"zupa" meaning in Latvian

See zupa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [zupa]
Etymology: Borrowed from German Suppe, itself partly via French soupe, partly via Middle Low German sope, from Proto-Germanic *supô (compare also sūpen “to drink; to eat with a spoon,” German saufen “to drink; to booze”), ultimately from the same Proto-Indo-European stem (*seu-, *sū- “juice; moisture”) as the verb sūkt (“to suck”). This word was borrowed before the 17th century; it is first mentioned in writing in the 18th century (as zupe), but only in the 19th century did it become frequent. The modern form zupa also became dominant in the 19th century. Etymology templates: {{bor|lv|de|Suppe}} German Suppe, {{der|lv|fr|soupe}} French soupe, {{der|lv|gml|sope}} Middle Low German sope, {{der|lv|gem-pro|*supô}} Proto-Germanic *supô, {{m|gml|sūpen}} sūpen, {{cog|de|saufen}} German saufen, {{cog|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{m|ine-pro|*seu-}} *seu-, {{m|ine-pro|*sū-}} *sū-, {{m|lv|sūkt||to suck}} sūkt (“to suck”), {{m|lv|zupe}} zupe, {{m|lv|zupa}} zupa Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} zupa f, {{lv-noun|f|4th}} zupa f (4th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|zup|a|4th|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-4|zup|a|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|zupa|zupas|zupu|zupas|zupas|zupu|zupai|zupām|zupu|zupām|zupā|zupās|zupa|zupas|16=|type=4th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-4 [table-tags], zupa [nominative, singular], zupas [nominative, plural], zupu [accusative, singular], zupas [accusative, plural], zupas [genitive, singular], zupu [genitive, plural], zupai [dative, singular], zupām [dative, plural], zupu [instrumental, singular], zupām [instrumental, plural], zupā [locative, singular], zupās [locative, plural], zupa [singular, vocative], zupas [plural, vocative]
  1. soup (boiled liquid food, usually containing meat, fish, vegetables or cereal products) Wikipedia link: lv:zupa Tags: declension-4, feminine Categories (topical): Food and drink, Soups Synonyms: vira Synonyms (obsolete form): zupe

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for zupa meaning in Latvian (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Suppe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Suppe",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "soupe"
      },
      "expansion": "French soupe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "sope"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German sope",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*supô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *supô",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "sūpen"
      },
      "expansion": "sūpen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "saufen"
      },
      "expansion": "German saufen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*seu-"
      },
      "expansion": "*seu-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sū-"
      },
      "expansion": "*sū-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sūkt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to suck"
      },
      "expansion": "sūkt (“to suck”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zupe"
      },
      "expansion": "zupe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zupa"
      },
      "expansion": "zupa",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Suppe, itself partly via French soupe, partly via Middle Low German sope, from Proto-Germanic *supô (compare also sūpen “to drink; to eat with a spoon,” German saufen “to drink; to booze”), ultimately from the same Proto-Indo-European stem (*seu-, *sū- “juice; moisture”) as the verb sūkt (“to suck”). This word was borrowed before the 17th century; it is first mentioned in writing in the 18th century (as zupe), but only in the 19th century did it become frequent. The modern form zupa also became dominant in the 19th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zupa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zupas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zupu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zupas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zupas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zupu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zupai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zupām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zupu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zupām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zupā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zupās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zupa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zupas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "zupa f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "zupa f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zup",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zup",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zupa",
        "10": "zupām",
        "11": "zupā",
        "12": "zupās",
        "13": "zupa",
        "14": "zupas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "zupas",
        "3": "zupu",
        "4": "zupas",
        "5": "zupas",
        "6": "zupu",
        "7": "zupai",
        "8": "zupām",
        "9": "zupu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Food and drink",
          "orig": "lv:Food and drink",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Soups",
          "orig": "lv:Soups",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "meat, vegetable, mushroom soup",
          "text": "gaļas, dārzeņu, sēņu zupa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cabbage, root, milk soup",
          "text": "kāpostu, sakņu, piena zupa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a very tasty soup",
          "text": "ļoti garšīga zupa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "vegetarian soup",
          "text": "veģetāra zupa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cold soups",
          "text": "aukstās zupas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "soup bowl",
          "text": "zupas kauss",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "soup spoons",
          "text": "zupas karotes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tonight we have beet soup; here (is) the rye bread",
          "text": "šovakar mums biešu zupa; te rudzu maize",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soup (boiled liquid food, usually containing meat, fish, vegetables or cereal products)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zupa-lv-noun-BGX3FZia",
      "links": [
        [
