"strādnieks" meaning in Latvian

See strādnieks in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Probably from strād(āt) (“to work”) + -nieks. It is also possible that it was derived from an older (and still dialectally attested) noun strāda (“harvest time”), probably a borrowing from Russian dialectal страда (strada, “time of heavy (farm) work; heavy (farm) work”). Originally the meaning of strādnieks was “one who works well, hard,” and referred mostly to farm work. The current meaning “worker (in general)” started in the mid-19th century, especially in writings published in the newspaper “Peterburgas Avīze.” Etymology templates: {{suffix|lv|strādāt|nieks|alt1=strād(āt)|gloss1=to work}} strād(āt) (“to work”) + -nieks, {{cog|ru|-}} Russian Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} strādnieks m, {{lv-noun|m|1st|fem=strādniece}} strādnieks m (1st declension, feminine form: strādniece) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|strādniek|s|1st|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|strādniek|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|strādnieks|strādnieki|strādnieku|strādniekus|strādnieka|strādnieku|strādniekam|strādniekiem|strādnieku|strādniekiem|strādniekā|strādniekos|strādniek|strādnieki|type=1st declension|x=-60}} Forms: strādniece [feminine], declension-1 [table-tags], strādnieks [nominative, singular], strādnieki [nominative, plural], strādnieku [accusative, singular], strādniekus [accusative, plural], strādnieka [genitive, singular], strādnieku [genitive, plural], strādniekam [dative, singular], strādniekiem [dative, plural], strādnieku [instrumental, singular], strādniekiem [instrumental, plural], strādniekā [locative, singular], strādniekos [locative, plural], strādniek [singular, vocative], strādnieki [plural, vocative]
  1. (male) worker, workman, laborer (a man, person who with his or her work produces something material or cultural) Tags: declension-1, masculine
    Sense id: en-strādnieks-lv-noun-w9F49IbD Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian terms suffixed with -nieks Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -nieks: 48 52
  2. (male) worker, workman (a man, person who, under a contract of employment, works (e.g., in industry), usually directly in contact with the object being produced) Tags: declension-1, masculine Categories (topical): Occupations
    Sense id: en-strādnieks-lv-noun-Bk2WRYk1 Disambiguation of Occupations: 44 56 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian terms suffixed with -nieks, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 47 53 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 44 56 Disambiguation of Latvian terms suffixed with -nieks: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 65 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 40 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: strādāt, strādīgs, strādīgums

