"bala" meaning in Lithuanian

See bala in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From bãlas (“white”) + -a. Cognate with Latvian bala (“loamy valley without trees, swamp, depression”), Proto-Slavic *bělь. Etymology templates: {{af|lt|bãlas|-a|t1=white}} bãlas (“white”) + -a, {{cog|lv|bala||loamy valley without trees, swamp, depression}} Latvian bala (“loamy valley without trees, swamp, depression”), {{cog|sla-pro|*bělь}} Proto-Slavic *bělь Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns||||||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=f|g2=|head=balà}} balà f, {{lt-noun|f||2/4|head=balà}} balà f stress pattern 2/4 Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|balà|bãlos|bãlos|bãlų|bãlai|bãloms|bãlą|balàs|balà|bãlomis|bãloje|bãlose|bãla|bãlos}}, {{lt-decl-noun|balà|bãlos|balõs|balų̃|bãlai|balóms|bãlą|balàs|balà|balomìs|balojè|balosè|bãla|bãlos}} Forms: balà [canonical, feminine, stress-pattern-2], 4 [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], balà [nominative, singular], bãlos [nominative, plural], bãlos [genitive, singular], bãlų [genitive, plural], bãlai [dative, singular], bãloms [dative, plural], bãlą [accusative, singular], balàs [accusative, plural], balà [instrumental, singular], bãlomis [instrumental, plural], bãloje [locative, singular], bãlose [locative, plural], bãla [singular, vocative], bãlos [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], balà [nominative, singular], bãlos [nominative, plural], balõs [genitive, singular], balų̃ [genitive, plural], bãlai [dative, singular], balóms [dative, plural], bãlą [accusative, singular], balàs [accusative, plural], balà [instrumental, singular], balomìs [instrumental, plural], balojè [locative, singular], balosè [locative, plural], bãla [singular, vocative], bãlos [plural, vocative]
  1. swamp, mire, morass Categories (place): Landforms Synonyms: pélkė, raĩstas
    Sense id: en-bala-lt-noun-u2-OAhWL Disambiguation of Landforms: 47 53
  2. puddle Categories (topical): Liquids Categories (place): Landforms Synonyms: balùtė, klãnas, valkà
    Sense id: en-bala-lt-noun-K4zPGQAN Disambiguation of Liquids: 36 64 Disambiguation of Landforms: 47 53 Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header, Lithuanian terms suffixed with -a Disambiguation of Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header: 21 79 Disambiguation of Lithuanian terms suffixed with -a: 32 68
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "bãlas",
        "3": "-a",
        "t1": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "bãlas (“white”) + -a",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bala",
        "3": "",
        "4": "loamy valley without trees, swamp, depression"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian bala (“loamy valley without trees, swamp, depression”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bělь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bělь",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bãlas (“white”) + -a. Cognate with Latvian bala (“loamy valley without trees, swamp, depression”), Proto-Slavic *bělь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "balà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "stress-pattern-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-f-a-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãlos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãlos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãlų",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãlai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãloms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãlą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balàs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãlomis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãloje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãlose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãlos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-f-a-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãlos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balõs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãlai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balóms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãlą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balàs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balomìs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balojè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãlos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "balà"
      },
      "expansion": "balà f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "",
        "3": "2/4",
        "head": "balà"
      },
      "expansion": "balà f stress pattern 2/4",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "balà",
        "10": "bãlomis",
        "11": "bãloje",
        "12": "bãlose",
        "13": "bãla",
        "14": "bãlos",
        "2": "bãlos",
        "3": "bãlos",
        "4": "bãlų",
        "5": "bãlai",
        "6": "bãloms",
        "7": "bãlą",
        "8": "balàs",
        "9": "balà"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "balà",
        "10": "balomìs",
        "11": "balojè",
        "12": "balosè",
        "13": "bãla",
        "14": "bãlos",
        "2": "bãlos",
        "3": "balõs",
        "4": "balų̃",
        "5": "bãlai",
        "6": "balóms",
        "7": "bãlą",
        "8": "balàs",
        "9": "balà"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "lt",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "lt:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Oh, rowan tree, where have you been growing in the midst of the swamps?",
          "ref": "1899, Mitteilungen der Litauischen Literarischen Gesellschaft, Volume 4, page 445:",
          "text": "Oi šermukšni, šermukšni, Kur tu augai tarp baliu [sic]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "[Dijokalnis hill] is surrounded by forest and swamp. … Near [Dobulio hill] there is a rather large swamp, which has the same name as the hill.",
          "ref": "1925, J. Elisonas, “Archeologinių ir šiaip įdomių, tiek Panevėžio apskrities, tiek kitų artimų apylinkių, vietų sarašas, kurį yra surinkę Panevėžio valstybinės gimnazijos mokiniai [A list of archeological and otherwise interesting places, both in Panevėžys County and other nearby areas, compiled by the students of Panevėžys State Gymnasium]”, in Švietimo darbas, number 4, pages 325–326:",
          "text": "Dijokalnis. [...] Kalną supa miškas ir bala. [...] Dobulio kalnas. [...] Prie kalno yra gana didelė bala, turinti to paties kalno pavadinimą.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swamp, mire, morass"
      ],
      "id": "en-bala-lt-noun-u2-OAhWL",
      "links": [
        [
          "swamp",
          "swamp"
        ],
        [
          "mire",
          "mire"
        ],
        [
          "morass",
          "morass"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pélkė"
        },
        {
          "word": "raĩstas"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian terms suffixed with -a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lt",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "lt:Liquids",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "lt",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "lt:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "While it rained on the village street, huge puddles often formed.",
          "ref": "1971, Iš lietuvių kultūros istorijos, volume 6, Mintis:",
