cog|gem-pro|*drōhsnō|t=dregs}} Proto-Germanic *drōhsnō (“dregs”), {{cog|cy|dryll|t=piece, lump}} Welsh dryll (“piece, lump”) Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns|uncountable|||-||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=f|g2=|head=druskà}} druskà f (uncountable), {{lt-noun|f|-|2|head=druskà}} druskà f (uncountable) stress pattern 2 Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun-unc|druska|druskos|druskai|druską|druska|druskoje|druska}} Forms: druskà [canonical, feminine, stress-pattern-2], no-table-tags [table-tags], druska [nominative], druskos [genitive], druskai [dative], druską [accusative], druska [instrumental], druskoje [locative], druska [vocative]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰrews-k-eh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrews-k-eh₂-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰrā́ks",
        "t": "dregs, sediment"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrā́ks (“dregs, sediment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "druska",
        "t": "crumbs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian druska (“crumbs”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "dmskins",
        "t": "earwax"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian dmskins (“earwax”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*drōhsnō",
        "t": "dregs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drōhsnō (“dregs”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "dryll",
        "t": "piece, lump"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh dryll (“piece, lump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰrews-k-eh₂-, from *dʰrews- (“to break into pieces”), which appears to be related to Proto-Indo-European *dʰrā́ks (“dregs, sediment”). Cognate with Latvian druska (“crumbs”), Old Prussian dmskins (“earwax”); outside of Baltic, compare Proto-Germanic *drōhsnō (“dregs”), Welsh dryll (“piece, lump”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "druskà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "stress-pattern-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-f-a-unc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druskos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druskai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druską",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druskoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "uncountable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "druskà"
      },
      "expansion": "druskà f (uncountable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "2",
        "head": "druskà"
      },
      "expansion": "druskà f (uncountable) stress pattern 2",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "druska",
        "2": "druskos",
        "3": "druskai",
        "4": "druską",
        "5": "druska",
        "6": "druskoje",
        "7": "druska"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "druskininkas m"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "druskininkė"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural",
            "proper-noun"
          ],
          "word": "Druskininkai"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salt"
      ],
      "id": "en-druska-lt-noun-Y0ea1poJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Hippocrene Books"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "druska"
}

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "druskininkas m"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "druskininkė"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "proper-noun"
      ],
      "word": "Druskininkai"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dʰrews-k-eh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrews-k-eh₂-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰrā́ks",
        "t": "dregs, sediment"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrā́ks (“dregs, sediment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "druska",
        "t": "crumbs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian druska (“crumbs”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "dmskins",
        "t": "earwax"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian dmskins (“earwax”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*drōhsnō",
        "t": "dregs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drōhsnō (“dregs”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "dryll",
        "t": "piece, lump"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh dryll (“piece, lump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰrews-k-eh₂-, from *dʰrews- (“to break into pieces”), which appears to be related to Proto-Indo-European *dʰrā́ks (“dregs, sediment”). Cognate with Latvian druska (“crumbs”), Old Prussian dmskins (“earwax”); outside of Baltic, compare Proto-Germanic *drōhsnō (“dregs”), Welsh dryll (“piece, lump”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "druskà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "stress-pattern-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-f-a-unc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druskos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druskai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druską",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druskoje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "druska",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "uncountable",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "druskà"
      },
      "expansion": "druskà f (uncountable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "2",
        "head": "druskà"
      },
      "expansion": "druskà f (uncountable) stress pattern 2",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "druska",
        "2": "druskos",
        "3": "druskai",
        "4": "druską",
        "5": "druska",
        "6": "druskoje",
        "7": "druska"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lithuanian feminine nouns",
        "Lithuanian lemmas",
        "Lithuanian nouns",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for pronunciation in Lithuanian entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "salt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Hippocrene Books"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "druska"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"druska" meaning in Lithuanian

Noun