See svins in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for svins meaning in Latvian (5.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*śwīnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śwīnas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒅆𒉌𒋾",
"t": "copper",
"tr": "šiniti"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒅆𒉌𒋾 (šiniti, “copper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱwey-",
"3": "",
"4": "to shine, white, light"
},
"expansion": "*ḱwey- (“to shine, white, light”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*šwei-"
},
"expansion": "*šwei-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*šwi-"
},
"expansion": "*šwi-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "švìnas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian švìnas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "свиньць"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic свиньць (svinĭcĭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "свине́ц"
},
"expansion": "Russian свине́ц (svinéc)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύανος",
"3": "",
"4": "bluish metal"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύανος (kúanos, “bluish metal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "precious stone, copper, blue",
"tr": "kuwannan-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (kuwannan-, “precious stone, copper, blue”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śwīnas, from a very old borrowing into Indo-European, probably borrowed at the same time as the word for “iron”. It was probably influenced or contaminated by Hittite 𒅆𒉌𒋾 (šiniti, “copper”), and by Proto-Indo-European *ḱwey- (“to shine, white, light”) (> Proto-Baltic *šwei-, *šwi-). Cognates include Lithuanian švìnas, Old East Slavic свиньць (svinĭcĭ) (Russian свине́ц (svinéc)); the word is also probably related to Ancient Greek κύανος (kúanos, “bluish metal”), from Hittite [script needed] (kuwannan-, “precious stone, copper, blue”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "svins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svinam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svinā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "svins m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "svins m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "svin",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svin",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svins",
"10": "-",
"11": "svinā",
"12": "-",
"13": "svin",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "svinu",
"4": "-",
"5": "svina",
"6": "-",
"7": "svinam",
"8": "-",
"9": "svinu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Chemical elements",
"orig": "lv:Chemical elements",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Metals",
"orig": "lv:Metals",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Metallurgy",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Poisons",
"orig": "lv:Poisons",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "lead ore",
"text": "svina rūda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "lead compounds, oxides",
"text": "svina savienojumi, oksīdi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "lead glass",
"text": "svina stikls",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "lead battery",
"text": "svina akumulators",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "lead pipe, bar",
"text": "svina caurule, stienis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to melt lead",
"text": "kausēt svinu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "heavy as lead",
"text": "smags kā svins",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lead (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 82.)"
],
"id": "en-svins-lv-noun-5QNfa0~A",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"metallic",
"metallic#English"
],
[
"chemical element",
"chemical element#English"
],
[
"atomic number",
"atomic number#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:svins"
]
}
],
"word": "svins"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*śwīnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śwīnas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒅆𒉌𒋾",
"t": "copper",
"tr": "šiniti"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒅆𒉌𒋾 (šiniti, “copper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱwey-",
"3": "",
"4": "to shine, white, light"
},
"expansion": "*ḱwey- (“to shine, white, light”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*šwei-"
},
"expansion": "*šwei-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*šwi-"
},
"expansion": "*šwi-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "švìnas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian švìnas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "свиньць"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic свиньць (svinĭcĭ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "свине́ц"
},
"expansion": "Russian свине́ц (svinéc)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύανος",
"3": "",
"4": "bluish metal"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύανος (kúanos, “bluish metal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "precious stone, copper, blue",
"tr": "kuwannan-"
},
"expansion": "Hittite [script needed] (kuwannan-, “precious stone, copper, blue”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śwīnas, from a very old borrowing into Indo-European, probably borrowed at the same time as the word for “iron”. It was probably influenced or contaminated by Hittite 𒅆𒉌𒋾 (šiniti, “copper”), and by Proto-Indo-European *ḱwey- (“to shine, white, light”) (> Proto-Baltic *šwei-, *šwi-). Cognates include Lithuanian švìnas, Old East Slavic свиньць (svinĭcĭ) (Russian свине́ц (svinéc)); the word is also probably related to Ancient Greek κύανος (kúanos, “bluish metal”), from Hittite [script needed] (kuwannan-, “precious stone, copper, blue”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1st declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "svins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svinam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svinā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "svin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "svins m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "svins m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "svin",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svin",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "svins",
"10": "-",
"11": "svinā",
"12": "-",
"13": "svin",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "svinu",
"4": "-",
"5": "svina",
"6": "-",
"7": "svinam",
"8": "-",
"9": "svinu",
"type": "1st declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian etymologies from LEV",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries",
"Requests for native script for Hittite terms",
"lv:Chemical elements",
"lv:Metals",
"lv:Poisons"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "lead ore",
"text": "svina rūda",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "lead compounds, oxides",
"text": "svina savienojumi, oksīdi",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "lead glass",
"text": "svina stikls",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "lead battery",
"text": "svina akumulators",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "lead pipe, bar",
"text": "svina caurule, stienis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to melt lead",
"text": "kausēt svinu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "heavy as lead",
"text": "smags kā svins",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lead (metallic chemical element, with atomic number 82.)"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"metallic",
"metallic#English"
],
[
"chemical element",
"chemical element#English"
],
[
"atomic number",
"atomic number#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:svins"
]
}
],
"word": "svins"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.