"vēl" meaning in Latvian

See vēl in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: [vɛ̂l]
Etymology: Originally the adverbial form (< *vēli) of a palatalized i-stem parallel form of the u-stem adjective vēls (q.v.) (< *vēlus; cf. pronunciation [væ̂ls] with [æ], instead of the [ɛ] in the adverb [vɛ̂l]). Cognates include Lithuanian vė̃l (“again”). Etymology templates: {{m|lv|*vēli}} *vēli, {{m|lv|vēls}} vēls, {{m|lv|*vēlus}} *vēlus, {{cog|lt|vėl|vė̃l|again}} Lithuanian vė̃l (“again”) Head templates: {{head|lv|adverb|head=}} vēl, {{lv-adv}} vēl
  1. (in negative sentences) used to indicate that a given action, expected to happen, has not started up to the moment of speaking; yet, so far Tags: with-negation
    Sense id: en-vēl-lv-adv-qJeFlV41 Categories (other): Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup: 13 26 22 3 8 3 5 12 5 3
  2. (in affirmative sentences) used to indicate that a certain action or states continues on at the time of speaking; still, on
    Sense id: en-vēl-lv-adv-jz--AxgD Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian particles, Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Latvian words with broken intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 13 31 15 1 9 3 5 15 5 3 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup: 13 26 22 3 8 3 5 12 5 3 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 12 29 21 1 9 3 4 11 5 5 Disambiguation of Latvian particles: 14 30 13 1 8 2 4 16 5 5 Disambiguation of Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 17 27 17 4 8 3 4 13 4 4 Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 10 11 5 2 10 9 10 15 13 14
  3. yet (one, once); again; in addition
    Sense id: en-vēl-lv-adv-LHArWWpq Categories (other): Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup: 13 26 22 3 8 3 5 12 5 3
  4. still; once more; every time Synonyms (of "still", "on"): joprojām, vēl arvien
    Sense id: en-vēl-lv-adv-twhhebJL Disambiguation of 'of "still", "on"': 6 24 12 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (of "again", "still (once)"): atkal, papildus, turklāt, vēlreiz Related terms: vēl arvien, arvien vēl, vēlreiz, vēls
Disambiguation of 'of "again", "still (once)"': 7 7 40 46

Particle

IPA: [vɛ̂l]
Etymology: Originally the adverbial form (< *vēli) of a palatalized i-stem parallel form of the u-stem adjective vēls (q.v.) (< *vēlus; cf. pronunciation [væ̂ls] with [æ], instead of the [ɛ] in the adverb [vɛ̂l]). Cognates include Lithuanian vė̃l (“again”). Etymology templates: {{m|lv|*vēli}} *vēli, {{m|lv|vēls}} vēls, {{m|lv|*vēlus}} *vēlus, {{cog|lt|vėl|vė̃l|again}} Lithuanian vė̃l (“again”) Head templates: {{head|lv|particle}} vēl
  1. used to emphasize or reinforce the meaning of an expression; still; yet; really
    Sense id: en-vēl-lv-particle-LP14zLZj
  2. (with an adjective or adverb in the comparative) used to strengthen the degree of the adjective or adverb; still, yet, even
    Sense id: en-vēl-lv-particle-dl94Nsli
  3. (in several expressions) used to reinforce the total meaning of the expression
    Sense id: en-vēl-lv-particle-mwEVB49y

Verb

IPA: [vɛ̂l]
Etymology: Originally the adverbial form (< *vēli) of a palatalized i-stem parallel form of the u-stem adjective vēls (q.v.) (< *vēlus; cf. pronunciation [væ̂ls] with [æ], instead of the [ɛ] in the adverb [vɛ̂l]). Cognates include Lithuanian vė̃l (“again”). Etymology templates: {{m|lv|*vēli}} *vēli, {{m|lv|vēls}} vēls, {{m|lv|*vēlus}} *vēlus, {{cog|lt|vėl|vė̃l|again}} Lithuanian vė̃l (“again”) Head templates: {{head|lv|verb form}} vēl
  1. third-person singular/plural present indicative of vēlēt Tags: form-of, indicative, plural, present, singular, third-person Form of: vēlēt
    Sense id: en-vēl-lv-verb-Tj0JyyPn Categories (other): Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup, Latvian words with broken intonation Disambiguation of Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup: 13 26 22 3 8 3 5 12 5 3 Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 10 11 5 2 10 9 10 15 13 14
  2. (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of vēlēt Tags: form-of, imperative, singular, third-person, with-lai Form of: vēlēt
    Sense id: en-vēl-lv-verb-KcXcNDgN Categories (other): Latvian words with broken intonation Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 10 11 5 2 10 9 10 15 13 14
  3. (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of vēlēt Tags: form-of, imperative, plural, third-person, with-lai Form of: vēlēt
    Sense id: en-vēl-lv-verb-E2I9lli- Categories (other): Latvian words with broken intonation Disambiguation of Latvian words with broken intonation: 10 11 5 2 10 9 10 15 13 14

Download JSON data for vēl meaning in Latvian (12.8kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "jau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*vēli"
      },
      "expansion": "*vēli",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vēls"
      },
      "expansion": "vēls",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*vēlus"
      },
      "expansion": "*vēlus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vėl",
        "3": "vė̃l",
        "4": "again"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vė̃l (“again”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally the adverbial form (< *vēli) of a palatalized i-stem parallel form of the u-stem adjective vēls (q.v.) (< *vēlus; cf. pronunciation [væ̂ls] with [æ], instead of the [ɛ] in the adverb [vɛ̂l]). Cognates include Lithuanian vė̃l (“again”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vēl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vēl",
