See tāls in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tuvs"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "attāls"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "attālums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "patāls"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tāle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tāliene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tālīns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tālrunis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tālums"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tālumnieks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tālumniece"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*tāli-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *tāli-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*to-",
"pos": "pronominal stem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *to- (pronominal stem)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tolùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tolùs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "tālis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian tālis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "толи",
"3": "",
"4": "(to) that extent"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic толи (toli, “(to) that extent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "то́лько",
"3": "",
"4": "only"
},
"expansion": "Russian то́лько (tólʹko, “only”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ті́лько",
"3": "",
"4": "only"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ті́лько (tílʹko, “only”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "то́лко",
"3": "",
"4": "that much"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian то́лко (tólko, “that much”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "tolik",
"3": "",
"4": "that much"
},
"expansion": "Czech tolik (“that much”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τηλίκος",
"3": "",
"4": "that old, that young, that big"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τηλίκος (tēlíkos, “that old, that young, that big”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tālis",
"3": "",
"4": "such"
},
"expansion": "Latin tālis (“such”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "даль",
"3": "",
"4": "distance"
},
"expansion": "Russian даль (dalʹ, “distance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "dále"
},
"expansion": "Czech dále",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "далёкий",
"3": "",
"4": "far, distant"
},
"expansion": "Russian далёкий (daljókij, “far, distant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "дале́кий"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian дале́кий (dalékyj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дале́к"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian дале́к (dalék)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "daleký"
},
"expansion": "Czech daleký",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "daleki"
},
"expansion": "Polish daleki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dalekъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dalekъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tāls"
},
"expansion": "Latvian tāls",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *tāli- or *toli-, from Proto-Indo-European *to- (pronominal stem) (whence tas (“that”), q.v.) with an extra suffix, either -āli (> *tāli-) or -li(> *toli-).\nThe adverbial forms *tāli, *tālu, *tālus seem to be older than the adjectival ones, yielding both u- and yo-stem adjectives, in competition for some time: only in the early 20th century did the u-stem form tāls become the only one in the standard language (yo-stem tāļš is still attested dialectally).\nCognates include Lithuanian tolùs, Old Prussian tālis, tāls, Old Church Slavonic толи (toli, “(to) that extent”), толь (tolĭ, “that much”), толикъ (tolikŭ, “that much, that big”), Russian то́лько (tólʹko, “only”), Ukrainian ті́лько (tílʹko, “only”), Bulgarian то́лко (tólko, “that much”), Czech tolik (“that much”), Ancient Greek τηλίκος (tēlíkos, “that old, that young, that big”), Latin tālis (“such”). (Slavic words like Ukrainian, Russian даль (dalʹ, “distance”), Czech dále, dál (“farther”), Russian далёкий (daljókij, “far, distant”), Ukrainian дале́кий (dalékyj), Bulgarian дале́к (dalék), Czech daleký, Polish daleki, all from Proto-Slavic *dalekъ, *dalekъjъ, are also probably related to Latvian tāls, but their initial d remains unexplained.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tālais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "tālāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vistālākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tālu",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tāls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tāla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tālas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tālu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tālus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tālu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tālas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tāla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tālu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tālas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tālu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tālam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tālai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tālām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tālu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tālu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tālām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tālos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tālās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "vistālākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "tālu",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "tālais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "tālāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "tāls (definite tālais, comparative tālāks, superlative vistālākais, adverb tālu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tāl",
"adv": "tālu"
},
"expansion": "tāls (definite tālais, comparative tālāks, superlative vistālākais, adverb tālu)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tāl",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 3 2 7 20 32 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 10 10 10 12 19 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "distant village",
