See tilts in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tilts meaning in Latvian (17.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*telt"
},
"expansion": "*telt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*tilt"
},
"expansion": "*tilt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*tel-"
},
"expansion": "*tel-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*til-"
},
"expansion": "*til-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*stel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to spread, to spread out"
},
"expansion": "*stel- (“to spread, to spread out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "telpa",
"3": "",
"4": "space, room"
},
"expansion": "Latvian telpa (“space, room”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tìltas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tìltas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tel-"
},
"expansion": "*tel-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*stel-"
},
"expansion": "*stel-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tìlė",
"3": "",
"4": "a boat's bottom plank"
},
"expansion": "tìlė (“a boat's bottom plank”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "talus",
"3": "",
"4": "floor"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian talus (“floor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tьlo",
"3": "",
"4": "base, floor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьlo (“base, floor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тьло"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тьло (tĭlo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тло"
},
"expansion": "тло (tlo)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "tla",
"3": "",
"4": "floor"
},
"expansion": "Czech tla (“floor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tło",
"3": "",
"4": "base, background"
},
"expansion": "Polish tło (“base, background”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "tło",
"3": "",
"4": "floor, base, bottom"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian tło (“floor, base, bottom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "talam",
"3": "",
"4": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish talam (“earth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "*tlə-mo-"
},
"expansion": "*tlə-mo-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þiliz",
"3": "",
"4": "board, plank"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þiliz (“board, plank”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þil"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þili",
"3": "",
"4": "plank wall"
},
"expansion": "þili (“plank wall”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þilja",
"3": "",
"4": "floor, plank"
},
"expansion": "þilja (“floor, plank”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þel",
"3": "",
"4": "base, floor"
},
"expansion": "þel (“base, floor”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German dil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dilo",
"3": "",
"4": "plank wall, floor"
},
"expansion": "dilo (“plank wall, floor”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dilla",
"3": "",
"4": "board, floor, ship deck"
},
"expansion": "dilla (“board, floor, ship deck”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Diele",
"3": "",
"4": "plank"
},
"expansion": "German Diele (“plank”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तलम्",
"3": "",
"4": "plain, flat surface; palm"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तलम् (talam, “plain, flat surface; palm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τήλιᾱ",
"3": "",
"4": "game table, board"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τήλιᾱ (tḗliā, “game table, board”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "tullë",
"3": "",
"4": "brick"
},
"expansion": "Albanian tullë (“brick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tellūs",
"3": "",
"4": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Latin tellūs (“earth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*telnos"
},
"expansion": "*telnos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "тӕрхӕг",
"3": "",
"4": "bench"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian тӕрхӕг (tærxæg, “bench”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally the past participle of an earlier verb *telt, parallel form *tilt, from Proto-Baltic *tel-, *til-, from Proto-Indo-European *tel-, *stel- (“to spread, to spread out”), whence also Latvian telpa (“space, room”). The original meaning was therefore “(that which is) spread out”, from which “(path, road) covered with intertwined, interlaced branches, logs” (a meaning still attested in folk songs) and then “bridge.” Cognates include Lithuanian tìltas; elsewhere, the stem *tel-, *stel- led to notions like “smooth base, floor, board:” Lithuanian dialectal tìlė (“a boat's bottom plank”), Old Prussian talus (“floor”), Proto-Slavic *tьlo (“base, floor”) (Old Church Slavonic тьло (tĭlo), Russian, Ukrainian тло (tlo), Czech tla (“floor”), Polish tło (“base, background”), Upper Sorbian tło (“floor, base, bottom”)), Old Irish talam (“earth”) (< *tlə-mo-), Proto-Germanic *þiliz (“board, plank”) (Old Norse þil, þili (“plank wall”), þilja (“floor, plank”), þel (“base, floor”), Old High German dil, dilo (“plank wall, floor”), dilla (“board, floor, ship deck”), German Diele (“plank”)), Sanskrit तलम् (talam, “plain, flat surface; palm”), Ancient Greek τήλιᾱ (tḗliā, “game table, board”), Albanian tullë (“brick”),\nLatin tellūs (“earth”) (< *telnos), Ossetian тӕрхӕг (tærxæg, “bench”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tilts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tiltu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiltus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiltu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tiltam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiltiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tiltu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiltiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tiltā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiltos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tilti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tilts m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "tilts m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tilt",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tilt",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tilts",
