See varš in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for varš meaning in Latvian (6.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*varyas",
"pos": "a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *varyas (adjective)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wor-yo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wor-yo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wor-",
"3": "",
"4": "to boil, to melt"
},
"expansion": "*wor- (“to boil, to melt”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-yo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer-yo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wer-",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn, to bend"
},
"expansion": "*wer- (“to turn, to bend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cuprum"
},
"expansion": "Latin cuprum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kapars"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kapars",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "медь"
},
"expansion": "Russian медь (medʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vãrias"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vãrias",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vãris"
},
"expansion": "vãris",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "wargien"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian wargien",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from earlier Proto-Baltic *varyas (adjective), referring to some metallic property: maybe its easy melting (Proto-Indo-European *wor-yo-, from *wor- (“to boil, to melt”)), maybe its flexibility (Proto-Indo-European *wer-yo- from *wer- (“to turn, to bend”)). Either way, the Baltic terms are quite unique within Indo-European; other branches have non-cognate terms for “copper”, like Latin cuprum (cf. Latvian kapars) or Russian медь (medʹ). Cognates include Lithuanian vãrias, vãris, Old Prussian wargien.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "varš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "varu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "varam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "varu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "varā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "var",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "varš m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "varš m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "var",
"2": "š",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "var",
"2": "š",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "varš",
"10": "-",
"11": "varā",
"12": "-",
"13": "var",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "varu",
"4": "-",
"5": "vara",
"6": "-",
"7": "varam",
"8": "-",
"9": "varu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian first declension nouns in -š",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "lv:Chemical elements",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "lv:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "copper compounds",
"text": "vara savienojumi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "copper salts, sulphate, oxide",
"text": "vara sāļi, sulfāts, oksīds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "copper alloys",
"text": "vara sakausējumi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "copper ore, minerals",
"text": "vara rūda, minerāli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "copper industry",
"text": "vara rūpniecība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "copper cookware",
"text": "vara trauki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "copper bell, gong",
"text": "vara zvans, gongs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "copper wire",
"text": "vara stieple",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "copper money (coins)",
"text": "vara nauda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "copper red, copper color",
"text": "vara sarkans, vara krāsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Copper Age",
"text": "vara laikmets",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"copper (chemical element)"
],
"id": "en-varš-lv-noun-2knWNl~L",
"links": [
[
"copper",
"copper"
],
[
"chemical element",
"chemical element#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kapars"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:varš"
]
}
],
"word": "varš"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*varyas",
"pos": "a"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *varyas (adjective)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wor-yo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wor-yo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wor-",
"3": "",
"4": "to boil, to melt"
},
"expansion": "*wor- (“to boil, to melt”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-yo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer-yo-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*wer-",
"3": "",
"4": "to turn, to bend"
},
"expansion": "*wer- (“to turn, to bend”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bat"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine"
},
"expansion": "Indo-European",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cuprum"
},
"expansion": "Latin cuprum",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kapars"
},
"expansion": "Latvian kapars",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "медь"
},
"expansion": "Russian медь (medʹ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vãrias"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian vãrias",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "vãris"
},
"expansion": "vãris",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "wargien"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian wargien",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from earlier Proto-Baltic *varyas (adjective), referring to some metallic property: maybe its easy melting (Proto-Indo-European *wor-yo-, from *wor- (“to boil, to melt”)), maybe its flexibility (Proto-Indo-European *wer-yo- from *wer- (“to turn, to bend”)). Either way, the Baltic terms are quite unique within Indo-European; other branches have non-cognate terms for “copper”, like Latin cuprum (cf. Latvian kapars) or Russian медь (medʹ). Cognates include Lithuanian vãrias, vãris, Old Prussian wargien.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "varš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "varu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "varam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "varu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "varā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "var",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "varš m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "varš m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "var",
"2": "š",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "var",
"2": "š",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "varš",
"10": "-",
"11": "varā",
"12": "-",
"13": "var",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "varu",
"4": "-",
"5": "vara",
"6": "-",
"7": "varam",
"8": "-",
"9": "varu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian first declension nouns in -š",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries",
"lv:Chemical elements",
"lv:Metals"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "copper compounds",
"text": "vara savienojumi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "copper salts, sulphate, oxide",
"text": "vara sāļi, sulfāts, oksīds",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "copper alloys",
"text": "vara sakausējumi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "copper ore, minerals",
"text": "vara rūda, minerāli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "copper industry",
"text": "vara rūpniecība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "copper cookware",
"text": "vara trauki",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "copper bell, gong",
"text": "vara zvans, gongs",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "copper wire",
"text": "vara stieple",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "copper money (coins)",
"text": "vara nauda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "copper red, copper color",
"text": "vara sarkans, vara krāsa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the Copper Age",
"text": "vara laikmets",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"copper (chemical element)"
],
"links": [
[
"copper",
"copper"
],
[
"chemical element",
"chemical element#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:varš"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kapars"
}
],
"word": "varš"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.