"text": "tāls ciemats",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "far corner",
"text": "tāls nostūris",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "distant cities, seas",
"text": "tālas pilsētas, jūras",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "distant roar",
"text": "tāla šalkoņa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "distant echos",
"text": "tālas atbalsis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "distant light",
"text": "tāla gaisma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go to distant (= long-distance) works",
"text": "doties tālos darbos",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to visit distant friends",
"text": "apciemot tālus draugus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to expect distant visitors",
"text": "sagaidīt tālus ciemiņus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the farm owner, with all horses and boys (= servants), went to the far-away meadow, where the hay storned in the barn had been llying since the month of July",
"text": "saimnieks ar visiem zirgiem un puišiem devās uz tālo plāvu, kur šķūnī sabāzts siens gulēja jau no jūlija mēneša",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Aldona baked pies to (our) closer and farther neighbors",
"text": "Aldona cepa tortes tuvākiem un tālākiem kaimiņiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "soon people (from) near and far began to open and close the doors of Mazurija",
"text": "drīz vien Mazuriju durvis sāka virināt tuvi un tāli ļaudis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"far, far away, distant (situated, living, coming from, happening in, a place which is at a relatively big distance away)"
],
"id": "en-tāls-lv-adj-7UA-GhPS",
"links": [
[
"far",
"far"
],
[
"far away",
"far away"
],
[
"distant",
"distant"
],
[
"situate",
"situate#English"
],
[
"living",
"live#English"
],
[
"coming from",
"come#English"
],
[
"happen",
"happen#English"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
],
[
"relative",
"relative#English"
],
[
"big",
"big#English"
],
[
"distance",
"distance#English"
],
[
"away",
"away#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to the girl, everything that (her) mother and grandfather had experienced seemed distant and uninteresting",
"text": "meitai tāls un garlaicīgs šķiet viss, ko pārdzīvojusi māte, vecaistēvs...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Ģirts feels that that (one) was always distant to (= from) (his) brother; but can't a brother be friends with a brother (= can't two brothers be friends)?",
"text": "Ģirts jūt, ka tas brālim arvien bijis tāls; bet vai tad brālis nevar būt brāļa draugs?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"distant (without close ties; such that one does not relate to it; not familiar)"
],
"id": "en-tāls-lv-adj-2kHm1g-o",
"links": [
[
"distant",
"distant"
],
[
"close",
"close#English"
],
[
"tie",
"tie#English"
],
[
"relate",
"relate#English"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "13 23 15 5 14 13 15 0",
"sense": "of \"distant, not familiar\"",
"word": "svešs"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I can't sleep; sleep, real sleep is to me like a distant dream from (my) youth",
"text": "es nevaru gulēt; miegs, īsts miegs man ir kā tāls sapnis no jaunības laikiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"distant (difficult to realize)"
],
"id": "en-tāls-lv-adj-d3kE7S7L",
"links": [
[
"plan",
"plan#English"
],
[
"dream",
"dream#English"
],
[
"distant",
"distant"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult#English"
],
[
"realize",
"realize#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "dreams",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of plans, dreams) distant (difficult to realize)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plans"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 10 10 10 12 19 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go far, to go a long way (lit. to go a far way)",
"text": "iet tālu ceļu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a far (= long) trek, trip",
"text": "tāls pārgājiens, ceļojums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a far (= long) flight",
"text": "tāls lidojums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a far expedition (= to a distant place)",
"text": "tāla ekspedīcija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I went also during the day, because there was a far (= long) piece (of road) to go",
"text": "es gāju jau dienā, jo bija tāls gabals ejams",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ahead (of him), the far (= long) road to Vladivostoka and further to home",
"text": "priekšā tāls ceļš līdz Vladivostokai un vēl garāks līdz mājām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long, far (covering or reaching a large distance)"
],
"id": "en-tāls-lv-adj-aq989G2B",
"links": [
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"trip",
"trip"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"far",
"far"
],
[
"cover",
"cover#English"
],
[
"reach",
"reach#English"
],
[
"large",
"large#English"
],
[
"distance",
"distance#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "trips",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of paths, trips) long, far (covering or reaching a large distance)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of paths"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 3 2 7 20 32 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 10 10 10 12 19 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "remote control of a mechanism",
"text": "tāla mehānismu vadīšana",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "remote spatial communication",
"text": "tāli kosmiskie sakari",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"far, distant, remote (executed from a distance)"
],
"id": "en-tāls-lv-adj-GgS37TvT",
"links": [
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"activities",
"activity"
],
[
"far",
"far"
],
[
"distant",
"distant"
],
[
"remote",
"remote"
],
[
"execute",
"execute#English"
],
[
"distance",
"distance#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "activities",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of processes, activities) far, distant, remote (executed from a distance)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of processes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 2 2 4 18 41 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 3 2 7 20 32 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 10 10 10 12 19 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 2 3 3 17 43 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 1 1 2 18 46 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "distant centuries",