          "soup",
          "soup"
        ],
        [
          "boil",
          "boil#English"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid#English"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food#English"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually#English"
        ],
        [
          "contain",
          "contain#English"
        ],
        [
          "meat",
          "meat#English"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish#English"
        ],
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable#English"
        ],
        [
          "cereal",
          "cereal#English"
        ],
        [
          "product",
          "product#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vira"
        },
        {
          "sense": "obsolete form",
          "word": "zupe"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:zupa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zupa]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zupa"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Suppe"
      },
      "expansion": "German Suppe",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "soupe"
      },
      "expansion": "French soupe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "sope"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German sope",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*supô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *supô",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "sūpen"
      },
      "expansion": "sūpen",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "saufen"
      },
      "expansion": "German saufen",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*seu-"
      },
      "expansion": "*seu-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*sū-"
      },
      "expansion": "*sū-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "sūkt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to suck"
      },
      "expansion": "sūkt (“to suck”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zupe"
      },
      "expansion": "zupe",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zupa"
      },
      "expansion": "zupa",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Suppe, itself partly via French soupe, partly via Middle Low German sope, from Proto-Germanic *supô (compare also sūpen “to drink; to eat with a spoon,” German saufen “to drink; to booze”), ultimately from the same Proto-Indo-European stem (*seu-, *sū- “juice; moisture”) as the verb sūkt (“to suck”). This word was borrowed before the 17th century; it is first mentioned in writing in the 18th century (as zupe), but only in the 19th century did it become frequent. The modern form zupa also became dominant in the 19th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zupa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zupas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zupu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zupas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zupas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zupu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zupai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zupām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zupu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zupām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zupā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zupās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zupa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zupas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "zupa f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "zupa f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zup",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zup",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zupa",
        "10": "zupām",
        "11": "zupā",
        "12": "zupās",
        "13": "zupa",
        "14": "zupas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "zupas",
        "3": "zupu",
        "4": "zupas",
        "5": "zupas",
        "6": "zupu",
        "7": "zupai",
        "8": "zupām",
        "9": "zupu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian feminine nouns",
        "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms borrowed from German",
        "Latvian terms derived from French",
        "Latvian terms derived from German",
        "Latvian terms derived from Middle Low German",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Food and drink",
        "lv:Soups"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "meat, vegetable, mushroom soup",
          "text": "gaļas, dārzeņu, sēņu zupa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cabbage, root, milk soup",
          "text": "kāpostu, sakņu, piena zupa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a very tasty soup",
          "text": "ļoti garšīga zupa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "vegetarian soup",
          "text": "veģetāra zupa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "cold soups",
          "text": "aukstās zupas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "soup bowl",
          "text": "zupas kauss",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "soup spoons",
          "text": "zupas karotes",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "tonight we have beet soup; here (is) the rye bread",
          "text": "šovakar mums biešu zupa; te rudzu maize",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "soup (boiled liquid food, usually containing meat, fish, vegetables or cereal products)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "soup",
          "soup"
        ],
        [
          "boil",
          "boil#English"
        ],
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid#English"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food#English"
        ],
        [
          "usually",
          "usually#English"
        ],
        [
          "contain",
          "contain#English"
        ],
        [
          "meat",
          "meat#English"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish#English"
        ],
        [
          "vegetable",
          "vegetable#English"
        ],
        [
          "cereal",
          "cereal#English"
        ],
        [
          "product",
          "product#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:zupa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zupa]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "vira"
    },
    {
      "sense": "obsolete form",
      "word": "zupe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zupa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.