"ugunsgrēks" meaning in Latvian

See ugunsgrēks in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From uguns (“fire”) + grēks (“sin”). This is an old compound, already attested in 17th-century dictionaries; at that time, grēks did not have its current religious meaning; rather, it meant "misfortune, calamity, disaster", a meaning still found in folk songs. Etymology templates: {{compound|lv|uguns|grēks|gloss1=fire|gloss2=sin}} uguns (“fire”) + grēks (“sin”), {{m|lv|grēks}} grēks Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} ugunsgrēks m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} ugunsgrēks m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|ugunsgrēk|s|1st|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|ugunsgrēk|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|ugunsgrēks|ugunsgrēki|ugunsgrēku|ugunsgrēkus|ugunsgrēka|ugunsgrēku|ugunsgrēkam|ugunsgrēkiem|ugunsgrēku|ugunsgrēkiem|ugunsgrēkā|ugunsgrēkos|ugunsgrēk|ugunsgrēki|type=1st declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], ugunsgrēks [nominative, singular], ugunsgrēki [nominative, plural], ugunsgrēku [accusative, singular], ugunsgrēkus [accusative, plural], ugunsgrēka [genitive, singular], ugunsgrēku [genitive, plural], ugunsgrēkam [dative, singular], ugunsgrēkiem [dative, plural], ugunsgrēku [instrumental, singular], ugunsgrēkiem [instrumental, plural], ugunsgrēkā [locative, singular], ugunsgrēkos [locative, plural], ugunsgrēk [singular, vocative], ugunsgrēki [plural, vocative]
  1. (uncontrolled) fire; conflagration Wikipedia link: lv:ugunsgrēks Tags: declension-1, masculine Categories (topical): Fire Related terms: uguns, ugunskurs, degšana

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ugunsgrēks meaning in Latvian (4.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "uguns",
        "3": "grēks",
        "gloss1": "fire",
        "gloss2": "sin"
      },
      "expansion": "uguns (“fire”) + grēks (“sin”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "grēks"
      },
      "expansion": "grēks",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From uguns (“fire”) + grēks (“sin”). This is an old compound, already attested in 17th-century dictionaries; at that time, grēks did not have its current religious meaning; rather, it meant \"misfortune, calamity, disaster\", a meaning still found in folk songs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugunsgrēks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugunsgrēki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugunsgrēku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugunsgrēkus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugunsgrēka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugunsgrēku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugunsgrēkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugunsgrēkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugunsgrēku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugunsgrēkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugunsgrēkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugunsgrēkos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugunsgrēk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugunsgrēki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ugunsgrēks m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "ugunsgrēks m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ugunsgrēk",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ugunsgrēk",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ugunsgrēks",
        "10": "ugunsgrēkiem",
        "11": "ugunsgrēkā",
        "12": "ugunsgrēkos",
        "13": "ugunsgrēk",
        "14": "ugunsgrēki",
        "2": "ugunsgrēki",
        "3": "ugunsgrēku",
        "4": "ugunsgrēkus",
        "5": "ugunsgrēka",
        "6": "ugunsgrēku",
        "7": "ugunsgrēkam",
        "8": "ugunsgrēkiem",
        "9": "ugunsgrēku",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "lv:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "fire outbreak",
          "text": "ugunsgrēka izcelšanās",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "forest fire",
          "text": "meža ugunsgrēks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fire alarm",
          "text": "ugunsgrēka trauksme",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "consequences of a fire",
          "text": "ugunsgrēka sekas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to extinguish a fire",
          "text": "dzēst ugunsgrēku",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to die in a fire",
          "text": "iet bojā ugunsgrēkā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a house was burning, and the fire threw its flaming glare into the clouds",
          "text": "deg kādas mājas, un ugunsgrēks met padebešos savu liesmu atspīdumu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fire; conflagration"
      ],
      "id": "en-ugunsgrēks-lv-noun-luXHUKr9",
      "links": [
        [
          "uncontrolled",
          "uncontrolled"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "conflagration",
          "conflagration"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "uncontrolled",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncontrolled) fire; conflagration"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "uguns"
        },
        {
          "word": "ugunskurs"
        },
        {
          "word": "degšana"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:ugunsgrēks"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ugunsgrēks"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "uguns",
        "3": "grēks",
        "gloss1": "fire",
        "gloss2": "sin"
      },
      "expansion": "uguns (“fire”) + grēks (“sin”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "grēks"
      },
      "expansion": "grēks",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From uguns (“fire”) + grēks (“sin”). This is an old compound, already attested in 17th-century dictionaries; at that time, grēks did not have its current religious meaning; rather, it meant \"misfortune, calamity, disaster\", a meaning still found in folk songs.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugunsgrēks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugunsgrēki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugunsgrēku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugunsgrēkus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugunsgrēka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugunsgrēku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugunsgrēkam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugunsgrēkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugunsgrēku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugunsgrēkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugunsgrēkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugunsgrēkos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugunsgrēk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugunsgrēki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ugunsgrēks m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "ugunsgrēks m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ugunsgrēk",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ugunsgrēk",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ugunsgrēks",
        "10": "ugunsgrēkiem",
        "11": "ugunsgrēkā",
        "12": "ugunsgrēkos",
        "13": "ugunsgrēk",
        "14": "ugunsgrēki",
        "2": "ugunsgrēki",
        "3": "ugunsgrēku",
        "4": "ugunsgrēkus",
        "5": "ugunsgrēka",
        "6": "ugunsgrēku",
        "7": "ugunsgrēkam",
        "8": "ugunsgrēkiem",
        "9": "ugunsgrēku",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "uguns"
    },
    {
      "word": "ugunskurs"
    },
    {
      "word": "degšana"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian compound terms",
        "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
        "Latvian first declension nouns",
        "Latvian lemmas",
        "Latvian masculine nouns",
        "Latvian nouns",
        "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries",
        "lv:Fire"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "fire outbreak",
          "text": "ugunsgrēka izcelšanās",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "forest fire",
          "text": "meža ugunsgrēks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "fire alarm",
          "text": "ugunsgrēka trauksme",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "consequences of a fire",
          "text": "ugunsgrēka sekas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to extinguish a fire",
          "text": "dzēst ugunsgrēku",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to die in a fire",
          "text": "iet bojā ugunsgrēkā",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a house was burning, and the fire threw its flaming glare into the clouds",
          "text": "deg kādas mājas, un ugunsgrēks met padebešos savu liesmu atspīdumu",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fire; conflagration"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "uncontrolled",
          "uncontrolled"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "conflagration",
          "conflagration"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "uncontrolled",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncontrolled) fire; conflagration"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "lv:ugunsgrēks"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ugunsgrēks"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.