      "name": "lv-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vēl arvien"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "arvien vēl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vēlreiz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "vēls"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 26 22 3 8 3 5 12 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he hasn't come/arrived yet",
          "text": "viņš vēl nav pārnācis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I haven't seen yet how one burns coal and produces tar",
          "text": "neesmu vēl redzējis, kā dedzina ogles un tecina darvu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "“Zigi, aren't you asleep yet?” after a moment Vilins answered: “no!”",
          "text": "“Zigi, vai tu neesi vēl aizmidzis?” pēc brīža Vilnis iejautājās: “nē!”",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to indicate that a given action, expected to happen, has not started up to the moment of speaking; yet, so far"
      ],
      "id": "en-vēl-lv-adv-qJeFlV41",
      "links": [
        [
          "negative",
          "negative"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#English"
        ],
        [
          "indicate",
          "indicate#English"
        ],
        [
          "given",
          "given#English"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action#English"
        ],
        [
          "expect",
          "expect#English"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen#English"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start#English"
        ],
        [
          "moment",
          "moment#English"
        ],
        [
          "speaking",
          "speaking#English"
        ],
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ],
        [
          "so far",
          "so far"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in negative sentences) used to indicate that a given action, expected to happen, has not started up to the moment of speaking; yet, so far"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-negation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 31 15 1 9 3 5 15 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 26 22 3 8 3 5 12 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 29 21 1 9 3 4 11 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 30 13 1 8 2 4 16 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 27 17 4 8 3 4 13 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 5 2 10 9 10 15 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "it was already past midnight; Robis was still doing nothing in the loft",
          "text": "bija jau pāri pusnaktij; Robis vēl klimta pa kūtsaugšu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Antiņš ar cūkām vēl Auzukalnā ― Antiņš and the pigs (are) still in Auzukalns",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "all the time; uninterruptedly; still (lit. always still)",
          "text": "arvien vēl, vēl arvien",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to indicate that a certain action or states continues on at the time of speaking; still, on"
      ],
      "id": "en-vēl-lv-adv-jz--AxgD",
      "links": [
        [
          "affirmative",
          "affirmative"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#English"
        ],
        [
          "indicate",
          "indicate#English"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain#English"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action#English"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state#English"
        ],
        [
          "continue",
          "continue#English"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time#English"
        ],
        [
          "speaking",
          "speaking#English"
        ],
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in affirmative sentences) used to indicate that a certain action or states continues on at the time of speaking; still, on"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in affirmative sentences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 26 22 3 8 3 5 12 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to cut yet another slice",
          "text": "nogriezt vēl kādu šķēlīti",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Ansis did yet another foolishness",
          "text": "Ansis izdarīja vēl vienu neprātību",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to try still (= once more), to try again, to go on trying",
          "text": "mēģināt vēl",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(should I) pour still (= some more) coffee?",
          "text": "ieliet vēl kafiju?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to stay still one minute",
          "text": "palikt vēl kādu brīdi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "how long yet (= how much longer) will we have to wait?",
          "text": "cik ilgi vēl būs jāgaida?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yet (one, once); again; in addition"
      ],
      "id": "en-vēl-lv-adv-LHArWWpq",
      "links": [
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "once",
          "once"
        ],
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ],
        [
          "in addition",
          "in addition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to repeat the same again and again",
          "text": "atkārtot vēl un vēlreiz to pašu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "she looked back one time, then still (= again), and after that didn't look back anymore",
          "text": "viņa atskatās vienreiz, tad vēl un pēc tam neatskatās vairs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "still; once more; every time"
      ],
      "id": "en-vēl-lv-adv-twhhebJL",
