See კული in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*ḳwil-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *ḳwil-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "კველა",
"3": "",
"4": "stool, seat"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian კველა (ḳvela, “stool, seat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "კუ̂ილ",
"3": "",
"4": "block of wood, tree stump; stool"
},
"expansion": "Svan კუ̂ილ (ḳûil, “block of wood, tree stump; stool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "კვილო",
"3": "",
"4": "small block of wood, tree stump"
},
"expansion": "Georgian კვილო (ḳvilo, “small block of wood, tree stump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "cau-nec-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Northeast Caucasian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ddo",
"2": "къуӏри",
"3": "",
"4": "bench"
},
"expansion": "Tsez къуӏри (q’uʿri, “bench”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gin",
"2": "къуре"
},
"expansion": "Hinukh къуре (q’ure)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dar",
"2": "уркьули",
"3": "",
"4": "board"
},
"expansion": "Dargwa уркьули (urq̇uli, “board”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "cau-nec-pro",
"3": "*q̇wǝ̆lʔă"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Northeast Caucasian *q̇wǝ̆lʔă",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *კვილ-ი (*ǩvil-i), from Proto-Kartvelian *ḳwil-. Cognate with Mingrelian კველა (ḳvela, “stool, seat”), Svan კუ̂ილ (ḳûil, “block of wood, tree stump; stool”), and possibly dialectal Georgian კვილო (ḳvilo, “small block of wood, tree stump”).\nAccording to Klimov, from a Proto-Northeast Caucasian source. Compare Tsez къуӏри (q’uʿri, “bench”), Hinukh къуре (q’ure), Dargwa уркьули (urq̇uli, “board”), for which Starostin reconstructs Proto-Northeast Caucasian *q̇wǝ̆lʔă.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ǩuli",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "კულეფე",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "კულეფე"
},
"expansion": "კული • (ǩuli) (plural კულეფე)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Atina Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chair"
],
"id": "en-კული-lzz-noun-PX6z09qx",
"links": [
[
"chair",
"chair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Atina) chair"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ტატა"
},
{
"word": "ორზო"
},
{
"word": "ტრონი"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "კული"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ccs-pro",
"3": "*ḳwil-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *ḳwil-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmf",
"2": "კველა",
"3": "",
"4": "stool, seat"
},
"expansion": "Mingrelian კველა (ḳvela, “stool, seat”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sva",
"2": "კუ̂ილ",
"3": "",
"4": "block of wood, tree stump; stool"
},
"expansion": "Svan კუ̂ილ (ḳûil, “block of wood, tree stump; stool”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "კვილო",
"3": "",
"4": "small block of wood, tree stump"
},
"expansion": "Georgian კვილო (ḳvilo, “small block of wood, tree stump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "cau-nec-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Northeast Caucasian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ddo",
"2": "къуӏри",
"3": "",
"4": "bench"
},
"expansion": "Tsez къуӏри (q’uʿri, “bench”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gin",
"2": "къуре"
},
"expansion": "Hinukh къуре (q’ure)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dar",
"2": "уркьули",
"3": "",
"4": "board"
},
"expansion": "Dargwa уркьули (urq̇uli, “board”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "cau-nec-pro",
"3": "*q̇wǝ̆lʔă"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Northeast Caucasian *q̇wǝ̆lʔă",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *კვილ-ი (*ǩvil-i), from Proto-Kartvelian *ḳwil-. Cognate with Mingrelian კველა (ḳvela, “stool, seat”), Svan კუ̂ილ (ḳûil, “block of wood, tree stump; stool”), and possibly dialectal Georgian კვილო (ḳvilo, “small block of wood, tree stump”).\nAccording to Klimov, from a Proto-Northeast Caucasian source. Compare Tsez къуӏри (q’uʿri, “bench”), Hinukh къуре (q’ure), Dargwa уркьули (urq̇uli, “board”), for which Starostin reconstructs Proto-Northeast Caucasian *q̇wǝ̆lʔă.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ǩuli",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "კულეფე",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "კულეფე"
},
"expansion": "კული • (ǩuli) (plural კულეფე)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Atina Laz",
"Laz dialectal terms",
"Laz entries with incorrect language header",
"Laz lemmas",
"Laz nouns",
"Laz terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
"Laz terms derived from Proto-Northeast Caucasian",
"Laz terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"chair"
],
"links": [
[
"chair",
"chair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Atina) chair"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ტატა"
},
{
"word": "ორზო"
},
{
"word": "ტრონი"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "კული"
}
Download raw JSONL data for კული meaning in Laz (2.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Atina",
"path": [
"კული"
],
"section": "Laz",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "კული",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Atina",
"path": [
"კული"
],
"section": "Laz",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "კული",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Laz dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.