"10": "tiltiem",
"11": "tiltā",
"12": "tiltos",
"13": "tilt",
"14": "tilti",
"2": "tilti",
"3": "tiltu",
"4": "tiltus",
"5": "tilta",
"6": "tiltu",
"7": "tiltam",
"8": "tiltiem",
"9": "tiltu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 20 6 23 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "wood bridge",
"text": "koka tilts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "iron bridge",
"text": "dzelzs tilts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "steel bridge",
"text": "tērauda tilts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "akmens tilts ― stone bridge",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "arched, bow bridge",
"text": "loku tilts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "beam bridge",
"text": "siju, rāmju tilts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bridge over a river",
"text": "tilts pār upi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bridge over the railway",
"text": "tilts pār dzelzceļu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a bridge suspended on ropes",
"text": "trosēs iekārts tilts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "drawbridge",
"text": "paceļamais tilts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "road, railway bridge",
"text": "autoceļa, dzelzceļa tilts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pedestrian bridge",
"text": "gājēju tilts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "jauktas satiksmes tilts ― mixed traffic bridge",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bridge pillar, support",
"text": "tilta balsts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bridge span",
"text": "tilta laidums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "air bridge",
"text": "gaisa tilts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rotating bridge",
"text": "izgriežamais tilts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "raft bridge",
"text": "plosta tilts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "uzgājuši Daugavas tiltā, viņi abi noskatījās uz Rīgu, kur torņu galos mirdzēja zelta gaiļi ― having gone up the Daugava bridge, both of them looked at Rīga, where golden roosters were shining on the tops of the towers",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bridge (a structure built to go over an area that is deep or dangerous in some way)"
],
"id": "en-tilts-lv-noun-ZI4kF3pa",
"links": [
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
],
[
"structure",
"structure#English"
],
[
"built",
"built#English"
],
[
"go over",
"go over#English"
],
[
"area",
"area#English"
],
[
"deep",
"deep#English"
],
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous#English"
],
[
"way",
"way#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "lv:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 34 3 34 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 6 23 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(command) bridge",
"text": "komandas tilts, komandtilts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on the command bridge stood Kondruss, in appearance yet a quite young person (= man)",
"text": "uz komandas tilta stāvēja Kondruss, pēc izskata vēl pavisam jauns cilvēks",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bridge (elevated platform over the upper deck of a ship, from which activities can be seen and controlled by the captain)"
],
"id": "en-tilts-lv-noun-JkCkKQBf",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
],
[
"elevate",
"elevate#English"
],
[
"platform",
"platform#English"
],
[
"over",
"over#English"
],
[
"upper",
"upper#English"
],
[
"deck",
"deck#English"
],
[
"ship",
"ship#English"
],
[
"activities",
"activity#English"
],
[
"see",
"see#English"
],
[
"control",
"control#English"
],
[
"captain",
"captain#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) bridge (elevated platform over the upper deck of a ship, from which activities can be seen and controlled by the captain)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "powered axle",
"text": "dzenošie tilti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the gearbox and the rear axle (are) placed in a single crankcase",
"text": "pārnesumkārbas un pakaļējais tilts ievietoti vienā karterī",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Konrāds Rinkušs laida spēcīgo ūdens strūklu uz automobiļa tiltiem un rieteņiem, visur, kur vien saskatīja dubļu pikas un netīrumus ― Konrāds Rinkušs directed a strong water stream at the car axles and wheels, everywhere where he saw clumps of mud and dirt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"axle (part of the chassis which link the wheels of opposing sides)"
],
"id": "en-tilts-lv-noun-9qG57ufx",
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"axle",
"axle"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"chassis",
"chassis#English"
],
[
"link",
"link#English"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel#English"
],
[
"opposing",
"opposing#English"
],
[
"side",
"side#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in vehicles) axle (part of the chassis which link the wheels of opposing sides)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in vehicles"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Electronics",
