კული in All languages combined

Forms: ǩuli [romanization], კულეფე [plural] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From *კვილ-ი (*ǩvil-i), from Proto-Kartvelian *ḳwil-. Cognate with Mingrelian კველა (ḳvela, “stool, seat”), Svan კუ̂ილ (ḳûil, “block of wood, tree stump; stool”), and possibly dialectal Georgian კვილო (ḳvilo, “small block of wood, tree stump”). According to Klimov, from a Proto-Northeast Caucasian source. Compare Tsez къуӏри (q’uʿri, “bench”), Hinukh къуре (q’ure), Dargwa уркьули (urq̇uli, “board”), for which Starostin reconstructs Proto-Northeast Caucasian *q̇wǝ̆lʔă. Etymology templates: {{inh|lzz|ccs-pro|*ḳwil-}} Proto-Kartvelian *ḳwil-, {{cog|xmf|კველა||stool, seat}} Mingrelian კველა (ḳvela, “stool, seat”), {{cog|sva|კუ̂ილ||block of wood, tree stump; stool}} Svan კუ̂ილ (ḳûil, “block of wood, tree stump; stool”), {{cog|ka|კვილო||small block of wood, tree stump}} Georgian კვილო (ḳvilo, “small block of wood, tree stump”), {{der|lzz|cau-nec-pro|-}} Proto-Northeast Caucasian, {{cog|ddo|къуӏри||bench}} Tsez къуӏри (q’uʿri, “bench”), {{cog|gin|къуре}} Hinukh къуре (q’ure), {{cog|dar|уркьули||board}} Dargwa уркьули (urq̇uli, “board”), {{der|lzz|cau-nec-pro|*q̇wǝ̆lʔă}} Proto-Northeast Caucasian *q̇wǝ̆lʔă Head templates: {{head|lzz|noun|plural|კულეფე}} კული • (ǩuli) (plural კულეფე)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*ḳwil-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *ḳwil-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "კველა",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stool, seat"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian კველა (ḳvela, “stool, seat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "კუ̂ილ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "block of wood, tree stump; stool"
      },
      "expansion": "Svan კუ̂ილ (ḳûil, “block of wood, tree stump; stool”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "კვილო",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small block of wood, tree stump"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian კვილო (ḳvilo, “small block of wood, tree stump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "cau-nec-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Northeast Caucasian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ddo",
        "2": "къуӏри",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bench"
      },
      "expansion": "Tsez къуӏри (q’uʿri, “bench”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gin",
        "2": "къуре"
      },
      "expansion": "Hinukh къуре (q’ure)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dar",
        "2": "уркьули",
        "3": "",
        "4": "board"
      },
      "expansion": "Dargwa уркьули (urq̇uli, “board”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "cau-nec-pro",
        "3": "*q̇wǝ̆lʔă"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Northeast Caucasian *q̇wǝ̆lʔă",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *კვილ-ი (*ǩvil-i), from Proto-Kartvelian *ḳwil-. Cognate with Mingrelian კველა (ḳvela, “stool, seat”), Svan კუ̂ილ (ḳûil, “block of wood, tree stump; stool”), and possibly dialectal Georgian კვილო (ḳvilo, “small block of wood, tree stump”).\nAccording to Klimov, from a Proto-Northeast Caucasian source. Compare Tsez къуӏри (q’uʿri, “bench”), Hinukh къуре (q’ure), Dargwa уркьули (urq̇uli, “board”), for which Starostin reconstructs Proto-Northeast Caucasian *q̇wǝ̆lʔă.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ǩuli",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კულეფე",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "კულეფე"
      },
      "expansion": "კული • (ǩuli) (plural კულეფე)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Laz",
  "lang_code": "lzz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Atina Laz",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chair"
      ],
      "id": "en-კული-lzz-noun-PX6z09qx",
      "links": [
        [
          "chair",
          "chair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, Atina) chair"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ტატა"
        },
        {
          "word": "ორზო"
        },
        {
          "word": "ტრონი"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "კული"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "ccs-pro",
        "3": "*ḳwil-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Kartvelian *ḳwil-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xmf",
        "2": "კველა",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stool, seat"
      },
      "expansion": "Mingrelian კველა (ḳvela, “stool, seat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sva",
        "2": "კუ̂ილ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "block of wood, tree stump; stool"
      },
      "expansion": "Svan კუ̂ილ (ḳûil, “block of wood, tree stump; stool”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "კვილო",
        "3": "",
        "4": "small block of wood, tree stump"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian კვილო (ḳvilo, “small block of wood, tree stump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "cau-nec-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Northeast Caucasian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ddo",
        "2": "къуӏри",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bench"
      },
      "expansion": "Tsez къуӏри (q’uʿri, “bench”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gin",
        "2": "къуре"
      },
      "expansion": "Hinukh къуре (q’ure)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dar",
        "2": "уркьули",
        "3": "",
        "4": "board"
      },
      "expansion": "Dargwa уркьули (urq̇uli, “board”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "cau-nec-pro",
        "3": "*q̇wǝ̆lʔă"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Northeast Caucasian *q̇wǝ̆lʔă",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *კვილ-ი (*ǩvil-i), from Proto-Kartvelian *ḳwil-. Cognate with Mingrelian კველა (ḳvela, “stool, seat”), Svan კუ̂ილ (ḳûil, “block of wood, tree stump; stool”), and possibly dialectal Georgian კვილო (ḳvilo, “small block of wood, tree stump”).\nAccording to Klimov, from a Proto-Northeast Caucasian source. Compare Tsez къуӏри (q’uʿri, “bench”), Hinukh къуре (q’ure), Dargwa уркьули (urq̇uli, “board”), for which Starostin reconstructs Proto-Northeast Caucasian *q̇wǝ̆lʔă.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ǩuli",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "კულეფე",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lzz",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "კულეფე"
      },
      "expansion": "კული • (ǩuli) (plural კულეფე)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Laz",
  "lang_code": "lzz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Atina Laz",
        "Laz dialectal terms",
        "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
        "Laz lemmas",
        "Laz nouns",
        "Laz terms derived from Proto-Kartvelian",
        "Laz terms derived from Proto-Northeast Caucasian",
        "Laz terms inherited from Proto-Kartvelian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chair"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chair",
          "chair"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, Atina) chair"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ტატა"
        },
        {
          "word": "ორზო"
        },
        {
          "word": "ტრონი"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "კული"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Atina",
  "path": [
    "კული"
  ],
  "section": "Laz",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "კული",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Atina",
  "path": [
    "კული"
  ],
  "section": "Laz",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "კული",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"კული" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Laz]