See რუბა in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rubaǩaťu",
"word": "რუბაკატუ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "doloruba",
"word": "დოლორუბა"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"3": "*rabo-",
"t": "ditch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *rabo- (“ditch”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Georgian-Zan *rabo- (“ditch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lzz-dec-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "რუბა",
"roman": "ruba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუბაფე",
"roman": "rubape",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუბაქ",
"roman": "rubak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუბაფექ",
"roman": "rubapek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუბას",
"roman": "rubas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუბაფეს",
"roman": "rubapes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუბაშ",
"roman": "rubaş",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუბაშ",
"roman": "rubaşi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუბაშიş)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუბაშიşi)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუბაფეშ",
"roman": "rubapeş",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუბაფეშ",
"roman": "rubapeşi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუბაფეშიş)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუბაფეშიşi)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუბაშე",
"roman": "rubaşe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუბაფეშე",
"roman": "rubapeşe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუბაშენ",
"roman": "rubaşen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუბაფეშენ",
"roman": "rubapeşen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუბას",
"roman": "rubas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუბაფეს",
"roman": "rubapes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუბათენ",
"roman": "rubaten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუბაფეთენ",
"roman": "rubapeten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Latin spelling",
"4": "ruba"
},
"expansion": "რუბა • (ruba) (Latin spelling ruba)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arkabi Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Artasheni Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Atina Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vitse Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When the bear sees someone, he suddenly goes to the creek",
"roman": "mtuti ar miti azirasi ar pirçi oraşi ruba dolilay",
"text": "მთუთი არ მითი აზირასი არ ფირჩი ორაში რუბა დოლილაჲ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river, creek, stream"
],
"id": "en-რუბა-lzz-noun-p8zF0fIf",
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"creek",
"creek"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Atina, Artasheni, Vitse–Arkabi) river, creek, stream"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "აბჯა"
},
{
"word": "აბჟა"
},
{
"word": "ღალი"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arkabi Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Artasheni Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vitse Laz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Laz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm walking over the snowdrift that stretches sideways in the valley",
"roman": "rubaz na-golicinu zap̌işi jindole golobulur",
"text": "რუბაზ ნა-გოლიჯინუ ზაპიში ჟინდოლე გოლობულურ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valley"
],
"id": "en-რუბა-lzz-noun-Yn~T0FpJ",
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Artasheni, Vitse–Arkabi) valley"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "რუბა"
}
{
"categories": [
"Laz entries with incorrect language header",
"Laz lemmas",
"Laz nouns",
"Laz terms derived from Proto-Georgian-Zan",
"Laz terms inherited from Proto-Georgian-Zan",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rubaǩaťu",
"word": "რუბაკატუ"
},
{
"roman": "doloruba",
"word": "დოლორუბა"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "ccs-gzn-pro",
"3": "*rabo-",
"t": "ditch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Georgian-Zan *rabo- (“ditch”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Georgian-Zan *rabo- (“ditch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lzz-dec-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "რუბა",
"roman": "ruba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუბაფე",
"roman": "rubape",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolutive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუბაქ",
"roman": "rubak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუბაფექ",
"roman": "rubapek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუბას",
"roman": "rubas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუბაფეს",
"roman": "rubapes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუბაშ",
"roman": "rubaş",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუბაშ",
"roman": "rubaşi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუბაშიş)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუბაშიşi)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუბაფეშ",
"roman": "rubapeş",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუბაფეშ",
"roman": "rubapeşi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუბაფეშიş)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუბაფეშიşi)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუბაშე",
"roman": "rubaşe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუბაფეშე",
"roman": "rubapeşe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუბაშენ",
"roman": "rubaşen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუბაფეშენ",
"roman": "rubapeşen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუბას",
"roman": "rubas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუბაფეს",
"roman": "rubapes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "რუბათენ",
"roman": "rubaten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "რუბაფეთენ",
"roman": "rubapeten",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lzz",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Latin spelling",
"4": "ruba"
},
"expansion": "რუბა • (ruba) (Latin spelling ruba)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Laz",
"lang_code": "lzz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arkabi Laz",
"Artasheni Laz",
"Atina Laz",
"Laz dialectal terms",
"Laz terms with usage examples",
"Vitse Laz"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When the bear sees someone, he suddenly goes to the creek",
"roman": "mtuti ar miti azirasi ar pirçi oraşi ruba dolilay",
"text": "მთუთი არ მითი აზირასი არ ფირჩი ორაში რუბა დოლილაჲ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"river, creek, stream"
],
"links": [
[
"river",
"river"
],
[
"creek",
"creek"
],
[
"stream",
"stream"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Atina, Artasheni, Vitse–Arkabi) river, creek, stream"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "აბჯა"
},
{
"word": "აბჟა"
},
{
"word": "ღალი"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arkabi Laz",
"Artasheni Laz",
"Laz dialectal terms",
"Laz terms with usage examples",
"Vitse Laz"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm walking over the snowdrift that stretches sideways in the valley",
"roman": "rubaz na-golicinu zap̌işi jindole golobulur",
"text": "რუბაზ ნა-გოლიჯინუ ზაპიში ჟინდოლე გოლობულურ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valley"
],
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Artasheni, Vitse–Arkabi) valley"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "რუბა"
}
Download raw JSONL data for რუბა meaning in Laz (4.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Atina, Artasheni, Vitse–Arkabi",
"path": [
"რუბა"
],
"section": "Laz",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "რუბა",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Atina, Artasheni, Vitse–Arkabi",
"path": [
"რუბა"
],
"section": "Laz",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "რუბა",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Atina, Artasheni, Vitse–Arkabi",
"path": [
"რუბა"
],
"section": "Laz",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "რუბა",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Atina, Artasheni, Vitse–Arkabi",
"path": [
"რუბა"
],
"section": "Laz",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "რუბა",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Atina, Artasheni, Vitse–Arkabi",
"path": [
"რუბა"
],
"section": "Laz",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "რუბა",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Atina, Artasheni, Vitse–Arkabi",
"path": [
"რუბა"
],
"section": "Laz",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "რუბა",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Artasheni, Vitse–Arkabi",
"path": [
"რუბა"
],
"section": "Laz",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "რუბა",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Artasheni, Vitse–Arkabi",
"path": [
"რუბა"
],
"section": "Laz",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "რუბა",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Artasheni, Vitse–Arkabi",
"path": [
"რუბა"
],
"section": "Laz",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "რუბა",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: dialectal, Artasheni, Vitse–Arkabi",
"path": [
"რუბა"
],
"section": "Laz",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "რუბა",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Laz dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.