"orig": "lv:Electronics",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 24 2 40 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 22 1 41 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 34 3 34 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 6 23 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 20 2 35 12 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Bridges",
"orig": "lv:Bridges",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a balanced bridge connection is often used in electric measurements",
"text": "līdzsvarota tilta slēguma shēmu bieži lieto elektriskajos mērījumos",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bridge (element of an electric circuit, used to connect a measuring instrument)"
],
"id": "en-tilts-lv-noun-655VP9hy",
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
],
[
"element",
"element#English"
],
[
"electric circuit",
"electric circuit#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"connect",
"connect#English"
],
[
"measuring",
"measuring#English"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) bridge (element of an electric circuit, used to connect a measuring instrument)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "lv:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 34 3 34 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 6 23 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "removable prostheses (dentures) give (their) users some discomfort, in comparison with fixed prostheses (= dentures), the so-called bridges",
"text": "izņemamas protēzes lietotājam sagādā zināmas neērtības, salīdzinot ar iestiprinātām zobu protēzēm, tā saucamiem tiltiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"non-removable denture, supported by natural teeth"
],
"id": "en-tilts-lv-noun-Yam-mera",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"removable",
"removable"
],
[
"denture",
"denture"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"teeth",
"teeth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) non-removable denture, supported by natural teeth"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Martial arts",
"orig": "lv:Martial arts",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "lv:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 6 23 18 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "as early as the third minute Hervigs was in a bridge and wrung itself out (of it) with difficulty",
"text": "jau trešajā minūtē Hervigs bija tiltā un ar grūtībām izgriezās",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bridge position, backbend (position of the body in which the raised back rests on the hands (or nape) and feet touching the floor)"
],
"id": "en-tilts-lv-noun-4t0E1LfO",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"martial arts",
"martial arts"
],
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"backbend",
"backbend"
],
[
"position",
"position#English"
],
[
"body",
"body#English"
],
[
"raise",
"raise#English"
],
[
"back",
"back#English"
],
[
"rest",
"rest#English"
],
[
"hand",
"hand#English"
],
[
"nape",
"nape#English"
],
[
"feet",
"feet#English"
],
[
"touch",
"touch#English"
],
[
"floor",
"floor#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, martial arts) bridge position, backbend (position of the body in which the raised back rests on the hands (or nape) and feet touching the floor)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tīlts]"
}
],
"word": "tilts"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"lv:Bridges"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*telt"
},
"expansion": "*telt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "*tilt"
},
"expansion": "*tilt",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*tel-"
},
"expansion": "*tel-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*til-"
},
"expansion": "*til-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tel-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tel-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*stel-",
"3": "",
"4": "to spread, to spread out"
},
"expansion": "*stel- (“to spread, to spread out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "telpa",
"3": "",
"4": "space, room"
},
"expansion": "Latvian telpa (“space, room”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tìltas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tìltas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*tel-"
},
"expansion": "*tel-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*stel-"
},
"expansion": "*stel-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tìlė",
"3": "",
"4": "a boat's bottom plank"
},
"expansion": "tìlė (“a boat's bottom plank”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "talus",
"3": "",
"4": "floor"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian talus (“floor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tьlo",
"3": "",
"4": "base, floor"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tьlo (“base, floor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "тьло"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic тьло (tĭlo)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Russian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "тло"
},
"expansion": "тло (tlo)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "tla",
"3": "",
"4": "floor"
},
"expansion": "Czech tla (“floor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "tło",
"3": "",
"4": "base, background"
},
"expansion": "Polish tło (“base, background”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "tło",
"3": "",
"4": "floor, base, bottom"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian tło (“floor, base, bottom”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "talam",
"3": "",
"4": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish talam (“earth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "*tlə-mo-"
},
"expansion": "*tlə-mo-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þiliz",
"3": "",
