"zars" meaning in Latvian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*žer-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *žer-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to beam, to shine, to glitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to beam, to shine, to glitter”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "sari",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heat",
        "tr": "􂀿zari􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian sari ([zari], “heat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "заря"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic заря (zarja)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "заря́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian заря́ (zarjá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "зора́"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian зора́ (zorá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zaře"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech zaře",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zorza"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish zorza",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *žer-, *žar-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to beam, to shine, to glitter”), apparently from an older meaning “beam, branch” (compare *gʰer- (“to have protrusions”)) conserved in Latvian. Cognates include Lithuanian dialectal žarà, žãras (“branch, stem, trunk”), Old Prussian sari ([zari], “heat”), Old Church Slavonic заря (zarja), зоря (zorja, “dawn, dusk”), Russian заря́ (zarjá), зоря́ (zorjá), dialectal also “flower, grass, plant,” Bulgarian зора́ (zorá), заря́ (zarjá), Czech zaře, zoře, zora, Polish zorza, archaic zarza.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
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        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zariem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zariem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "zars m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "zars m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zar",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zar",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zars",
        "10": "zariem",
        "11": "zarā",
        "12": "zaros",
        "13": "zar",
        "14": "zari",
        "2": "zari",
        "3": "zaru",
        "4": "zarus",
        "5": "zara",
        "6": "zaru",
        "7": "zaram",
        "8": "zariem",
        "9": "zaru",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 41 13 3 2 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 39 18 2 2 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 9 6 8 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 8 8 7 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 8 6 6 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "oak, birch, palm branch",
          "text": "ozola, bērza, palmas zars",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "pine branches",
          "text": "priežu zari",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "green spruce branch",
          "text": "zaļš egles zars",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "flowering spray of lilac",
          "text": "ziedošs ceriņa zars",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "leafy, leaf-covered branch",
          "text": "kupls zars",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "naked (i.e., leafless) branches",
          "text": "kaili zari",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to burn a juniper twig",
          "text": "aizdedzināt kadiķa zaru",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to throw branches in the fire",
          "text": "mest zarus ugunskurā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a bird alighted on a branch",
          "text": "putns uzmetas uz zara",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "leaves fall off tree branches",
          "text": "lapas birst no koku zariem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cut a tree's dry branches off",
          "text": "izzāģēt kokiem sausos zarus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "branch, twig, spray (part of a plant that grows from the stem or trunk and usually connects it with the leaves; this part together with its leaves and flowers)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zars-lv-noun-uxHE96Ld",
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ],
        [
          "spray",
          "spray"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part#English"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem#English"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk#English"
        ],
        [
          "connect",
          "connect#English"
        ],
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaf#English"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "rake, fork tines, prongs",
          "text": "grābekļa, dakšu zari",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "comb teeth",
          "text": "ķemmes zari",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to break, to set a rake tine",
          "text": "izlauzt, ielikt grābeklim zaru",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tine, prong, teeth (pointed branching elements in a tool)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zars-lv-noun-h9X7kRjx",
      "links": [
        [
          "tine",
          "tine"
        ],
        [
          "prong",
          "prong"
        ],
        [
          "teeth",
          "teeth"
        ],
        [
          "pointed",
          "pointed#English"
        ],
        [
          "branching",
          "branching#English"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element#English"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "one branch of the Daugava (river)",
          "text": "viens Daugavas zars",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at Valdagle station the train tracks split off in three branches",
          "text": "Valdgales stacijā sliežu ceļš sadalās trijos zaros",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "branch (longitudinally branching part of a whole)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zars-lv-noun-ztLCxrbo",
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "longitudinal",
          "longitudinal#English"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Protestants split into three major branches: Lutherans, Calvinists and Anglicans",
          "text": "protestanti dalījās trīs galvenajos zaros: luterāņos, kalvinistos un anglikāņos",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "branch (subgroup, split-off group)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zars-lv-noun-hDYMI~W5",
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "subgroup",
          "subgroup#English"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 18 19 17 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Straumens family tree was big, its branches pushed into all the surrounding parishes",
          "text": "straumēnu radniecības koks bija liels, un visos apkārtējos pagastos iespiedās tā zari",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "branch (part of a family tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-zars-lv-noun-gHTAJuFv",
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part#English"
        ],
        [
          "family tree",
          "family tree#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zāɾs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Lv-zars.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Lv-zars.ogg/Lv-zars.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Lv-zars.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zars"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian undefined derivations",
