"sula" meaning in Latvian

See sula in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sewh₁-leh₂, from *sewh₁- (“to press”). Direct cognates include Lithuanian sulà (“juice, sap”), Old Prussian sulo (“curdled milk”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *súraH (“intoxicating liquor”). Etymology templates: {{inh|lv|ine-pro||*sewh₁-leh₂}} Proto-Indo-European *sewh₁-leh₂, {{cog|lt|sulà|t=juice, sap}} Lithuanian sulà (“juice, sap”), {{cog|prg|sulo|t=curdled milk}} Old Prussian sulo (“curdled milk”), {{cog|iir-pro|*súraH|t=intoxicating liquor}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *súraH (“intoxicating liquor”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} sula f, {{lv-noun|f|4th}} sula f (4th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|sul|a|4th}}, {{lv-decl-noun-4|sul|a|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|sula|sulas|sulu|sulas|sulas|sulu|sulai|sulām|sulu|sulām|sulā|sulās|sula|sulas|16=|type=4th declension|x=0}} Forms: declension-4 [table-tags], sula [nominative, singular], sulas [nominative, plural], sulu [accusative, singular], sulas [accusative, plural], sulas [genitive, singular], sulu [genitive, plural], sulai [dative, singular], sulām [dative, plural], sulu [instrumental, singular], sulām [instrumental, plural], sulā [locative, singular], sulās [locative, plural], sula [singular, vocative], sulas [plural, vocative]
  1. juice (liquids found in fruits which people can drink) Tags: declension-4, feminine
    Sense id: en-sula-lv-noun-uTqvXNKD Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 62 38
  2. (anatomy) (liquids excreted by certain body organs) Tags: declension-4, feminine Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-sula-lv-noun-gq-J7pLC Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aizkuņģa dziedzera sula, apelsīnu sula, sulu mēnesis

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aizkuņģa dziedzera sula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "apelsīnu sula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sulu mēnesis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sewh₁-leh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sewh₁-leh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sulà",
        "t": "juice, sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sulà (“juice, sap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "sulo",
        "t": "curdled milk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian sulo (“curdled milk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*súraH",
        "t": "intoxicating liquor"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *súraH (“intoxicating liquor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sewh₁-leh₂, from *sewh₁- (“to press”). Direct cognates include Lithuanian sulà (“juice, sap”), Old Prussian sulo (“curdled milk”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *súraH (“intoxicating liquor”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sula f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "sula f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sul",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sul",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sula",
        "10": "sulām",
        "11": "sulā",
        "12": "sulās",
        "13": "sula",
        "14": "sulas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "sulas",
        "3": "sulu",
        "4": "sulas",
        "5": "sulas",
        "6": "sulu",
        "7": "sulai",
        "8": "sulām",
        "9": "sulu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "apple juice",
          "text": "ābolu sula",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "berry juice",
          "text": "ogu sula",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "vegetable juices",
          "text": "dārzeņu sulas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sweet juice",
          "text": "salda sula",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "juice extract",
          "text": "sulas ekstrakts",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "juice (liquids found in fruits which people can drink)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sula-lv-noun-uTqvXNKD",
      "links": [
        [
          "juice",
          "juice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "lv:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "intestinal juice",
          "text": "zarnu sula",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(liquids excreted by certain body organs)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sula-lv-noun-gq-J7pLC",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) (liquids excreted by certain body organs)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:sula"
  ],
  "word": "sula"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 22 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aizkuņģa dziedzera sula"
    },
    {
      "word": "apelsīnu sula"
    },
    {
      "word": "sulu mēnesis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*sewh₁-leh₂"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sewh₁-leh₂",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "sulà",
        "t": "juice, sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian sulà (“juice, sap”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "sulo",
        "t": "curdled milk"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian sulo (“curdled milk”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "*súraH",
        "t": "intoxicating liquor"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *súraH (“intoxicating liquor”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sewh₁-leh₂, from *sewh₁- (“to press”). Direct cognates include Lithuanian sulà (“juice, sap”), Old Prussian sulo (“curdled milk”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *súraH (“intoxicating liquor”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sulas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sula f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "sula f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sul",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sul",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sula",
        "10": "sulām",
        "11": "sulā",
        "12": "sulās",
        "13": "sula",
        "14": "sulas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "sulas",
        "3": "sulu",
        "4": "sulas",
        "5": "sulas",
        "6": "sulu",
        "7": "sulai",
        "8": "sulām",
        "9": "sulu",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "apple juice",
          "text": "ābolu sula",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "berry juice",
          "text": "ogu sula",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "vegetable juices",
          "text": "dārzeņu sulas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sweet juice",
          "text": "salda sula",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "juice extract",
          "text": "sulas ekstrakts",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "juice (liquids found in fruits which people can drink)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "juice",
          "juice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "intestinal juice",
          "text": "zarnu sula",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(liquids excreted by certain body organs)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) (liquids excreted by certain body organs)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "lv:sula"
  ],
  "word": "sula"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sula meaning in Latvian (4.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.