See zirnis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for zirnis meaning in Latvian (5.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*žírˀnjas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *žírˀnjas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źírˀna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źírˀna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *žírˀnjas, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źírˀna, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm. In Eastern Baltic, this word narrowed its meaning from “grain” to only one kind of grain, “pea”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "zirnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zirņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zirni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zirņus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zirņa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zirņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zirnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zirņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zirni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zirņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zirnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zirņos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zirni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zirņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "zirnis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "zirnis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zir",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zir",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zirnis",
"10": "zirņiem",
"11": "zirnī",
"12": "zirņos",
"13": "zirni",
"14": "zirņi",
"2": "zirņi",
"3": "zirni",
"4": "zirņus",
"5": "zirņa",
"6": "zirņu",
"7": "zirnim",
"8": "zirņiem",
"9": "zirni",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "garden pea",
"text": "dārza zirnis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "field pea",
"text": "lauka zirnis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sējas zirnis ― sowing pea (Pisum sativum)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pea (several plants of the family Fabaceae, especially Pisium sativum)"
],
"id": "en-zirnis-lv-noun-ec~0HBcC",
"links": [
[
"pea",
"pea"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"Fabaceae",
"Fabaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Legumes",
"orig": "lv:Legumes",
"parents": [
"Fabales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "lv:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "zirņu pāksts ― pea pod",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lobīt zirņus ― to shuck, shell peas (pea pods)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to dry peas",
"text": "kaltēt zirņus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "gray peas with bacon",
"text": "pelēkie zirņi ar speķi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pea soup",
"text": "zirņu zupa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pea (the grain of these plants, especially Pisum sativum)"
],
"id": "en-zirnis-lv-noun-yFh5QtNv",
"links": [
[
"pea",
"pea"
],
[
"grain",
"grain#English"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"Pisum sativum",
"Pisum sativum#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zīɾnis]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:zirnis"
],
"word": "zirnis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian second declension nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"lv:Legumes",
"lv:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*žírˀnjas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *žírˀnjas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*źírˀna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *źírˀna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵr̥h₂nóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *žírˀnjas, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źírˀna, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm. In Eastern Baltic, this word narrowed its meaning from “grain” to only one kind of grain, “pea”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "zirnis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zirņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zirni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zirņus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zirņa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zirņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zirnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zirņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zirni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zirņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zirnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "zirņos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "zirni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "zirņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "zirnis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "zirnis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zir",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zir",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zirnis",
"10": "zirņiem",
"11": "zirnī",
"12": "zirņos",
"13": "zirni",
"14": "zirņi",
"2": "zirņi",
"3": "zirni",
"4": "zirņus",
"5": "zirņa",
"6": "zirņu",
"7": "zirnim",
"8": "zirņiem",
"9": "zirni",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "garden pea",
"text": "dārza zirnis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "field pea",
"text": "lauka zirnis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "sējas zirnis ― sowing pea (Pisum sativum)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pea (several plants of the family Fabaceae, especially Pisium sativum)"
],
"links": [
[
"pea",
"pea"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"Fabaceae",
"Fabaceae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "zirņu pāksts ― pea pod",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "lobīt zirņus ― to shuck, shell peas (pea pods)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to dry peas",
"text": "kaltēt zirņus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "gray peas with bacon",
"text": "pelēkie zirņi ar speķi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pea soup",
"text": "zirņu zupa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pea (the grain of these plants, especially Pisum sativum)"
],
"links": [
[
"pea",
"pea"
],
[
"grain",
"grain#English"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
],
[
"Pisum sativum",
"Pisum sativum#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zīɾnis]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:zirnis"
],
"word": "zirnis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.