See zvaigzne in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pundurzvaigzne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "starpzvaigžņu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zvaigznājs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źwaisdā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źwaisdā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰweygʷ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰweygʷ-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žvaigždė̃"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žvaigždė̃",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gvězda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gvězda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "звѣзда"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic звѣзда (zvězda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "звезда́"
},
"expansion": "Russian звезда́ (zvezdá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "звязда́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian звязда́ (zvjazdá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "звізда́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian звізда́ (zvizdá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hvězda"
},
"expansion": "Czech hvězda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gwiazda"
},
"expansion": "Polish gwiazda",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an older *zvaigzde (via an intermediate form *zvaigzdne), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źwaisdā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰweygʷ-, *ǵʰwoygʷ- (“shine; to shine”), from *ǵʰwey-, *ǵʰey- (“to shine”) with an extra gʷ. Cognates include Lithuanian žvaigždė̃, Proto-Slavic *gvězda (Old Church Slavonic звѣзда (zvězda), Russian звезда́ (zvezdá), Belarusian звязда́ (zvjazdá), Ukrainian звізда́ (zvizdá), Czech hvězda, Polish gwiazda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "zvaigzne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvaigznes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zvaigzni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvaigznes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zvaigznes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvaigžņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zvaigznei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvaigznēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zvaigzni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvaigznēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zvaigznē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvaigznēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zvaigzne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zvaigznes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "zvaigzne f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "zvaigzne f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zvaig",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "zn",
"6": "žņ",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zvaig",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "zn",
"6": "žņ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zvaigzne",
"10": "zvaigznēm",
"11": "zvaigznē",
"12": "zvaigznēs",
"13": "zvaigzne",
"14": "zvaigznes",
"2": "zvaigznes",
"3": "zvaigzni",
"4": "zvaigznes",
"5": "zvaigznes",
"6": "zvaigžņu",
"7": "zvaigznei",
"8": "zvaigznēm",
"9": "zvaigzni",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "lv:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 13 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Celestial bodies",
"orig": "lv:Celestial bodies",
"parents": [
"Space",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bright stars",
"text": "spožas zvaigznes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "double, twin star",
"text": "divkāršā, dvīņu zvaigzne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "multiple star",
"text": "vairākkārtīga zvaigzne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "first magnitude star",
"text": "primā lieluma zvaigzne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "morning, evening star (i.e., Venus)",
"text": "rīta, vakara zvaigzne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "falling star",
"text": "krītoša zvaigzne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "our star system - the Galaxy (= Milky Way) - was formed 10-15 billion years ago",
"text": "mūsu zvaigžņu sistēma - Galaktika - izveidojās pirms 10-15 miljardiem gadu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"star (celestial body mostly composed of light gases that radiates light)"
],
"id": "en-zvaigzne-lv-noun-G05so2Zn",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"star",
"star"
],
[
"celestial",
"celestial#English"
],
[
"body",
"body#English"
],
[
"mostly",
"mostly#English"
],
[
"compose",
"compose#English"
],
[
"light",
"light#English"
],
[
"gas",
"gas#English"
],
[
"radiate",
"radiate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) star (celestial body mostly composed of light gases that radiates light)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "lv:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 13 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Celestial bodies",
"orig": "lv:Celestial bodies",
"parents": [
"Space",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "five-point, pentagonal star",
"text": "piecstūru zvaigzne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Order of the Three Stars",
"text": "Triju Zvaigžņu ordenis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "jūras zvaigzne, jūraszvaigzne starfish (lit. sea star)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"star (object, drawing, geometric shape formed by regularly spaced points or protrusions)"
],
"id": "en-zvaigzne-lv-noun-tPwSfnAj",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"star",
"star"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"drawing",
"drawing#English"
],
[
"geometric",
"geometric#English"
],
[
"shape",
"shape#English"
],
[
"form",
"form#English"
],
[
"regular",
"regular#English"
],
[
"space",
"space#English"
],
[
"point",
"point#English"
],
[
"protrusion",
"protrusion#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) star (object, drawing, geometric shape formed by regularly spaced points or protrusions)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 31 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 31 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 23 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 26 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 31 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 13 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Celestial bodies",
"orig": "lv:Celestial bodies",
"parents": [
"Space",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ballet, theater star",
"text": "baleta, teātra zvaigzne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "movie star",
"text": "kino zvaigzne, kinozvaigzne, filmu zvaigzne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sports star",
"text": "sporta zvaigzne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the old days it often happened that a new star dawned in (the performing) arts by replacing a sick actor or prima donna",
"text": "vecos laikos nereti gadījās, ka, aizstājot kādu saslimušu premjeru vai primadonnu, pēkšņi uzausa mākslā jauna zvaigzne",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"star, celebrity (a famous, outstandingly talented person in a certain area, especially in the performing arts)"
],
"id": "en-zvaigzne-lv-noun-zpvCJ6KE",
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"star",
"star"
],
[
"celebrity",
"celebrity"
],
[
"famous",
"famous#English"
],
[
"outstandingly",
"outstandingly#English"
],
[
"talent",
"talent#English"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"area",
"area#English"
],
[
"especially",
"especially#English"
],
[
"performing",
"performing#English"
],
[
"art",
"art#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) star, celebrity (a famous, outstandingly talented person in a certain area, especially in the performing arts)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "7 9 84",
