"šaukti" meaning in All languages combined

See šaukti on Wiktionary

Verb [Lithuanian]

Forms: šaũkti [canonical], šaũkia [present, third-person], šaũkė [past, third-person]
Etymology: Seemingly from a Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk-, though the root's further identity is unclear. One theory takes the root to mean "to shout", in which case it is attested only in Baltic. Alternatively, an iterative form of an unattested *šaukýti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱowk-éye-, which could trace back to *ḱewk- (“white, shining”) and thus be cognate with Persian سوختن (sôxtan, “to burn, suffer”), Sanskrit शुच् (śuc, “to shine, suffer”). For a similar semantic association between calling and brightness, note Latin clārus (“clear, bright”), from *kelh₁- (“to call, shout”). Another theory derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *kew- (“to howl, scream”), see also Proto-Slavic *kukati (“to howl, lament”). Etymology templates: {{der|lt|ine-pro|*ḱewk-}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk-, {{der|lt|ine-pro||*ḱowk-éye-}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱowk-éye-, {{cog|fa|سوختن|t=to burn, suffer|tr=sôxtan}} Persian سوختن (sôxtan, “to burn, suffer”), {{cog|sa|शुच्|t=to shine, suffer}} Sanskrit शुच् (śuc, “to shine, suffer”), {{noncog|la|clārus|t=clear, bright}} Latin clārus (“clear, bright”), {{der|lt|ine-pro|*kew-|t=to howl, scream}} Proto-Indo-European *kew- (“to howl, scream”), {{cog|sla-pro|*kukati|t=to howl, lament}} Proto-Slavic *kukati (“to howl, lament”) Head templates: {{head|lt|verb|third-person present tense|šaũkia|third-person past tense|šaũkė|cat2=|f1request=1|f2request=1|head=šaũkti}} šaũkti (third-person present tense šaũkia, third-person past tense šaũkė), {{lt-verb|inf=šaũkti|past=šaũkė|pres=šaũkia}} šaũkti (third-person present tense šaũkia, third-person past tense šaũkė)
  1. to shout, yell, cry
    Sense id: en-šaukti-lt-verb-S2LxDO8- Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱowk-éye-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱowk-éye-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "سوختن",
        "t": "to burn, suffer",
        "tr": "sôxtan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian سوختن (sôxtan, “to burn, suffer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शुच्",
        "t": "to shine, suffer"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शुच् (śuc, “to shine, suffer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "clārus",
        "t": "clear, bright"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin clārus (“clear, bright”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kew-",
        "t": "to howl, scream"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kew- (“to howl, scream”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kukati",
        "t": "to howl, lament"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kukati (“to howl, lament”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Seemingly from a Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk-, though the root's further identity is unclear.\nOne theory takes the root to mean \"to shout\", in which case it is attested only in Baltic.\nAlternatively, an iterative form of an unattested *šaukýti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱowk-éye-, which could trace back to *ḱewk- (“white, shining”) and thus be cognate with Persian سوختن (sôxtan, “to burn, suffer”), Sanskrit शुच् (śuc, “to shine, suffer”). For a similar semantic association between calling and brightness, note Latin clārus (“clear, bright”), from *kelh₁- (“to call, shout”).\nAnother theory derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *kew- (“to howl, scream”), see also Proto-Slavic *kukati (“to howl, lament”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šaũkti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šaũkia",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šaũkė",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person present tense",
        "4": "šaũkia",
        "5": "third-person past tense",
        "6": "šaũkė",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2request": "1",
        "head": "šaũkti"
      },
      "expansion": "šaũkti (third-person present tense šaũkia, third-person past tense šaũkė)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "inf": "šaũkti",
        "past": "šaũkė",
        "pres": "šaũkia"
      },
      "expansion": "šaũkti (third-person present tense šaũkia, third-person past tense šaũkė)",
      "name": "lt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shout, yell, cry"
      ],
      "id": "en-šaukti-lt-verb-S2LxDO8-",
      "links": [
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ],
        [
          "yell",
          "yell"
        ],
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "šaukti"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱewk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ḱowk-éye-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱowk-éye-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "سوختن",
        "t": "to burn, suffer",
        "tr": "sôxtan"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian سوختن (sôxtan, “to burn, suffer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शुच्",
        "t": "to shine, suffer"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शुच् (śuc, “to shine, suffer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "clārus",
        "t": "clear, bright"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin clārus (“clear, bright”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kew-",
        "t": "to howl, scream"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kew- (“to howl, scream”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*kukati",
        "t": "to howl, lament"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kukati (“to howl, lament”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Seemingly from a Proto-Indo-European *ḱewk-, though the root's further identity is unclear.\nOne theory takes the root to mean \"to shout\", in which case it is attested only in Baltic.\nAlternatively, an iterative form of an unattested *šaukýti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱowk-éye-, which could trace back to *ḱewk- (“white, shining”) and thus be cognate with Persian سوختن (sôxtan, “to burn, suffer”), Sanskrit शुच् (śuc, “to shine, suffer”). For a similar semantic association between calling and brightness, note Latin clārus (“clear, bright”), from *kelh₁- (“to call, shout”).\nAnother theory derives the word from Proto-Indo-European *kew- (“to howl, scream”), see also Proto-Slavic *kukati (“to howl, lament”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "šaũkti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šaũkia",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šaũkė",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person present tense",
        "4": "šaũkia",
        "5": "third-person past tense",
        "6": "šaũkė",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2request": "1",
        "head": "šaũkti"
      },
      "expansion": "šaũkti (third-person present tense šaũkia, third-person past tense šaũkė)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "inf": "šaũkti",
        "past": "šaũkė",
        "pres": "šaũkia"
      },
      "expansion": "šaũkti (third-person present tense šaũkia, third-person past tense šaũkė)",
      "name": "lt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lithuanian lemmas",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Lithuanian verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for pronunciation in Lithuanian entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shout, yell, cry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ],
        [
          "yell",
          "yell"
        ],
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "šaukti"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.