See valis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "de",
"3": "Walfisch"
},
"expansion": "German Walfisch",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwalaz",
"4": "",
"5": "whale"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwalaz (“whale”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Walfisch, a Germanic compound where Wal- is from Proto-Germanic *hwalaz (“whale”). The word was first borrowed (as valzivs, a compound of val- with zivs (“fish”) on the model of Wal-fisch, in the early 19th century; before that, only expressions like liela zivs “big fish” or jūras zvērs “sea beast” had been used. The form valis appeared in the early 20th century, and succeeded in replacing valzivs completely only in the 1950s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "valis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaļa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaļus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaļos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "valis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "valis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "va",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "va",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valis",
"10": "vaļiem",
"11": "valī",
"12": "vaļos",
"13": "vali",
"14": "vaļi",
"2": "vaļi",
"3": "vali",
"4": "vaļus",
"5": "vaļa",
"6": "vaļu",
"7": "valim",
"8": "vaļiem",
"9": "vali",
"type": "2nd",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Cetaceans",
"orig": "lv:Cetaceans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "finvalis"
},
{
"word": "kuprvalis"
},
{
"word": "seivalis"
},
{
"word": "zilais valis"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "southern whale",
"text": "dienvidu valis",
"translation": "southern whale",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "blue whale",
"text": "zilais valis",
"translation": "blue whale",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"english": "whaling (lit. whale hunting)",
"text": "vaļu medības",
"translation": "whaling (lit. whale hunting)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "whaler (lit. whale hunting ship)",
"text": "vaļu medību kuģis",
"translation": "whaler (lit. whale hunting ship)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
34
]
],
"english": "the largest modern mammals, whales (specimens of some species are up to 30m long) are permanent water inhabitants",
"text": "lielākie mūsdienu zīdītāji, vaļi (dažu sugu īpatņi pat 30 m gari) ir pastāvīgi ūdens iemītnieki",
"translation": "the largest modern mammals, whales (specimens of some species are up to 30m long) are permanent water inhabitants",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whale (large maritime mammals of the order Cetacea)"
],
"id": "en-valis-lv-noun-ao4sqAOT",
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
],
[
"large",
"large#English"
],
[
"maritime",
"maritime#English"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal#English"
],
[
"Cetacea",
"Cetacea#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:+"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[valis]"
}
],
"word": "valis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "finvalis"
},
{
"word": "kuprvalis"
},
{
"word": "seivalis"
},
{
"word": "zilais valis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "de",
"3": "Walfisch"
},
"expansion": "German Walfisch",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hwalaz",
"4": "",
"5": "whale"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hwalaz (“whale”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Walfisch, a Germanic compound where Wal- is from Proto-Germanic *hwalaz (“whale”). The word was first borrowed (as valzivs, a compound of val- with zivs (“fish”) on the model of Wal-fisch, in the early 19th century; before that, only expressions like liela zivs “big fish” or jūras zvērs “sea beast” had been used. The form valis appeared in the early 20th century, and succeeded in replacing valzivs completely only in the 1950s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "valis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vaļa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaļu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaļus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaļiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "valī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vaļos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vaļi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "valis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "valis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "va",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "va",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "l",
"6": "ļ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "valis",
"10": "vaļiem",
"11": "valī",
"12": "vaļos",
"13": "vali",
"14": "vaļi",
"2": "vaļi",
"3": "vali",
"4": "vaļus",
"5": "vaļa",
"6": "vaļu",
"7": "valim",
"8": "vaļiem",
"9": "vali",
"type": "2nd",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian second declension nouns",
"Latvian terms borrowed from German",
"Latvian terms derived from German",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"lv:Cetaceans"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "southern whale",
"text": "dienvidu valis",
"translation": "southern whale",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"english": "blue whale",
"text": "zilais valis",
"translation": "blue whale",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"english": "whaling (lit. whale hunting)",
"text": "vaļu medības",
"translation": "whaling (lit. whale hunting)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "whaler (lit. whale hunting ship)",
"text": "vaļu medību kuģis",
"translation": "whaler (lit. whale hunting ship)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
28,
32
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
28,
34
]
],
"english": "the largest modern mammals, whales (specimens of some species are up to 30m long) are permanent water inhabitants",
"text": "lielākie mūsdienu zīdītāji, vaļi (dažu sugu īpatņi pat 30 m gari) ir pastāvīgi ūdens iemītnieki",
"translation": "the largest modern mammals, whales (specimens of some species are up to 30m long) are permanent water inhabitants",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whale (large maritime mammals of the order Cetacea)"
],
"links": [
[
"whale",
"whale"
],
[
"large",
"large#English"
],
[
"maritime",
"maritime#English"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal#English"
],
[
"Cetacea",
"Cetacea#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:+"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[valis]"
}
],
"word": "valis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for valis meaning in Latvian (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.