      "links": [
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ],
        [
          "once",
          "once"
        ],
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "every time",
          "every time"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 24 12 57",
          "sense": "of \"still\", \"on\"",
          "word": "joprojām"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 24 12 57",
          "sense": "of \"still\", \"on\"",
          "word": "vēl arvien"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vɛ̂l]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "7 7 40 46",
      "sense": "of \"again\", \"still (once)\"",
      "word": "atkal"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "7 7 40 46",
      "sense": "of \"again\", \"still (once)\"",
      "word": "papildus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "7 7 40 46",
      "sense": "of \"again\", \"still (once)\"",
      "word": "turklāt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "7 7 40 46",
      "sense": "of \"again\", \"still (once)\"",
      "word": "vēlreiz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vēl"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*vēli"
      },
      "expansion": "*vēli",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vēls"
      },
      "expansion": "vēls",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*vēlus"
      },
      "expansion": "*vēlus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vėl",
        "3": "vė̃l",
        "4": "again"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vė̃l (“again”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally the adverbial form (< *vēli) of a palatalized i-stem parallel form of the u-stem adjective vēls (q.v.) (< *vēlus; cf. pronunciation [væ̂ls] with [æ], instead of the [ɛ] in the adverb [vɛ̂l]). Cognates include Lithuanian vė̃l (“again”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "vēl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "we will still (manage to) do it",
          "text": "to mēs vēl paspēsim",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "there is still enough room for three people here",
          "text": "te vēl pietiek vietas trim cilvēkiem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Inga still saved (= managed to save) him at the last minute",
          "text": "Inga vēl pēdējā brīdī viņu bija izglābusi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tagad vairs nav joki, Ģirts vēl ņems un tevi izkonkurēs ― now it's not just for fun anymore, Ģirts will really compete with you",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to emphasize or reinforce the meaning of an expression; still; yet; really"
      ],
      "id": "en-vēl-lv-particle-LP14zLZj",
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use#English"
        ],
        [
          "emphasize",
          "emphasize#English"
        ],
        [
          "reinforce",
          "reinforce#English"
        ],
        [
          "meaning",
          "meaning#English"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression#English"
        ],
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ],
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ],
        [
          "really",
          "really"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "we must work better yet",
          "text": "jāstrādā vēl labāk",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to try even more",
          "text": "censties vēl vairāk",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "this proposal is good, but that (one) is even better",
          "text": "šis priekšlikums ir labs, bet tas ir vēl labāks",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to strengthen the degree of the adjective or adverb; still, yet, even"
      ],
      "id": "en-vēl-lv-particle-dl94Nsli",
      "links": [
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective"
        ],
        [
          "adverb",
          "adverb"
        ],
        [
          "comparative",
          "comparative"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#English"
        ],
        [
          "strengthen",
          "strengthen#English"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "adverb",
          "adverb#English"
        ],
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ],
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ],
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with an adjective or adverb in the comparative) used to strengthen the degree of the adjective or adverb; still, yet, even"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with an adjective or adverb in the comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "but this is not nothing!",
          "text": "tas vēl nav nekas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "oh yes! no doubt! (lit. and how still!)",
          "text": "un kā vēl",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to reinforce the total meaning of the expression"
      ],
      "id": "en-vēl-lv-particle-mwEVB49y",
      "links": [
        [
          "several",
          "several"
        ],
        [
          "expressions",
          "expressions"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#English"
        ],
        [
          "reinforce",
          "reinforce#English"
        ],
        [
          "total",
          "total#English"
        ],
        [
          "meaning",
          "meaning#English"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in several expressions) used to reinforce the total meaning of the expression"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in several expressions"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vɛ̂l]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vēl"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*vēli"