"text": "tāli gadsimti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "distant past, future",
"text": "tāla senātne, nākotne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the distant (= old) study years",
"text": "tālie studiju gadi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "distant (= ancient) youth dreams",
"text": "tāli jaunības sapņi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "distant future plans",
"text": "tāli nākotnes plāni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "distant predecessor",
"text": "tāls priekštecis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to remember (one's) distant childhood days",
"text": "atcerēties tālās bērnības dienas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the far, far prehistoric times, the sea waves washed over Ķekava, Baldone, Jaunjelgava",
"text": "tālos, tālos aizvēstures laikos jūras viļņi skalojušies pāri Ķekavai, Baldonei, Jaunjelgavai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I remember the old days and the distant (= old, ancient) events, Mindaugs",
"text": "atminos senas dienas un tālus notikumus, Mindaug",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"far, distant (separated from the present by a relatively long period of time)"
],
"id": "en-tāls-lv-adj-gN2BizPt",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"far",
"far"
],
[
"distant",
"distant"
],
[
"separate",
"separate#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"relatively",
"relatively#English"
],
[
"long",
"long#English"
],
[
"period",
"period#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "events",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time periods, events) far, distant (separated from the present by a relatively long period of time)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time periods"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 10 10 10 12 19 11 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with broken intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "distant relation",
"text": "tāla radniecība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "distant relatives",
"text": "tāli radi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mutually distant (= distantly related) plant species",
"text": "savstarpēji tālas augu sugas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "even in the most distant (= distantly related) language families it is possible to find surprisingly similar words",
"text": "pat vistālākajās valodu grupās var atrast apbrīnojami līdzīgus vārdus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"far, distant (having little in common)"
],
"id": "en-tāls-lv-adj-j3MkFoGn",
"links": [
[
"far",
"far"
],
[
"distant",
"distant"
],
[
"little",
"little#English"
],
[
"in common",
"in common#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it was unheard of in the distant (= broad, wide) surroundings that a girl would marry a guy without a wedding",
"text": "tas bija tālā apkārtnē nedzirdēts gadījums, ka meita bez laulāšanas aiziet pie puiša",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"broad, wide (covering a large distance, territory)"
],
"id": "en-tāls-lv-adj-HdjIA1sk",
"links": [
[
"broad",
"broad"
],
[
"wide",
"wide"
],
[
"cover",
"cover#English"
],
[
"large",
"large#English"
],
[
"distance",
"distance#English"
],
[
"territory",
"territory#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tâːls]"
}
],
"word": "tāls"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "tuvs"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latvian adjectives",
"Latvian adjectives with irregular adverbial forms",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian words with broken intonation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "attāls"
},
{
"word": "attālums"
},
{
"word": "patāls"
},
{
"word": "tāle"
},
{
"word": "tāliene"
},
{
"word": "tālīns"
},
{
"word": "tālrunis"
},
{
"word": "tālums"
},
{
"word": "tālumnieks"
},
{
"word": "tālumniece"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*tāli-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *tāli-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*to-",
"pos": "pronominal stem"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *to- (pronominal stem)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "tolùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian tolùs",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "tālis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian tālis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "толи",
"3": "",
"4": "(to) that extent"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic толи (toli, “(to) that extent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "то́лько",
"3": "",
"4": "only"
},
"expansion": "Russian то́лько (tólʹko, “only”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ті́лько",
"3": "",
"4": "only"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian ті́лько (tílʹko, “only”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "то́лко",
"3": "",
"4": "that much"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian то́лко (tólko, “that much”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "tolik",
"3": "",
"4": "that much"
},
"expansion": "Czech tolik (“that much”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τηλίκος",
"3": "",
"4": "that old, that young, that big"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek τηλίκος (tēlíkos, “that old, that young, that big”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "tālis",
"3": "",
"4": "such"
},
"expansion": "Latin tālis (“such”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "даль",
"3": "",
"4": "distance"
},
"expansion": "Russian даль (dalʹ, “distance”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "dále"
},
"expansion": "Czech dále",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "далёкий",
"3": "",
"4": "far, distant"
},
"expansion": "Russian далёкий (daljókij, “far, distant”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "дале́кий"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian дале́кий (dalékyj)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "дале́к"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian дале́к (dalék)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "daleký"
},
"expansion": "Czech daleký",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "daleki"
