"zinība" meaning in Latvian

See zinība in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: A neologism, created from zina (“news, knowledge”) + -ība in the second half of the 18th century by Juris Alunāns, at first as zinātnība, later (1878) officially changed to zinība by a commission of the Riga Latvian society, and finally replaced by A. Kronvalds' coinage zinātne, which became the standard form in the beginning of the 20th century. Etymology templates: {{suffix|lv|zina|ība|gloss1=news, knowledge}} zina (“news, knowledge”) + -ība, {{coin|lv|Juris Alunāns|notext=1}} Juris Alunāns Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} zinība f, {{lv-noun|f|4th}} zinība f (4th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|zinīb|a|4th|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-4|zinīb|a|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|zinība|zinības|zinību|zinības|zinības|zinību|zinībai|zinībām|zinību|zinībām|zinībā|zinībās|zinība|zinības|16=|type=4th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-4 [table-tags], zinība [nominative, singular], zinības [nominative, plural], zinību [accusative, singular], zinības [accusative, plural], zinības [genitive, singular], zinību [genitive, plural], zinībai [dative, singular], zinībām [dative, plural], zinību [instrumental, singular], zinībām [instrumental, plural], zinībā [locative, singular], zinībās [locative, plural], zinība [singular, vocative], zinības [plural, vocative]
  1. (obsolete term) science Tags: declension-4, feminine Synonyms: zinātne, zinātnība Synonyms (obsolete terms): ziņote

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zina",
        "3": "ība",
        "gloss1": "news, knowledge"
      },
      "expansion": "zina (“news, knowledge”) + -ība",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "Juris Alunāns",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Juris Alunāns",
      "name": "coin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A neologism, created from zina (“news, knowledge”) + -ība in the second half of the 18th century by Juris Alunāns, at first as zinātnība, later (1878) officially changed to zinība by a commission of the Riga Latvian society, and finally replaced by A. Kronvalds' coinage zinātne, which became the standard form in the beginning of the 20th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinība",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinības",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinību",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinības",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinības",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinību",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinībai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinībām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinību",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinībām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinībā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinībās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinība",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinības",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "zinība f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "zinība f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zinīb",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zinīb",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zinība",
        "10": "zinībām",
        "11": "zinībā",
        "12": "zinībās",
        "13": "zinība",
        "14": "zinības",
        "16": "",
        "2": "zinības",
        "3": "zinību",
        "4": "zinības",
        "5": "zinības",
        "6": "zinību",
        "7": "zinībai",
        "8": "zinībām",
        "9": "zinību",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ība",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "science"
      ],
      "id": "en-zinība-lv-noun-eQ-tR0Sp",
      "links": [
        [
          "science",
          "science"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete term",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete term) science"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "zinātne"
        },
        {
          "word": "zinātnība"
        },
        {
          "sense": "obsolete terms",
          "word": "ziņote"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "zinība"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "zina",
        "3": "ība",
        "gloss1": "news, knowledge"
      },
      "expansion": "zina (“news, knowledge”) + -ība",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "Juris Alunāns",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Juris Alunāns",
      "name": "coin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A neologism, created from zina (“news, knowledge”) + -ība in the second half of the 18th century by Juris Alunāns, at first as zinātnība, later (1878) officially changed to zinība by a commission of the Riga Latvian society, and finally replaced by A. Kronvalds' coinage zinātne, which became the standard form in the beginning of the 20th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinība",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinības",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinību",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinības",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinības",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinību",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinībai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinībām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinību",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinībām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinībā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinībās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinība",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zinības",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "zinība f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "zinība f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zinīb",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zinīb",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zinība",
        "10": "zinībām",
        "11": "zinībā",
        "12": "zinībās",
        "13": "zinība",
        "14": "zinības",
        "16": "",
        "2": "zinības",
        "3": "zinību",
        "4": "zinības",
        "5": "zinības",
        "6": "zinību",
        "7": "zinībai",
        "8": "zinībām",
        "9": "zinību",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian coinages",
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian feminine nouns",
        "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian obsolete terms",
        "Latvian terms coined by Juris Alunāns",
        "Latvian terms suffixed with -ība",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "science"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "science",
          "science"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "obsolete term",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete term) science"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "zinātne"
    },
    {
      "sense": "obsolete terms",
      "word": "ziņote"
    },
    {
      "word": "zinātnība"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zinība"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.