      },
      "expansion": "*vēli",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vēls"
      },
      "expansion": "vēls",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*vēlus"
      },
      "expansion": "*vēlus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vėl",
        "3": "vė̃l",
        "4": "again"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vė̃l (“again”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally the adverbial form (< *vēli) of a palatalized i-stem parallel form of the u-stem adjective vēls (q.v.) (< *vēlus; cf. pronunciation [væ̂ls] with [æ], instead of the [ɛ] in the adverb [vɛ̂l]). Cognates include Lithuanian vė̃l (“again”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "vēl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 26 22 3 8 3 5 12 5 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 5 2 10 9 10 15 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vēlēt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular/plural present indicative of vēlēt"
      ],
      "id": "en-vēl-lv-verb-Tj0JyyPn",
      "links": [
        [
          "vēlēt",
          "vēlēt#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 5 2 10 9 10 15 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vēlēt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular imperative of vēlēt"
      ],
      "id": "en-vēl-lv-verb-KcXcNDgN",
      "links": [
        [
          "lai",
          "lai#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "vēlēt",
          "vēlēt#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of vēlēt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "with-lai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 11 5 2 10 9 10 15 13 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vēlēt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural imperative of vēlēt"
      ],
      "id": "en-vēl-lv-verb-E2I9lli-",
      "links": [
        [
          "lai",
          "lai#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "vēlēt",
          "vēlēt#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of vēlēt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "with-lai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vɛ̂l]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vēl"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "jau"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Latvian adverbs",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian non-lemma forms",
    "Latvian particles",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Latvian time adverbs",
    "Latvian verb forms",
    "Latvian words with broken intonation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*vēli"
      },
      "expansion": "*vēli",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vēls"
      },
      "expansion": "vēls",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*vēlus"
      },
      "expansion": "*vēlus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vėl",
        "3": "vė̃l",
        "4": "again"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vė̃l (“again”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally the adverbial form (< *vēli) of a palatalized i-stem parallel form of the u-stem adjective vēls (q.v.) (< *vēlus; cf. pronunciation [væ̂ls] with [æ], instead of the [ɛ] in the adverb [vɛ̂l]). Cognates include Lithuanian vė̃l (“again”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "vēl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "vēl",
      "name": "lv-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vēl arvien"
    },
    {
      "word": "arvien vēl"
    },
    {
      "word": "vēlreiz"
    },
    {
      "word": "vēls"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he hasn't come/arrived yet",
          "text": "viņš vēl nav pārnācis",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I haven't seen yet how one burns coal and produces tar",
          "text": "neesmu vēl redzējis, kā dedzina ogles un tecina darvu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "“Zigi, aren't you asleep yet?” after a moment Vilins answered: “no!”",
          "text": "“Zigi, vai tu neesi vēl aizmidzis?” pēc brīža Vilnis iejautājās: “nē!”",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to indicate that a given action, expected to happen, has not started up to the moment of speaking; yet, so far"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "negative",
          "negative"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#English"
        ],
        [
          "indicate",
          "indicate#English"
        ],
        [
          "given",
          "given#English"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action#English"
        ],
        [
          "expect",
          "expect#English"
        ],
        [
          "happen",
          "happen#English"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start#English"
        ],
        [
          "moment",
          "moment#English"
        ],
        [
          "speaking",
          "speaking#English"
        ],
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ],
        [
          "so far",
          "so far"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in negative sentences) used to indicate that a given action, expected to happen, has not started up to the moment of speaking; yet, so far"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-negation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "it was already past midnight; Robis was still doing nothing in the loft",