},
"expansion": "Polish daleki",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dalekъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dalekъ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tāls"
},
"expansion": "Latvian tāls",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *tāli- or *toli-, from Proto-Indo-European *to- (pronominal stem) (whence tas (“that”), q.v.) with an extra suffix, either -āli (> *tāli-) or -li(> *toli-).\nThe adverbial forms *tāli, *tālu, *tālus seem to be older than the adjectival ones, yielding both u- and yo-stem adjectives, in competition for some time: only in the early 20th century did the u-stem form tāls become the only one in the standard language (yo-stem tāļš is still attested dialectally).\nCognates include Lithuanian tolùs, Old Prussian tālis, tāls, Old Church Slavonic толи (toli, “(to) that extent”), толь (tolĭ, “that much”), толикъ (tolikŭ, “that much, that big”), Russian то́лько (tólʹko, “only”), Ukrainian ті́лько (tílʹko, “only”), Bulgarian то́лко (tólko, “that much”), Czech tolik (“that much”), Ancient Greek τηλίκος (tēlíkos, “that old, that young, that big”), Latin tālis (“such”). (Slavic words like Ukrainian, Russian даль (dalʹ, “distance”), Czech dále, dál (“farther”), Russian далёкий (daljókij, “far, distant”), Ukrainian дале́кий (dalékyj), Bulgarian дале́к (dalék), Czech daleký, Polish daleki, all from Proto-Slavic *dalekъ, *dalekъjъ, are also probably related to Latvian tāls, but their initial d remains unexplained.)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tālais",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "tālāks",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "vistālākais",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "tālu",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tāls",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tāla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tālas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tālu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tālus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tālu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tālas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tāla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tālu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tālas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tālu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tālam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tālai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tālām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tālu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tāliem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tālu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tālām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tālos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tālā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tālās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "vistālākais",
"11": "adverb",
"12": "tālu",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "definite",
"6": "tālais",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "tālāks",
"9": "superlative",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": ""
},
"expansion": "tāls (definite tālais, comparative tālāks, superlative vistālākais, adverb tālu)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tāl",
"adv": "tālu"
},
"expansion": "tāls (definite tālais, comparative tālāks, superlative vistālākais, adverb tālu)",
"name": "lv-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tāl",
"extrawidth": "-100"
},
"name": "lv-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "distant village",
"text": "tāls ciemats",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "far corner",
"text": "tāls nostūris",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "distant cities, seas",
"text": "tālas pilsētas, jūras",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "distant roar",
"text": "tāla šalkoņa",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "distant echos",
"text": "tālas atbalsis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "distant light",
"text": "tāla gaisma",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go to distant (= long-distance) works",
"text": "doties tālos darbos",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to visit distant friends",
"text": "apciemot tālus draugus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to expect distant visitors",
"text": "sagaidīt tālus ciemiņus",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the farm owner, with all horses and boys (= servants), went to the far-away meadow, where the hay storned in the barn had been llying since the month of July",
"text": "saimnieks ar visiem zirgiem un puišiem devās uz tālo plāvu, kur šķūnī sabāzts siens gulēja jau no jūlija mēneša",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Aldona baked pies to (our) closer and farther neighbors",
"text": "Aldona cepa tortes tuvākiem un tālākiem kaimiņiem",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "soon people (from) near and far began to open and close the doors of Mazurija",
"text": "drīz vien Mazuriju durvis sāka virināt tuvi un tāli ļaudis",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"far, far away, distant (situated, living, coming from, happening in, a place which is at a relatively big distance away)"
],
"links": [
[
"far",
"far"
],
[
"far away",
"far away"
],
[
"distant",
"distant"
],
[
"situate",
"situate#English"
],
[
"living",
"live#English"
],
[
"coming from",
"come#English"
],
[
"happen",
"happen#English"
],
[
"place",
"place#English"
],
[
"relative",
"relative#English"
],
[
"big",
"big#English"
],
[
"distance",
"distance#English"
],
[
"away",
"away#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to the girl, everything that (her) mother and grandfather had experienced seemed distant and uninteresting",
"text": "meitai tāls un garlaicīgs šķiet viss, ko pārdzīvojusi māte, vecaistēvs...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Ģirts feels that that (one) was always distant to (= from) (his) brother; but can't a brother be friends with a brother (= can't two brothers be friends)?",
"text": "Ģirts jūt, ka tas brālim arvien bijis tāls; bet vai tad brālis nevar būt brāļa draugs?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"distant (without close ties; such that one does not relate to it; not familiar)"
],
"links": [
[
"distant",
"distant"
],
[
"close",
"close#English"
],
[
"tie",
"tie#English"
],
[
"relate",