"4": "board, plank"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þiliz (“board, plank”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þil"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse þil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þili",
"3": "",
"4": "plank wall"
},
"expansion": "þili (“plank wall”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þilja",
"3": "",
"4": "floor, plank"
},
"expansion": "þilja (“floor, plank”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "þel",
"3": "",
"4": "base, floor"
},
"expansion": "þel (“base, floor”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German dil",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dilo",
"3": "",
"4": "plank wall, floor"
},
"expansion": "dilo (“plank wall, floor”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "dilla",
"3": "",
"4": "board, floor, ship deck"
},
"expansion": "dilla (“board, floor, ship deck”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Diele",
"3": "",
"4": "plank"
},
"expansion": "German Diele (“plank”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तलम्",
"3": "",
"4": "plain, flat surface; palm"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit तलम् (talam, “plain, flat surface; palm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τήλιᾱ",
"3": "",
"4": "game table, board"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τήλιᾱ (tḗliā, “game table, board”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "tullë",
"3": "",
"4": "brick"
},
"expansion": "Albanian tullë (“brick”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tellūs",
"3": "",
"4": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Latin tellūs (“earth”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*telnos"
},
"expansion": "*telnos",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "тӕрхӕг",
"3": "",
"4": "bench"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian тӕрхӕг (tærxæg, “bench”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Originally the past participle of an earlier verb *telt, parallel form *tilt, from Proto-Baltic *tel-, *til-, from Proto-Indo-European *tel-, *stel- (“to spread, to spread out”), whence also Latvian telpa (“space, room”). The original meaning was therefore “(that which is) spread out”, from which “(path, road) covered with intertwined, interlaced branches, logs” (a meaning still attested in folk songs) and then “bridge.” Cognates include Lithuanian tìltas; elsewhere, the stem *tel-, *stel- led to notions like “smooth base, floor, board:” Lithuanian dialectal tìlė (“a boat's bottom plank”), Old Prussian talus (“floor”), Proto-Slavic *tьlo (“base, floor”) (Old Church Slavonic тьло (tĭlo), Russian, Ukrainian тло (tlo), Czech tla (“floor”), Polish tło (“base, background”), Upper Sorbian tło (“floor, base, bottom”)), Old Irish talam (“earth”) (< *tlə-mo-), Proto-Germanic *þiliz (“board, plank”) (Old Norse þil, þili (“plank wall”), þilja (“floor, plank”), þel (“base, floor”), Old High German dil, dilo (“plank wall, floor”), dilla (“board, floor, ship deck”), German Diele (“plank”)), Sanskrit तलम् (talam, “plain, flat surface; palm”), Ancient Greek τήλιᾱ (tḗliā, “game table, board”), Albanian tullë (“brick”),\nLatin tellūs (“earth”) (< *telnos), Ossetian тӕрхӕг (tærxæg, “bench”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tilts",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tilti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tiltu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiltus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tilta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiltu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tiltam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiltiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tiltu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiltiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tiltā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiltos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tilti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tilts m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "tilts m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tilt",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tilt",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tilts",
"10": "tiltiem",
"11": "tiltā",
"12": "tiltos",
"13": "tilt",
"14": "tilti",
"2": "tilti",
"3": "tiltu",
"4": "tiltus",
"5": "tilta",
"6": "tiltu",
"7": "tiltam",
"8": "tiltiem",
"9": "tiltu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "wood bridge",
"text": "koka tilts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "iron bridge",
"text": "dzelzs tilts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "steel bridge",
"text": "tērauda tilts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "akmens tilts ― stone bridge",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "arched, bow bridge",
"text": "loku tilts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "beam bridge",
"text": "siju, rāmju tilts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bridge over a river",
"text": "tilts pār upi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bridge over the railway",
"text": "tilts pār dzelzceļu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a bridge suspended on ropes",
"text": "trosēs iekārts tilts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "drawbridge",
"text": "paceļamais tilts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "road, railway bridge",
"text": "autoceļa, dzelzceļa tilts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "pedestrian bridge",
"text": "gājēju tilts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "jauktas satiksmes tilts ― mixed traffic bridge",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bridge pillar, support",
"text": "tilta balsts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bridge span",
"text": "tilta laidums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "air bridge",