          "text": "bija jau pāri pusnaktij; Robis vēl klimta pa kūtsaugšu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Antiņš ar cūkām vēl Auzukalnā ― Antiņš and the pigs (are) still in Auzukalns",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "all the time; uninterruptedly; still (lit. always still)",
          "text": "arvien vēl, vēl arvien",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to indicate that a certain action or states continues on at the time of speaking; still, on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "affirmative",
          "affirmative"
        ],
        [
          "sentence",
          "sentence"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#English"
        ],
        [
          "indicate",
          "indicate#English"
        ],
        [
          "certain",
          "certain#English"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action#English"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state#English"
        ],
        [
          "continue",
          "continue#English"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time#English"
        ],
        [
          "speaking",
          "speaking#English"
        ],
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in affirmative sentences) used to indicate that a certain action or states continues on at the time of speaking; still, on"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in affirmative sentences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to cut yet another slice",
          "text": "nogriezt vēl kādu šķēlīti",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Ansis did yet another foolishness",
          "text": "Ansis izdarīja vēl vienu neprātību",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to try still (= once more), to try again, to go on trying",
          "text": "mēģināt vēl",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(should I) pour still (= some more) coffee?",
          "text": "ieliet vēl kafiju?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to stay still one minute",
          "text": "palikt vēl kādu brīdi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "how long yet (= how much longer) will we have to wait?",
          "text": "cik ilgi vēl būs jāgaida?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yet (one, once); again; in addition"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ],
        [
          "once",
          "once"
        ],
        [
          "again",
          "again"
        ],
        [
          "in addition",
          "in addition"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to repeat the same again and again",
          "text": "atkārtot vēl un vēlreiz to pašu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "she looked back one time, then still (= again), and after that didn't look back anymore",
          "text": "viņa atskatās vienreiz, tad vēl un pēc tam neatskatās vairs",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "still; once more; every time"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ],
        [
          "once",
          "once"
        ],
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "every time",
          "every time"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vɛ̂l]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "of \"still\", \"on\"",
      "word": "joprojām"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"still\", \"on\"",
      "word": "vēl arvien"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"again\", \"still (once)\"",
      "word": "atkal"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"again\", \"still (once)\"",
      "word": "papildus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"again\", \"still (once)\"",
      "word": "turklāt"
    },
    {
      "sense": "of \"again\", \"still (once)\"",
      "word": "vēlreiz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vēl"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian adverbs",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian non-lemma forms",
    "Latvian particles",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Latvian time adverbs",
    "Latvian verb forms",
    "Latvian words with broken intonation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*vēli"
      },
      "expansion": "*vēli",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vēls"
      },
      "expansion": "vēls",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*vēlus"
      },
      "expansion": "*vēlus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vėl",
        "3": "vė̃l",
        "4": "again"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vė̃l (“again”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally the adverbial form (< *vēli) of a palatalized i-stem parallel form of the u-stem adjective vēls (q.v.) (< *vēlus; cf. pronunciation [væ̂ls] with [æ], instead of the [ɛ] in the adverb [vɛ̂l]). Cognates include Lithuanian vė̃l (“again”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "vēl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "we will still (manage to) do it",
          "text": "to mēs vēl paspēsim",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "there is still enough room for three people here",
          "text": "te vēl pietiek vietas trim cilvēkiem",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Inga still saved (= managed to save) him at the last minute",
          "text": "Inga vēl pēdējā brīdī viņu bija izglābusi",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "tagad vairs nav joki, Ģirts vēl ņems un tevi izkonkurēs ― now it's not just for fun anymore, Ģirts will really compete with you",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to emphasize or reinforce the meaning of an expression; still; yet; really"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "use",
