"strēlnieks" meaning in Latvian

See strēlnieks in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From strēle (“arrow, dart”) + -nieks. First mentioned in 17th-century sources, this word corresponds so well in form and meaning to Old East Slavic стрѣльникъ (strělĭnikŭ, “archer”) that it may have been a calque or borrowing. Etymology templates: {{suffix|lv|strēle|nieks|gloss1=arrow, dart}} strēle (“arrow, dart”) + -nieks, {{cog|orv|стрѣльникъ||archer}} Old East Slavic стрѣльникъ (strělĭnikŭ, “archer”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} strēlnieks m, {{lv-noun|m|1st|fem=strēlniece}} strēlnieks m (1st declension, feminine form: strēlniece) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|strēlniek|s|1st|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|strēlniek|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|strēlnieks|strēlnieki|strēlnieku|strēlniekus|strēlnieka|strēlnieku|strēlniekam|strēlniekiem|strēlnieku|strēlniekiem|strēlniekā|strēlniekos|strēlniek|strēlnieki|type=1st declension|x=-60}} Forms: strēlniece [feminine], declension-1 [table-tags], strēlnieks [nominative, singular], strēlnieki [nominative, plural], strēlnieku [accusative, singular], strēlniekus [accusative, plural], strēlnieka [genitive, singular], strēlnieku [genitive, plural], strēlniekam [dative, singular], strēlniekiem [dative, plural], strēlnieku [instrumental, singular], strēlniekiem [instrumental, plural], strēlniekā [locative, singular], strēlniekos [locative, plural], strēlniek [singular, vocative], strēlnieki [plural, vocative]
  1. (military) (male) rifleman, infantryman, infantry soldier Tags: declension-1, masculine Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-strēlnieks-lv-noun-I4d3m7oh Topics: government, military, politics, war
  2. (historical) (male) archer (warrior or hunter whose main weapon is a bow (or crossbow) and arrows) Tags: declension-1, historical, masculine Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-strēlnieks-lv-noun-j6qwGXtp Disambiguation of Occupations: 34 66 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian terms suffixed with -nieks, Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 39 61 Disambiguation of Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 26 74 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 31 69 Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -nieks: 38 62 Disambiguation of Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 15 85

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for strēlnieks meaning in Latvian (5.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "strēle",
        "3": "nieks",
        "gloss1": "arrow, dart"
      },
      "expansion": "strēle (“arrow, dart”) + -nieks",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "стрѣльникъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "archer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic стрѣльникъ (strělĭnikŭ, “archer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From strēle (“arrow, dart”) + -nieks. First mentioned in 17th-century sources, this word corresponds so well in form and meaning to Old East Slavic стрѣльникъ (strělĭnikŭ, “archer”) that it may have been a calque or borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strēlniece",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strēlnieks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strēlnieki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strēlnieku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strēlniekus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strēlnieka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strēlnieku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strēlniekam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strēlniekiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strēlnieku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strēlniekiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strēlniekā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strēlniekos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strēlniek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strēlnieki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "strēlnieks m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st",
        "fem": "strēlniece"
      },
      "expansion": "strēlnieks m (1st declension, feminine form: strēlniece)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strēlniek",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strēlniek",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strēlnieks",
        "10": "strēlniekiem",
        "11": "strēlniekā",
        "12": "strēlniekos",
        "13": "strēlniek",
        "14": "strēlnieki",
        "2": "strēlnieki",
        "3": "strēlnieku",
        "4": "strēlniekus",
        "5": "strēlnieka",
        "6": "strēlnieku",
        "7": "strēlniekam",
        "8": "strēlniekiem",
        "9": "strēlnieku",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "lv:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "infantry, riflemen division",
          "text": "strēlnieku divīzija",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "infantry weapons",
          "text": "strēlnieku ieroči",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "motorized infantry troops",
          "text": "motorizēto strēlnieku karaspēks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "riflemen songs",
          "text": "strēnieku dziesmas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "1st. regiment of Latvian voluntary riflemen",
          "text": "latviešu brīvprātīgo strēlnieku 1. pulks",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(male) rifleman, infantryman, infantry soldier"
      ],
      "id": "en-strēlnieks-lv-noun-I4d3m7oh",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "rifleman",
          "rifleman"
        ],
        [
          "infantryman",
          "infantryman"
        ],
        [
          "infantry",