"relate#English"
],
[
"familiar",
"familiar#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I can't sleep; sleep, real sleep is to me like a distant dream from (my) youth",
"text": "es nevaru gulēt; miegs, īsts miegs man ir kā tāls sapnis no jaunības laikiem",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"distant (difficult to realize)"
],
"links": [
[
"plan",
"plan#English"
],
[
"dream",
"dream#English"
],
[
"distant",
"distant"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult#English"
],
[
"realize",
"realize#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "dreams",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of plans, dreams) distant (difficult to realize)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of plans"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go far, to go a long way (lit. to go a far way)",
"text": "iet tālu ceļu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a far (= long) trek, trip",
"text": "tāls pārgājiens, ceļojums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a far (= long) flight",
"text": "tāls lidojums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a far expedition (= to a distant place)",
"text": "tāla ekspedīcija",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I went also during the day, because there was a far (= long) piece (of road) to go",
"text": "es gāju jau dienā, jo bija tāls gabals ejams",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "ahead (of him), the far (= long) road to Vladivostoka and further to home",
"text": "priekšā tāls ceļš līdz Vladivostokai un vēl garāks līdz mājām",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long, far (covering or reaching a large distance)"
],
"links": [
[
"path",
"path"
],
[
"trip",
"trip"
],
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"far",
"far"
],
[
"cover",
"cover#English"
],
[
"reach",
"reach#English"
],
[
"large",
"large#English"
],
[
"distance",
"distance#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "trips",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of paths, trips) long, far (covering or reaching a large distance)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of paths"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "remote control of a mechanism",
"text": "tāla mehānismu vadīšana",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "remote spatial communication",
"text": "tāli kosmiskie sakari",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"far, distant, remote (executed from a distance)"
],
"links": [
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"activities",
"activity"
],
[
"far",
"far"
],
[
"distant",
"distant"
],
[
"remote",
"remote"
],
[
"execute",
"execute#English"
],
[
"distance",
"distance#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "activities",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of processes, activities) far, distant, remote (executed from a distance)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of processes"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "distant centuries",
"text": "tāli gadsimti",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "distant past, future",
"text": "tāla senātne, nākotne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the distant (= old) study years",
"text": "tālie studiju gadi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "distant (= ancient) youth dreams",
"text": "tāli jaunības sapņi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "distant future plans",
"text": "tāli nākotnes plāni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "distant predecessor",
"text": "tāls priekštecis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to remember (one's) distant childhood days",
"text": "atcerēties tālās bērnības dienas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the far, far prehistoric times, the sea waves washed over Ķekava, Baldone, Jaunjelgava",
"text": "tālos, tālos aizvēstures laikos jūras viļņi skalojušies pāri Ķekavai, Baldonei, Jaunjelgavai",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I remember the old days and the distant (= old, ancient) events, Mindaugs",
"text": "atminos senas dienas un tālus notikumus, Mindaug",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"far, distant (separated from the present by a relatively long period of time)"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"period",
"period"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"far",
"far"
],
[
"distant",
"distant"
],
[
"separate",
"separate#English"
],
[
"present",
"present#English"
],
[
"relatively",
"relatively#English"
],
[
"long",
"long#English"
],
[
"period",
"period#English"
],
[
"time",
"time#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "events",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time periods, events) far, distant (separated from the present by a relatively long period of time)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time periods"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "distant relation",
"text": "tāla radniecība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "distant relatives",
"text": "tāli radi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "mutually distant (= distantly related) plant species",
"text": "savstarpēji tālas augu sugas",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "even in the most distant (= distantly related) language families it is possible to find surprisingly similar words",
"text": "pat vistālākajās valodu grupās var atrast apbrīnojami līdzīgus vārdus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"far, distant (having little in common)"
],
"links": [
[
"far",
"far"
],
[
"distant",
"distant"
],
[
"little",
"little#English"
],
[
"in common",
"in common#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "it was unheard of in the distant (= broad, wide) surroundings that a girl would marry a guy without a wedding",
"text": "tas bija tālā apkārtnē nedzirdēts gadījums, ka meita bez laulāšanas aiziet pie puiša",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"broad, wide (covering a large distance, territory)"
],
"links": [
[
"broad",
"broad"
],
[
"wide",
"wide"
],
[
"cover",
"cover#English"
],
[
"large",
"large#English"
],
[
"distance",
"distance#English"
],
[
"territory",
"territory#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[tâːls]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "of \"distant, not familiar\"",
"word": "svešs"
}
],
"word": "tāls"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tāls meaning in Latvian (16.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.