"text": "gaisa tilts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "rotating bridge",
"text": "izgriežamais tilts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "raft bridge",
"text": "plosta tilts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "uzgājuši Daugavas tiltā, viņi abi noskatījās uz Rīgu, kur torņu galos mirdzēja zelta gaiļi ― having gone up the Daugava bridge, both of them looked at Rīga, where golden roosters were shining on the tops of the towers",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bridge (a structure built to go over an area that is deep or dangerous in some way)"
],
"links": [
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
],
[
"structure",
"structure#English"
],
[
"built",
"built#English"
],
[
"go over",
"go over#English"
],
[
"area",
"area#English"
],
[
"deep",
"deep#English"
],
[
"dangerous",
"dangerous#English"
],
[
"way",
"way#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(command) bridge",
"text": "komandas tilts, komandtilts",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "on the command bridge stood Kondruss, in appearance yet a quite young person (= man)",
"text": "uz komandas tilta stāvēja Kondruss, pēc izskata vēl pavisam jauns cilvēks",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bridge (elevated platform over the upper deck of a ship, from which activities can be seen and controlled by the captain)"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
],
[
"elevate",
"elevate#English"
],
[
"platform",
"platform#English"
],
[
"over",
"over#English"
],
[
"upper",
"upper#English"
],
[
"deck",
"deck#English"
],
[
"ship",
"ship#English"
],
[
"activities",
"activity#English"
],
[
"see",
"see#English"
],
[
"control",
"control#English"
],
[
"captain",
"captain#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) bridge (elevated platform over the upper deck of a ship, from which activities can be seen and controlled by the captain)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "powered axle",
"text": "dzenošie tilti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the gearbox and the rear axle (are) placed in a single crankcase",
"text": "pārnesumkārbas un pakaļējais tilts ievietoti vienā karterī",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Konrāds Rinkušs laida spēcīgo ūdens strūklu uz automobiļa tiltiem un rieteņiem, visur, kur vien saskatīja dubļu pikas un netīrumus ― Konrāds Rinkušs directed a strong water stream at the car axles and wheels, everywhere where he saw clumps of mud and dirt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"axle (part of the chassis which link the wheels of opposing sides)"
],
"links": [
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"axle",
"axle"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"chassis",
"chassis#English"
],
[
"link",
"link#English"
],
[
"wheel",
"wheel#English"
],
[
"opposing",
"opposing#English"
],
[
"side",
"side#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in vehicles) axle (part of the chassis which link the wheels of opposing sides)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in vehicles"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Electronics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a balanced bridge connection is often used in electric measurements",
"text": "līdzsvarota tilta slēguma shēmu bieži lieto elektriskajos mērījumos",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bridge (element of an electric circuit, used to connect a measuring instrument)"
],
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
],
[
"element",
"element#English"
],
[
"electric circuit",
"electric circuit#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"connect",
"connect#English"
],
[
"measuring",
"measuring#English"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics) bridge (element of an electric circuit, used to connect a measuring instrument)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "removable prostheses (dentures) give (their) users some discomfort, in comparison with fixed prostheses (= dentures), the so-called bridges",
"text": "izņemamas protēzes lietotājam sagādā zināmas neērtības, salīdzinot ar iestiprinātām zobu protēzēm, tā saucamiem tiltiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"non-removable denture, supported by natural teeth"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"removable",
"removable"
],
[
"denture",
"denture"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"natural",
"natural"
],
[
"teeth",
"teeth"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) non-removable denture, supported by natural teeth"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"lv:Martial arts",
"lv:Sports"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "as early as the third minute Hervigs was in a bridge and wrung itself out (of it) with difficulty",
"text": "jau trešajā minūtē Hervigs bija tiltā un ar grūtībām izgriezās",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bridge position, backbend (position of the body in which the raised back rests on the hands (or nape) and feet touching the floor)"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"martial arts",
"martial arts"
],
[
"bridge",
"bridge"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"backbend",
"backbend"
],
[
"position",
"position#English"
],
[
"body",
"body#English"
],
[
"raise",
"raise#English"
],
[
"back",
"back#English"
],
[
"rest",
"rest#English"
],
[
"hand",
"hand#English"
],
[
"nape",
"nape#English"
],
[
"feet",
"feet#English"
],
[
"touch",
"touch#English"
],
[
"floor",
"floor#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports, martial arts) bridge position, backbend (position of the body in which the raised back rests on the hands (or nape) and feet touching the floor)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tīlts]"
}
],
"word": "tilts"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.