          "infantry"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) (male) rifleman, infantryman, infantry soldier"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -nieks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "lv:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "crossbow and arrows on shoulders, the archer roams in the mountains",
          "text": "plecos stops un bultas, strēlnieks kalnos klīst",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(male) archer (warrior or hunter whose main weapon is a bow (or crossbow) and arrows)"
      ],
      "id": "en-strēlnieks-lv-noun-j6qwGXtp",
      "links": [
        [
          "archer",
          "archer"
        ],
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior#English"
        ],
        [
          "hunter",
          "hunter#English"
        ],
        [
          "main",
          "main#English"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon#English"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow#English"
        ],
        [
          "crossbow",
          "crossbow#English"
        ],
        [
          "arrows",
          "arrows#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) (male) archer (warrior or hunter whose main weapon is a bow (or crossbow) and arrows)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "strēlnieks"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms suffixed with -nieks",
    "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries",
    "lv:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "strēle",
        "3": "nieks",
        "gloss1": "arrow, dart"
      },
      "expansion": "strēle (“arrow, dart”) + -nieks",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "стрѣльникъ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "archer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic стрѣльникъ (strělĭnikŭ, “archer”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From strēle (“arrow, dart”) + -nieks. First mentioned in 17th-century sources, this word corresponds so well in form and meaning to Old East Slavic стрѣльникъ (strělĭnikŭ, “archer”) that it may have been a calque or borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strēlniece",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strēlnieks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strēlnieki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strēlnieku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strēlniekus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strēlnieka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strēlnieku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strēlniekam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strēlniekiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strēlnieku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strēlniekiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strēlniekā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strēlniekos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strēlniek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strēlnieki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "strēlnieks m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st",
        "fem": "strēlniece"
      },
      "expansion": "strēlnieks m (1st declension, feminine form: strēlniece)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strēlniek",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strēlniek",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strēlnieks",
        "10": "strēlniekiem",
        "11": "strēlniekā",
        "12": "strēlniekos",
        "13": "strēlniek",
        "14": "strēlnieki",
        "2": "strēlnieki",
        "3": "strēlnieku",
        "4": "strēlniekus",
        "5": "strēlnieka",
        "6": "strēlnieku",
        "7": "strēlniekam",
        "8": "strēlniekiem",
        "9": "strēlnieku",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples",
        "lv:Military"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "infantry, riflemen division",
          "text": "strēlnieku divīzija",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "infantry weapons",
          "text": "strēlnieku ieroči",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "motorized infantry troops",
          "text": "motorizēto strēlnieku karaspēks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "riflemen songs",
          "text": "strēnieku dziesmas",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "1st. regiment of Latvian voluntary riflemen",
          "text": "latviešu brīvprātīgo strēlnieku 1. pulks",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(male) rifleman, infantryman, infantry soldier"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "rifleman",
          "rifleman"
        ],
        [
          "infantryman",
          "infantryman"
        ],
        [
          "infantry",
          "infantry"
        ],
        [
          "soldier",
          "soldier"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) (male) rifleman, infantryman, infantry soldier"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with historical senses",
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "crossbow and arrows on shoulders, the archer roams in the mountains",
          "text": "plecos stops un bultas, strēlnieks kalnos klīst",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(male) archer (warrior or hunter whose main weapon is a bow (or crossbow) and arrows)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "archer",
          "archer"
        ],
        [
          "warrior",
          "warrior#English"
        ],
        [
          "hunter",
          "hunter#English"
        ],
        [
          "main",
          "main#English"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon#English"
        ],
        [
          "bow",
          "bow#English"
        ],
        [
          "crossbow",
          "crossbow#English"
        ],
        [
          "arrows",
          "arrows#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) (male) archer (warrior or hunter whose main weapon is a bow (or crossbow) and arrows)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "strēlnieks"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.