"sense": "of \"celebrity\"",
"word": "slavenība"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zvàjɡznɛ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:zvaigzne"
],
"word": "zvaigzne"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fifth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Celestial bodies"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pundurzvaigzne"
},
{
"word": "starpzvaigžņu"
},
{
"word": "zvaigznājs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źwaisdā́ˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źwaisdā́ˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰweygʷ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰweygʷ-",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "žvaigždė̃"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian žvaigždė̃",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*gvězda"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gvězda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "звѣзда"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic звѣзда (zvězda)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "звезда́"
},
"expansion": "Russian звезда́ (zvezdá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "звязда́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian звязда́ (zvjazdá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "звізда́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian звізда́ (zvizdá)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "hvězda"
},
"expansion": "Czech hvězda",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gwiazda"
},
"expansion": "Polish gwiazda",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an older *zvaigzde (via an intermediate form *zvaigzdne), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źwaisdā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰweygʷ-, *ǵʰwoygʷ- (“shine; to shine”), from *ǵʰwey-, *ǵʰey- (“to shine”) with an extra gʷ. Cognates include Lithuanian žvaigždė̃, Proto-Slavic *gvězda (Old Church Slavonic звѣзда (zvězda), Russian звезда́ (zvezdá), Belarusian звязда́ (zvjazdá), Ukrainian звізда́ (zvizdá), Czech hvězda, Polish gwiazda.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-5",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "5th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "zvaigzne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvaigznes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zvaigzni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvaigznes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zvaigznes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvaigžņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zvaigznei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvaigznēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zvaigzni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvaigznēm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zvaigznē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zvaigznēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zvaigzne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zvaigznes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "zvaigzne f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "5th"
},
"expansion": "zvaigzne f (5th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zvaig",
"2": "e",
"3": "5th",
"4": "",
"5": "zn",
"6": "žņ",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zvaig",
"2": "e",
"4": "",
"5": "zn",
"6": "žņ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zvaigzne",
"10": "zvaigznēm",
"11": "zvaigznē",
"12": "zvaigznēs",
"13": "zvaigzne",
"14": "zvaigznes",
"2": "zvaigznes",
"3": "zvaigzni",
"4": "zvaigznes",
"5": "zvaigznes",
"6": "zvaigžņu",
"7": "zvaigznei",
"8": "zvaigznēm",
"9": "zvaigzni",
"type": "5th declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Astronomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bright stars",
"text": "spožas zvaigznes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "double, twin star",
"text": "divkāršā, dvīņu zvaigzne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "multiple star",
"text": "vairākkārtīga zvaigzne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "first magnitude star",
"text": "primā lieluma zvaigzne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "morning, evening star (i.e., Venus)",
"text": "rīta, vakara zvaigzne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "falling star",
"text": "krītoša zvaigzne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "our star system - the Galaxy (= Milky Way) - was formed 10-15 billion years ago",
"text": "mūsu zvaigžņu sistēma - Galaktika - izveidojās pirms 10-15 miljardiem gadu",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"star (celestial body mostly composed of light gases that radiates light)"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"star",
"star"
],
[
"celestial",
"celestial#English"
],
[
"body",
"body#English"
],
[
"mostly",
"mostly#English"
],
[
"compose",
"compose#English"
],
[
"light",
"light#English"
],
[
"gas",
"gas#English"
],
[
"radiate",
"radiate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) star (celestial body mostly composed of light gases that radiates light)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Geometry"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "five-point, pentagonal star",
"text": "piecstūru zvaigzne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Order of the Three Stars",
"text": "Triju Zvaigžņu ordenis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "jūras zvaigzne, jūraszvaigzne starfish (lit. sea star)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"star (object, drawing, geometric shape formed by regularly spaced points or protrusions)"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"star",
"star"
],
[
"object",
"object#English"
],
[
"drawing",
"drawing#English"
],
[
"geometric",
"geometric#English"
],
[
"shape",
"shape#English"
],
[
"form",
"form#English"
],
[
"regular",
"regular#English"
],
[
"space",
"space#English"
],
[
"point",
"point#English"
],
[
"protrusion",
"protrusion#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) star (object, drawing, geometric shape formed by regularly spaced points or protrusions)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ballet, theater star",
"text": "baleta, teātra zvaigzne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "movie star",
"text": "kino zvaigzne, kinozvaigzne, filmu zvaigzne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sports star",
"text": "sporta zvaigzne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the old days it often happened that a new star dawned in (the performing) arts by replacing a sick actor or prima donna",
"text": "vecos laikos nereti gadījās, ka, aizstājot kādu saslimušu premjeru vai primadonnu, pēkšņi uzausa mākslā jauna zvaigzne",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"star, celebrity (a famous, outstandingly talented person in a certain area, especially in the performing arts)"
],
"links": [
[
"people",
"people"
],
[
"star",
"star"
],
[
"celebrity",
"celebrity"
],
[
"famous",
"famous#English"
],
[
"outstandingly",
"outstandingly#English"
],
[
"talent",
"talent#English"
],
[
"person",
"person#English"
],
[
"certain",
"certain#English"
],
[
"area",
"area#English"
],
[
"especially",
"especially#English"
],
[
"performing",
"performing#English"
],
[
"art",
"art#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of people) star, celebrity (a famous, outstandingly talented person in a certain area, especially in the performing arts)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of people"
],
"tags": [
"declension-5",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zvàjɡznɛ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of \"celebrity\"",
"word": "slavenība"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:zvaigzne"
],
"word": "zvaigzne"
}
Download raw JSONL data for zvaigzne meaning in Latvian (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.