"šaukti" meaning in Lithuanian

See šaukti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: šaũkti [canonical], šaũkia [present, third-person], šaũkė [past, third-person]
Etymology: Of unclear origin. Perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk- (“to shout?”), attested only in Baltic. Alternatively, an iterative form of an unattested *šaukýti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱowk-éye-, which could trace back to *ḱewk- (“white, shining”) and thus be cognate with Persian سوختن (sôxtan, “to burn, suffer”), Sanskrit शुच् (śuc, “to shine, suffer”). For a similar semantic association between calling and brightness, note Latin clārus (“clear, bright”), from *kelh₁- (“to call, shout”). Another theory derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *kew- (“to howl, scream”), see also Proto-Slavic *kukati (“to howl, lament”). Etymology templates: {{der|lt|ine-pro||*ḱewk-|t=to shout?}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk- (“to shout?”), {{m|lt||*šaukýti}} *šaukýti, {{der|lt|ine-pro||*ḱowk-éye-}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱowk-éye-, {{m|ine-pro|*ḱewk-|t=white, shining}} *ḱewk- (“white, shining”), {{cog|fa|سوختن|t=to burn, suffer|tr=sôxtan}} Persian سوختن (sôxtan, “to burn, suffer”), {{cog|sa|शुच्|t=to shine, suffer}} Sanskrit शुच् (śuc, “to shine, suffer”), {{noncog|la|clārus|t=clear, bright}} Latin clārus (“clear, bright”), {{m|ine-pro|*kelh₁-|t=to call, shout}} *kelh₁- (“to call, shout”), {{der|lt|ine-pro|*kew-|t=to howl, scream}} Proto-Indo-European *kew- (“to howl, scream”), {{cog|sla-pro|*kukati|t=to howl, lament}} Proto-Slavic *kukati (“to howl, lament”) Head templates: {{head|lt|verb|third-person present tense|šaũkia|third-person past tense|šaũkė|cat2=|f1request=1|f2request=1|head=šaũkti}} šaũkti (third-person present tense šaũkia, third-person past tense šaũkė), {{lt-verb|šaũkia|šaũkė|inf=šaũkti}} šaũkti (third-person present tense šaũkia, third-person past tense šaũkė)
  1. to shout, yell, cry Wikipedia link: Wojciech Smoczyński
    Sense id: en-šaukti-lt-verb-S2LxDO8- Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for šaukti meaning in Lithuanian (3.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱewk-",
        "t": "to shout?"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk- (“to shout?”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*šaukýti"
      },
      "expansion": "*šaukýti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱowk-éye-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱowk-éye-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱewk-",
        "t": "white, shining"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱewk- (“white, shining”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "سوختن",
        "t": "to burn, suffer",
        "tr": "sôxtan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian سوختن (sôxtan, “to burn, suffer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शुच्",
        "t": "to shine, suffer"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शुच् (śuc, “to shine, suffer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "clārus",
        "t": "clear, bright"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin clārus (“clear, bright”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kelh₁-",
        "t": "to call, shout"
      },
      "expansion": "*kelh₁- (“to call, shout”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kew-",
        "t": "to howl, scream"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kew- (“to howl, scream”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kukati",
        "t": "to howl, lament"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kukati (“to howl, lament”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of unclear origin.\nPerhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk- (“to shout?”), attested only in Baltic.\nAlternatively, an iterative form of an unattested *šaukýti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱowk-éye-, which could trace back to *ḱewk- (“white, shining”) and thus be cognate with Persian سوختن (sôxtan, “to burn, suffer”), Sanskrit शुच् (śuc, “to shine, suffer”). For a similar semantic association between calling and brightness, note Latin clārus (“clear, bright”), from *kelh₁- (“to call, shout”).\nAnother theory derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *kew- (“to howl, scream”), see also Proto-Slavic *kukati (“to howl, lament”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šaũkti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šaũkia",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šaũkė",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person present tense",
        "4": "šaũkia",
        "5": "third-person past tense",
        "6": "šaũkė",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2request": "1",
        "head": "šaũkti"
      },
      "expansion": "šaũkti (third-person present tense šaũkia, third-person past tense šaũkė)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šaũkia",
        "2": "šaũkė",
        "inf": "šaũkti"
      },
      "expansion": "šaũkti (third-person present tense šaũkia, third-person past tense šaũkė)",
      "name": "lt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shout, yell, cry"
      ],
      "id": "en-šaukti-lt-verb-S2LxDO8-",
      "links": [
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ],
        [
          "yell",
          "yell"
        ],
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Wojciech Smoczyński"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "šaukti"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱewk-",
        "t": "to shout?"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk- (“to shout?”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*šaukýti"
      },
      "expansion": "*šaukýti",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱowk-éye-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱowk-éye-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱewk-",
        "t": "white, shining"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱewk- (“white, shining”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "سوختن",
        "t": "to burn, suffer",
        "tr": "sôxtan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian سوختن (sôxtan, “to burn, suffer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शुच्",
        "t": "to shine, suffer"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शुच् (śuc, “to shine, suffer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "clārus",
        "t": "clear, bright"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin clārus (“clear, bright”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kelh₁-",
        "t": "to call, shout"
      },
      "expansion": "*kelh₁- (“to call, shout”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kew-",
        "t": "to howl, scream"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kew- (“to howl, scream”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kukati",
        "t": "to howl, lament"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kukati (“to howl, lament”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of unclear origin.\nPerhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk- (“to shout?”), attested only in Baltic.\nAlternatively, an iterative form of an unattested *šaukýti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱowk-éye-, which could trace back to *ḱewk- (“white, shining”) and thus be cognate with Persian سوختن (sôxtan, “to burn, suffer”), Sanskrit शुच् (śuc, “to shine, suffer”). For a similar semantic association between calling and brightness, note Latin clārus (“clear, bright”), from *kelh₁- (“to call, shout”).\nAnother theory derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *kew- (“to howl, scream”), see also Proto-Slavic *kukati (“to howl, lament”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šaũkti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šaũkia",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šaũkė",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person present tense",
        "4": "šaũkia",
        "5": "third-person past tense",
        "6": "šaũkė",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2request": "1",
        "head": "šaũkti"
      },
      "expansion": "šaũkti (third-person present tense šaũkia, third-person past tense šaũkė)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "šaũkia",
        "2": "šaũkė",
        "inf": "šaũkti"
      },
      "expansion": "šaũkti (third-person present tense šaũkia, third-person past tense šaũkė)",
      "name": "lt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lithuanian lemmas",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Lithuanian verbs",
        "Requests for pronunciation in Lithuanian entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shout, yell, cry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ],
        [
          "yell",
          "yell"
        ],
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Wojciech Smoczyński"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "šaukti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.