"varš" meaning in Latvian

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*varyas",
        "pos": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *varyas (adjective)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wor-yo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wor-yo-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-yo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer-yo-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bat"
      },
      "expansion": "Baltic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-European",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cuprum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cuprum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kapars"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kapars",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "медь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian медь (medʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vãrias"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vãrias",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "wargien"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian wargien",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently from earlier Proto-Baltic *varyas (adjective), referring to some metallic property: maybe its easy melting (Proto-Indo-European *wor-yo-, from *wor- (“to boil, to melt”)), maybe its flexibility (Proto-Indo-European *wer-yo- from *wer- (“to turn, to bend”)). Either way, the Baltic terms are quite unique within Indo-European; other branches have non-cognate terms for “copper”, like Latin cuprum (cf. Latvian kapars) or Russian медь (medʹ). Cognates include Lithuanian vãrias, vãris, Old Prussian wargien.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "varš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "varu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "varam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "varu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "varā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "var",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "varš m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "varš m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "var",
        "2": "š",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "var",
        "2": "š",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "varš",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "varā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "var",
        "14": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "varu",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "vara",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "varam",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "varu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian first declension nouns in -š",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Chemical elements",
          "orig": "lv:Chemical elements",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Metals",
          "orig": "lv:Metals",
          "parents": [
            "Matter",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "copper compounds",
          "text": "vara savienojumi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "copper salts, sulphate, oxide",
          "text": "vara sāļi, sulfāts, oksīds",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "copper alloys",
          "text": "vara sakausējumi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "copper ore, minerals",
          "text": "vara rūda, minerāli",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "copper industry",
          "text": "vara rūpniecība",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "copper cookware",
          "text": "vara trauki",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "copper bell, gong",
          "text": "vara zvans, gongs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "copper wire",
          "text": "vara stieple",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "copper money (coins)",
          "text": "vara nauda",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "copper red, copper color",
          "text": "vara sarkans, vara krāsa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Copper Age",
          "text": "vara laikmets",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "copper (chemical element)"
      ],
      "id": "en-varš-lv-noun-2knWNl~L",
      "links": [
        [
          "copper",
          "copper"
        ],
        [
          "chemical element",
          "chemical element#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kapars"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:varš"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "varš"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*varyas",
        "pos": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *varyas (adjective)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wor-yo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wor-yo-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-yo-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer-yo-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bat"
      },
      "expansion": "Baltic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine"
      },
      "expansion": "Indo-European",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cuprum"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cuprum",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "kapars"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian kapars",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "медь"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian медь (medʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vãrias"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vãrias",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "wargien"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian wargien",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently from earlier Proto-Baltic *varyas (adjective), referring to some metallic property: maybe its easy melting (Proto-Indo-European *wor-yo-, from *wor- (“to boil, to melt”)), maybe its flexibility (Proto-Indo-European *wer-yo- from *wer- (“to turn, to bend”)). Either way, the Baltic terms are quite unique within Indo-European; other branches have non-cognate terms for “copper”, like Latin cuprum (cf. Latvian kapars) or Russian медь (medʹ). Cognates include Lithuanian vãrias, vãris, Old Prussian wargien.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "varš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "varu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "varam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "varu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "varā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "var",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "varš m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "varš m (1st declension)",
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  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "var",
        "2": "š",
        "3": "1st",
        "4": "no-pl",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "var",
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        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "varš",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "varā",
        "12": "-",
        "13": "var",
        "14": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "3": "varu",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "vara",
        "6": "-",
        "7": "varam",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "varu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian first declension nouns",
        "Latvian first declension nouns in -š",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian masculine nouns",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
        "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries",
        "lv:Chemical elements",
        "lv:Metals"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "copper compounds",
          "text": "vara savienojumi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "copper salts, sulphate, oxide",
          "text": "vara sāļi, sulfāts, oksīds",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "copper alloys",
          "text": "vara sakausējumi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "copper ore, minerals",
          "text": "vara rūda, minerāli",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "copper industry",
          "text": "vara rūpniecība",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "copper cookware",
          "text": "vara trauki",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "copper bell, gong",
          "text": "vara zvans, gongs",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "copper wire",
          "text": "vara stieple",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "copper money (coins)",
          "text": "vara nauda",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "copper red, copper color",
          "text": "vara sarkans, vara krāsa",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Copper Age",
          "text": "vara laikmets",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "copper (chemical element)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "copper",
          "copper"
        ],
        [
          "chemical element",
          "chemical element#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:varš"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "kapars"
    }
  ],
  "word": "varš"
}