    "Latvian words with level intonation",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*žer-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *žer-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to beam, to shine, to glitter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to beam, to shine, to glitter”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "sari",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heat",
        "tr": "􂀿zari􂁀"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian sari ([zari], “heat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "заря"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic заря (zarja)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "заря́"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian заря́ (zarjá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "зора́"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian зора́ (zorá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zaře"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech zaře",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zorza"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish zorza",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *žer-, *žar-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰer- (“to beam, to shine, to glitter”), apparently from an older meaning “beam, branch” (compare *gʰer- (“to have protrusions”)) conserved in Latvian. Cognates include Lithuanian dialectal žarà, žãras (“branch, stem, trunk”), Old Prussian sari ([zari], “heat”), Old Church Slavonic заря (zarja), зоря (zorja, “dawn, dusk”), Russian заря́ (zarjá), зоря́ (zorjá), dialectal also “flower, grass, plant,” Bulgarian зора́ (zorá), заря́ (zarjá), Czech zaře, zoře, zora, Polish zorza, archaic zarza.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zars",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zariem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zariem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zarā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zaros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
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        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "zars m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "zars m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zar",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zar",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zars",
        "10": "zariem",
        "11": "zarā",
        "12": "zaros",
        "13": "zar",
        "14": "zari",
        "2": "zari",
        "3": "zaru",
        "4": "zarus",
        "5": "zara",
        "6": "zaru",
        "7": "zaram",
        "8": "zariem",
        "9": "zaru",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "oak, birch, palm branch",
          "text": "ozola, bērza, palmas zars",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "pine branches",
          "text": "priežu zari",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "green spruce branch",
          "text": "zaļš egles zars",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "flowering spray of lilac",
          "text": "ziedošs ceriņa zars",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "leafy, leaf-covered branch",
          "text": "kupls zars",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "naked (i.e., leafless) branches",
          "text": "kaili zari",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to burn a juniper twig",
          "text": "aizdedzināt kadiķa zaru",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to throw branches in the fire",
          "text": "mest zarus ugunskurā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a bird alighted on a branch",
          "text": "putns uzmetas uz zara",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "leaves fall off tree branches",
          "text": "lapas birst no koku zariem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cut a tree's dry branches off",
          "text": "izzāģēt kokiem sausos zarus",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "branch, twig, spray (part of a plant that grows from the stem or trunk and usually connects it with the leaves; this part together with its leaves and flowers)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "twig",
          "twig"
        ],
        [
          "spray",
          "spray"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part#English"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#English"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem#English"
        ],
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk#English"
        ],
        [
          "connect",
          "connect#English"
        ],
        [
          "leaves",
          "leaf#English"
        ],
        [
          "flower",
          "flower#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "rake, fork tines, prongs",
          "text": "grābekļa, dakšu zari",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "comb teeth",
          "text": "ķemmes zari",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to break, to set a rake tine",
          "text": "izlauzt, ielikt grābeklim zaru",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tine, prong, teeth (pointed branching elements in a tool)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tine",
          "tine"
        ],
        [
          "prong",
          "prong"
        ],
        [
          "teeth",
          "teeth"
        ],
        [
          "pointed",
          "pointed#English"
        ],
        [
          "branching",
          "branching#English"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element#English"
        ],
        [
          "tool",
          "tool#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "one branch of the Daugava (river)",
          "text": "viens Daugavas zars",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "at Valdagle station the train tracks split off in three branches",
          "text": "Valdgales stacijā sliežu ceļš sadalās trijos zaros",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "branch (longitudinally branching part of a whole)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "longitudinal",
          "longitudinal#English"
        ],
        [
          "branch",
          "branch#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Protestants split into three major branches: Lutherans, Calvinists and Anglicans",
          "text": "protestanti dalījās trīs galvenajos zaros: luterāņos, kalvinistos un anglikāņos",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "branch (subgroup, split-off group)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "subgroup",
          "subgroup#English"
        ],
        [
          "group",
          "group#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the Straumens family tree was big, its branches pushed into all the surrounding parishes",
          "text": "straumēnu radniecības koks bija liels, un visos apkārtējos pagastos iespiedās tā zari",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "branch (part of a family tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "branch",
          "branch"
        ],
        [
          "part",
          "part#English"
        ],
        [
          "family tree",
          "family tree#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zāɾs]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Lv-zars.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/Lv-zars.ogg/Lv-zars.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/Lv-zars.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "zars"
}