          "text": "Lyjant kaimo gatvėje neretai susidarydavo didžiulės balos.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's bad that the rain started to drizzle, the sleuth thought, but following such madness the rain is nothing. Both the wind and the puddles are just a trifle compared to that indescribable madness that I must not lose sight of.",
          "ref": "2000, Valentinas Zaikauskas, Pėdsakai baigiasi rojuje valentinas, Lietuvos rašytojų sąjunga:",
          "text": "Blogai, kad lietus pradėjo merkti, - galvojo seklys, - tačiau sekant tokį beprotį lietus yra niekai. Ir vėjas, ir balos - tik smulkmena palyginus su ta nenusakoma beprotybe, kurios privalau neišleisti iš akių.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "puddle"
      ],
      "id": "en-bala-lt-noun-K4zPGQAN",
      "links": [
        [
          "puddle",
          "puddle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "balùtė"
        },
        {
          "word": "klãnas"
        },
        {
          "word": "valkà"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lt:bala"
  ],
  "word": "bala"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lithuanian feminine nouns",
    "Lithuanian lemmas",
    "Lithuanian nouns",
    "Lithuanian terms suffixed with -a",
    "Pages with 54 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "lt:Landforms",
    "lt:Liquids"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "bãlas",
        "3": "-a",
        "t1": "white"
      },
      "expansion": "bãlas (“white”) + -a",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bala",
        "3": "",
        "4": "loamy valley without trees, swamp, depression"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian bala (“loamy valley without trees, swamp, depression”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*bělь"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *bělь",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bãlas (“white”) + -a. Cognate with Latvian bala (“loamy valley without trees, swamp, depression”), Proto-Slavic *bělь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "balà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "stress-pattern-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-f-a-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãlos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãlos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãlų",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãlai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãloms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãlą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balàs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãlomis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãloje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãlose",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãlos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-f-a-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãlos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balõs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãlai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balóms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãlą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balàs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balomìs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balojè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "balosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bãlos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "balà"
      },
      "expansion": "balà f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "",
        "3": "2/4",
        "head": "balà"
      },
      "expansion": "balà f stress pattern 2/4",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "balà",
        "10": "bãlomis",
        "11": "bãloje",
        "12": "bãlose",
        "13": "bãla",
        "14": "bãlos",
        "2": "bãlos",
        "3": "bãlos",
        "4": "bãlų",
        "5": "bãlai",
        "6": "bãloms",
        "7": "bãlą",
        "8": "balàs",
        "9": "balà"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "balà",
        "10": "balomìs",
        "11": "balojè",
        "12": "balosè",
        "13": "bãla",
        "14": "bãlos",
        "2": "bãlos",
        "3": "balõs",
        "4": "balų̃",
        "5": "bãlai",
        "6": "balóms",
        "7": "bãlą",
        "8": "balàs",
        "9": "balà"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Oh, rowan tree, where have you been growing in the midst of the swamps?",
          "ref": "1899, Mitteilungen der Litauischen Literarischen Gesellschaft, Volume 4, page 445:",
          "text": "Oi šermukšni, šermukšni, Kur tu augai tarp baliu [sic]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "[Dijokalnis hill] is surrounded by forest and swamp. … Near [Dobulio hill] there is a rather large swamp, which has the same name as the hill.",
          "ref": "1925, J. Elisonas, “Archeologinių ir šiaip įdomių, tiek Panevėžio apskrities, tiek kitų artimų apylinkių, vietų sarašas, kurį yra surinkę Panevėžio valstybinės gimnazijos mokiniai [A list of archeological and otherwise interesting places, both in Panevėžys County and other nearby areas, compiled by the students of Panevėžys State Gymnasium]”, in Švietimo darbas, number 4, pages 325–326:",
          "text": "Dijokalnis. [...] Kalną supa miškas ir bala. [...] Dobulio kalnas. [...] Prie kalno yra gana didelė bala, turinti to paties kalno pavadinimą.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swamp, mire, morass"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swamp",
          "swamp"
        ],
        [
          "mire",
          "mire"
        ],
        [
          "morass",
          "morass"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pélkė"
        },
        {
          "word": "raĩstas"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "While it rained on the village street, huge puddles often formed.",
          "ref": "1971, Iš lietuvių kultūros istorijos, volume 6, Mintis:",
          "text": "Lyjant kaimo gatvėje neretai susidarydavo didžiulės balos.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "It's bad that the rain started to drizzle, the sleuth thought, but following such madness the rain is nothing. Both the wind and the puddles are just a trifle compared to that indescribable madness that I must not lose sight of.",
          "ref": "2000, Valentinas Zaikauskas, Pėdsakai baigiasi rojuje valentinas, Lietuvos rašytojų sąjunga:",
          "text": "Blogai, kad lietus pradėjo merkti, - galvojo seklys, - tačiau sekant tokį beprotį lietus yra niekai. Ir vėjas, ir balos - tik smulkmena palyginus su ta nenusakoma beprotybe, kurios privalau neišleisti iš akių.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "puddle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "puddle",
          "puddle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "balùtė"
        },
        {
          "word": "klãnas"
        },
        {
          "word": "valkà"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lt:bala"
  ],
  "word": "bala"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bala meaning in Lithuanian (6.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
  "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Lithuanian: 'balà f stress pattern 2/4', originally 'balà f stress pattern 2/4'",
  "path": [
    "bala"
  ],
  "section": "Lithuanian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "bala",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.