See vilks in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wilkás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkás, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos. The word would originally have been a descriptive nickname ('the killer, the plunderer, the destroyer'), the original name having perhaps become a taboo word. Note that similarly formed nicknames for “wolf” still occur in modern Latvian: pelēcis (“gray one”), mežainis (“forest one”), mežavīrs (“forest man”), vecbrālis (“old brother”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vilks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilkus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilkā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilkos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vilki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vilks m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "vilks m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vilk",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vilk",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vilks",
"10": "vilkiem",
"11": "vilkā",
"12": "vilkos",
"13": "vilk",
"14": "vilki",
"2": "vilki",
"3": "vilku",
"4": "vilkus",
"5": "vilka",
"6": "vilku",
"7": "vilkam",
"8": "vilkiem",
"9": "vilku",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "lv:Canids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "lv:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vilcene"
},
{
"word": "vilcēns"
},
{
"word": "vilku mēnesis"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "gray wolf",
"text": "pelēkais vilks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wolf's lair",
"text": "vilka midzenis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a pack of wolves",
"text": "vilku bars",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the wolf howls",
"text": "vilks gaudo, kauc",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wolf howls",
"text": "vilku kaucieni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hunt wolves",
"text": "medīt vilkus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hungry as a wolf",
"text": "izsalcis kā vilks",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolf (esp. Canis lupus)"
],
"id": "en-vilks-lv-noun-TZnzyxdN",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
],
[
"Canis lupus",
"Canis lupus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vìlks]"
},
{
"audio": "Lv-vilks.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Lv-vilks.ogg/Lv-vilks.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Lv-vilks.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:vilks"
],
"word": "vilks"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wilkás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkás, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos. The word would originally have been a descriptive nickname ('the killer, the plunderer, the destroyer'), the original name having perhaps become a taboo word. Note that similarly formed nicknames for “wolf” still occur in modern Latvian: pelēcis (“gray one”), mežainis (“forest one”), mežavīrs (“forest man”), vecbrālis (“old brother”), etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vilks",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vilkt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular/plural future indicative of vilkt"
],
"id": "en-vilks-lv-verb--2Fq~K~J",
"links": [
[
"vilkt",
"vilkt#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vìlks]"
},
{
"audio": "Lv-vilks.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Lv-vilks.ogg/Lv-vilks.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Lv-vilks.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:vilks"
],
"word": "vilks"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian verb forms",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Canids",
"lv:Mammals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "vilcene"
},
{
"word": "vilcēns"
},
{
"word": "vilku mēnesis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wilkás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkás, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos. The word would originally have been a descriptive nickname ('the killer, the plunderer, the destroyer'), the original name having perhaps become a taboo word. Note that similarly formed nicknames for “wolf” still occur in modern Latvian: pelēcis (“gray one”), mežainis (“forest one”), mežavīrs (“forest man”), vecbrālis (“old brother”), etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "vilks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilkus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilkā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vilkos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vilk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vilki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "vilks m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "vilks m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vilk",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vilk",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vilks",
"10": "vilkiem",
"11": "vilkā",
"12": "vilkos",
"13": "vilk",
"14": "vilki",
"2": "vilki",
"3": "vilku",
"4": "vilkus",
"5": "vilka",
"6": "vilku",
"7": "vilkam",
"8": "vilkiem",
"9": "vilku",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "gray wolf",
"text": "pelēkais vilks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wolf's lair",
"text": "vilka midzenis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a pack of wolves",
"text": "vilku bars",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the wolf howls",
"text": "vilks gaudo, kauc",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wolf howls",
"text": "vilku kaucieni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to hunt wolves",
"text": "medīt vilkus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hungry as a wolf",
"text": "izsalcis kā vilks",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wolf (esp. Canis lupus)"
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
],
[
"Canis lupus",
"Canis lupus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vìlks]"
},
{
"audio": "Lv-vilks.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Lv-vilks.ogg/Lv-vilks.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Lv-vilks.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:vilks"
],
"word": "vilks"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian verb forms",
"Latvian words with falling intonation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Canids",
"lv:Mammals"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wilkás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wĺ̥kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wilkás, from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos. The word would originally have been a descriptive nickname ('the killer, the plunderer, the destroyer'), the original name having perhaps become a taboo word. Note that similarly formed nicknames for “wolf” still occur in modern Latvian: pelēcis (“gray one”), mežainis (“forest one”), mežavīrs (“forest man”), vecbrālis (“old brother”), etc.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "vilks",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "vilkt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular/plural future indicative of vilkt"
],
"links": [
[
"vilkt",
"vilkt#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vìlks]"
},
{
"audio": "Lv-vilks.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Lv-vilks.ogg/Lv-vilks.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Lv-vilks.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:vilks"
],
"word": "vilks"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vilks meaning in Latvian (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.