          "use#English"
        ],
        [
          "emphasize",
          "emphasize#English"
        ],
        [
          "reinforce",
          "reinforce#English"
        ],
        [
          "meaning",
          "meaning#English"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression#English"
        ],
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ],
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ],
        [
          "really",
          "really"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "we must work better yet",
          "text": "jāstrādā vēl labāk",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to try even more",
          "text": "censties vēl vairāk",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "this proposal is good, but that (one) is even better",
          "text": "šis priekšlikums ir labs, bet tas ir vēl labāks",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to strengthen the degree of the adjective or adverb; still, yet, even"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective"
        ],
        [
          "adverb",
          "adverb"
        ],
        [
          "comparative",
          "comparative"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#English"
        ],
        [
          "strengthen",
          "strengthen#English"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree#English"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective#English"
        ],
        [
          "adverb",
          "adverb#English"
        ],
        [
          "still",
          "still"
        ],
        [
          "yet",
          "yet"
        ],
        [
          "even",
          "even"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with an adjective or adverb in the comparative) used to strengthen the degree of the adjective or adverb; still, yet, even"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with an adjective or adverb in the comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "but this is not nothing!",
          "text": "tas vēl nav nekas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "oh yes! no doubt! (lit. and how still!)",
          "text": "un kā vēl",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used to reinforce the total meaning of the expression"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "several",
          "several"
        ],
        [
          "expressions",
          "expressions"
        ],
        [
          "use",
          "use#English"
        ],
        [
          "reinforce",
          "reinforce#English"
        ],
        [
          "total",
          "total#English"
        ],
        [
          "meaning",
          "meaning#English"
        ],
        [
          "expression",
          "expression#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in several expressions) used to reinforce the total meaning of the expression"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in several expressions"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vɛ̂l]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vēl"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian adverbs",
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian non-lemma forms",
    "Latvian particles",
    "Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Latvian time adverbs",
    "Latvian verb forms",
    "Latvian words with broken intonation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*vēli"
      },
      "expansion": "*vēli",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "vēls"
      },
      "expansion": "vēls",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "*vēlus"
      },
      "expansion": "*vēlus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "vėl",
        "3": "vė̃l",
        "4": "again"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian vė̃l (“again”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally the adverbial form (< *vēli) of a palatalized i-stem parallel form of the u-stem adjective vēls (q.v.) (< *vēlus; cf. pronunciation [væ̂ls] with [æ], instead of the [ɛ] in the adverb [vɛ̂l]). Cognates include Lithuanian vė̃l (“again”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "vēl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vēlēt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular/plural present indicative of vēlēt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vēlēt",
          "vēlēt#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vēlēt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular imperative of vēlēt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lai",
          "lai#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "vēlēt",
          "vēlēt#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of vēlēt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person",
        "with-lai"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "vēlēt"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person plural imperative of vēlēt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lai",
          "lai#Latvian"
        ],
        [
          "vēlēt",
          "vēlēt#Latvian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of vēlēt"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person",
        "with-lai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[vɛ̂l]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "vēl"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.