"varde" meaning in Latvian

See varde in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [vârde] Audio: Lv-varde.ogg
Etymology: From Proto-Baltic *war-, *wer- with an extra -de, from Proto-Indo-European *werh₁-, a stem used to form words that imitate human and animal voices (compare vārds (“word, name”)). Cognates include Lithuanian varlė̃ (with a different suffix). A different hypothesis derives it from Proto-Indo-European *word-, which also yielded with Old Armenian գորտ (gort). Etymology templates: {{uder|lv|bat-pro|*war-}} Proto-Baltic *war-, {{m|ine-bsl-pro|*wer-}} *wer-, {{uder|lv|ine-pro|*werh₁-}} Proto-Indo-European *werh₁-, {{m|lv|vārds||word, name}} vārds (“word, name”), {{cog|lt|varlė̃}} Lithuanian varlė̃, {{uder|lv|ine-pro|*word-}} Proto-Indo-European *word-, {{cog|xcl|գորտ}} Old Armenian գորտ (gort) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} varde f, {{lv-noun|f|5th}} varde f (5th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|var|e|5th||d|ž|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-5|var|e|4=|5=d|6=ž|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|varde|vardes|vardi|vardes|vardes|varžu|vardei|vardēm|vardi|vardēm|vardē|vardēs|varde|vardes|type=5th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-5 [table-tags], varde [nominative, singular], vardes [nominative, plural], vardi [accusative, singular], vardes [accusative, plural], vardes [genitive, singular], varžu [genitive, plural], vardei [dative, singular], vardēm [dative, plural], vardi [instrumental, singular], vardēm [instrumental, plural], vardē [locative, singular], vardēs [locative, plural], varde [singular, vocative], vardes [plural, vocative]
  1. frog (small, tailless amphibian (order: Anura) which typically hops) Wikipedia link: lv:bezastainie abinieki Tags: declension-5, feminine Categories (lifeform): Amphibians

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for varde meaning in Latvian (5.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*war-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *war-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*wer-"
      },
      "expansion": "*wer-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werh₁-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vārds",
        "3": "",
        "4": "word, name"
      },
      "expansion": "vārds (“word, name”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "varlė̃"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian varlė̃",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*word-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *word-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "գորտ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian գորտ (gort)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *war-, *wer- with an extra -de, from Proto-Indo-European *werh₁-, a stem used to form words that imitate human and animal voices (compare vārds (“word, name”)). Cognates include Lithuanian varlė̃ (with a different suffix). A different hypothesis derives it from Proto-Indo-European *word-, which also yielded with Old Armenian գորտ (gort).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "varde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vardes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vardi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vardes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vardes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "varžu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vardei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vardēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vardi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vardēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vardē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vardēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "varde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vardes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "varde f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "varde f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "var",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "d",
        "6": "ž",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "var",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "",
        "5": "d",
        "6": "ž",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "varde",
        "10": "vardēm",
        "11": "vardē",
        "12": "vardēs",
        "13": "varde",
        "14": "vardes",
        "2": "vardes",
        "3": "vardi",
        "4": "vardes",
        "5": "vardes",
        "6": "varžu",
        "7": "vardei",
        "8": "vardēm",
        "9": "vardi",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Amphibians",
          "orig": "lv:Amphibians",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "green frog",
          "text": "zaļā varde",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "lake frog",
          "text": "ezera varde",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "marsh frog",
          "text": "purva varde",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "frog tadpoles",
          "text": "varžu kurkuļi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "frogs croak in the pond",
          "text": "dīķī kurkst vardes",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frog (small, tailless amphibian (order: Anura) which typically hops)"
      ],
      "id": "en-varde-lv-noun-D3lSINM8",
      "links": [
        [
          "frog",
          "frog"
        ],
        [
          "tailless",
          "tailless#English"
        ],
        [
          "amphibian",
          "amphibian#English"
        ],
        [
          "hop",
          "hop#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:bezastainie abinieki"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vârde]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Lv-varde.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Lv-varde.ogg/Lv-varde.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Lv-varde.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "varde"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*war-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *war-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*wer-"
      },
      "expansion": "*wer-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*werh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werh₁-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vārds",
        "3": "",
        "4": "word, name"
      },
      "expansion": "vārds (“word, name”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "varlė̃"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian varlė̃",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*word-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *word-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "գորտ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian գորտ (gort)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *war-, *wer- with an extra -de, from Proto-Indo-European *werh₁-, a stem used to form words that imitate human and animal voices (compare vārds (“word, name”)). Cognates include Lithuanian varlė̃ (with a different suffix). A different hypothesis derives it from Proto-Indo-European *word-, which also yielded with Old Armenian գորտ (gort).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "varde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vardes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vardi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vardes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vardes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "varžu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vardei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vardēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vardi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vardēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vardē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vardēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "varde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vardes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "varde f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "varde f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "var",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "d",
        "6": "ž",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "var",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "",
        "5": "d",
        "6": "ž",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "varde",
        "10": "vardēm",
        "11": "vardē",
        "12": "vardēs",
        "13": "varde",
        "14": "vardes",
        "2": "vardes",
        "3": "vardi",
        "4": "vardes",
        "5": "vardes",
        "6": "varžu",
        "7": "vardei",
        "8": "vardēm",
        "9": "vardi",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian feminine nouns",
        "Latvian fifth declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian noun forms",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latvian terms with audio links",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Latvian undefined derivations",
        "Latvian words with broken intonation",
        "lv:Amphibians"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "green frog",
          "text": "zaļā varde",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "lake frog",
          "text": "ezera varde",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "marsh frog",
          "text": "purva varde",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "frog tadpoles",
          "text": "varžu kurkuļi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "frogs croak in the pond",
          "text": "dīķī kurkst vardes",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frog (small, tailless amphibian (order: Anura) which typically hops)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frog",
          "frog"
        ],
        [
          "tailless",
          "tailless#English"
        ],
        [
          "amphibian",
          "amphibian#English"
        ],
        [
          "hop",
          "hop#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:bezastainie abinieki"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vârde]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Lv-varde.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/Lv-varde.ogg/Lv-varde.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/Lv-varde.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "varde"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.