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "strādāt",
        "3": "nieks",
        "alt1": "strād(āt)",
        "gloss1": "to work"
      },
      "expansion": "strād(āt) (“to work”) + -nieks",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from strād(āt) (“to work”) + -nieks. It is also possible that it was derived from an older (and still dialectally attested) noun strāda (“harvest time”), probably a borrowing from Russian dialectal страда (strada, “time of heavy (farm) work; heavy (farm) work”). Originally the meaning of strādnieks was “one who works well, hard,” and referred mostly to farm work. The current meaning “worker (in general)” started in the mid-19th century, especially in writings published in the newspaper “Peterburgas Avīze.”",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strādniece",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strādnieks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strādnieki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strādnieku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strādniekus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strādnieka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strādnieku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strādniekam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strādniekiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strādnieku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strādniekiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strādniekā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strādniekos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strādniek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strādnieki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "strādnieks m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st",
        "fem": "strādniece"
      },
      "expansion": "strādnieks m (1st declension, feminine form: strādniece)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strādniek",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strādniek",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strādnieks",
        "10": "strādniekiem",
        "11": "strādniekā",
        "12": "strādniekos",
        "13": "strādniek",
        "14": "strādnieki",
        "2": "strādnieki",
        "3": "strādnieku",
        "4": "strādniekus",
        "5": "strādnieka",
        "6": "strādnieku",
        "7": "strādniekam",
        "8": "strādniekiem",
        "9": "strādnieku",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "strādāt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "strādīgs"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "strādīgums"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -nieks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hard-working laborer",
          "text": "čakls strādnieks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "excellent worker",
          "text": "teicams strādnieks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "clerical worker",
          "text": "garīga darba strādnieks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the majority of the inhabitants were simply casual laborers, workers, who lived, so to speak, from hand to mouth",
          "text": "vairums iedzīvotāju bija vienkārši gadījuma strādnieki, kas dzīvoja, tā sakot, no rokas mutē",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "worker, workman, laborer (a man, person who with his or her work produces something material or cultural)"
      ],
      "id": "en-strādnieks-lv-noun-w9F49IbD",
      "links": [
        [
          "worker",
          "worker"
        ],
        [
          "workman",
          "workman"
        ],
        [
          "laborer",
          "laborer"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man#English"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person#English"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work#English"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce#English"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material#English"
        ],
        [
          "cultural",
          "cultural#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(male) worker, workman, laborer (a man, person who with his or her work produces something material or cultural)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -nieks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "lv:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "working (lit. workers') class",
          "text": "strādnieku šķira",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "workers' skills competition",
          "text": "strādnieku meistarības konkurss",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "workers' village",
          "text": "strādnieku ciemats",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Māra came from a simple worker family",
          "text": "Māra nāca no vienkāršas strādnieku ģimenes",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "worker, workman (a man, person who, under a contract of employment, works (e.g., in industry), usually directly in contact with the object being produced)"
      ],
      "id": "en-strādnieks-lv-noun-Bk2WRYk1",
      "links": [
        [
          "worker",
          "worker"
        ],
        [
          "workman",
          "workman"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man#English"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person#English"
        ],
        [
          "contract",
          "contract#English"
        ],
        [
          "employment",
          "employment#English"
        ],
        [
          "works",
          "works#English"
        ],
        [
          "industry",
          "industry#English"
        ],
        [
          "directly",
          "directly#English"
        ],
        [
          "contact",
          "contact#English"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object#English"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(male) worker, workman (a man, person who, under a contract of employment, works (e.g., in industry), usually directly in contact with the object being produced)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "strādnieks"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms suffixed with -nieks",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries",
    "lv:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "strādāt",
        "3": "nieks",
        "alt1": "strād(āt)",
        "gloss1": "to work"
      },
      "expansion": "strād(āt) (“to work”) + -nieks",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from strād(āt) (“to work”) + -nieks. It is also possible that it was derived from an older (and still dialectally attested) noun strāda (“harvest time”), probably a borrowing from Russian dialectal страда (strada, “time of heavy (farm) work; heavy (farm) work”). Originally the meaning of strādnieks was “one who works well, hard,” and referred mostly to farm work. The current meaning “worker (in general)” started in the mid-19th century, especially in writings published in the newspaper “Peterburgas Avīze.”",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strādniece",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strādnieks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strādnieki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strādnieku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strādniekus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strādnieka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strādnieku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strādniekam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strādniekiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strādnieku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strādniekiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strādniekā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strādniekos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strādniek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strādnieki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "strādnieks m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st",
        "fem": "strādniece"
      },
      "expansion": "strādnieks m (1st declension, feminine form: strādniece)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strādniek",
        "2": "s",
        "3": "1st",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strādniek",
        "2": "s",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strādnieks",
        "10": "strādniekiem",
        "11": "strādniekā",
        "12": "strādniekos",
        "13": "strādniek",
        "14": "strādnieki",
        "2": "strādnieki",
        "3": "strādnieku",
        "4": "strādniekus",
        "5": "strādnieka",
        "6": "strādnieku",
        "7": "strādniekam",
        "8": "strādniekiem",
        "9": "strādnieku",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "strādāt"
    },
    {
      "word": "strādīgs"
    },
    {
      "word": "strādīgums"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hard-working laborer",
          "text": "čakls strādnieks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "excellent worker",
          "text": "teicams strādnieks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "clerical worker",
          "text": "garīga darba strādnieks",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the majority of the inhabitants were simply casual laborers, workers, who lived, so to speak, from hand to mouth",
          "text": "vairums iedzīvotāju bija vienkārši gadījuma strādnieki, kas dzīvoja, tā sakot, no rokas mutē",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "worker, workman, laborer (a man, person who with his or her work produces something material or cultural)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worker",
          "worker"
        ],
        [
          "workman",
          "workman"
        ],
        [
          "laborer",
          "laborer"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man#English"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person#English"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work#English"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce#English"
        ],
        [
          "material",
          "material#English"
        ],
        [
          "cultural",
          "cultural#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(male) worker, workman, laborer (a man, person who with his or her work produces something material or cultural)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "working (lit. workers') class",
          "text": "strādnieku šķira",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "workers' skills competition",
          "text": "strādnieku meistarības konkurss",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "workers' village",
          "text": "strādnieku ciemats",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Māra came from a simple worker family",
          "text": "Māra nāca no vienkāršas strādnieku ģimenes",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "worker, workman (a man, person who, under a contract of employment, works (e.g., in industry), usually directly in contact with the object being produced)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worker",
          "worker"
        ],
        [
          "workman",
          "workman"
        ],
        [
          "man",
          "man#English"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person#English"
        ],
        [
          "contract",
          "contract#English"
        ],
        [
          "employment",
          "employment#English"
        ],
        [
          "works",
          "works#English"
        ],
        [
          "industry",
          "industry#English"
        ],
        [
          "directly",
          "directly#English"
        ],
        [
          "contact",
          "contact#English"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object#English"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(male) worker, workman (a man, person who, under a contract of employment, works (e.g., in industry), usually directly in contact with the object being produced)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "strādnieks"
}

Download raw JSONL data for strādnieks meaning in Latvian (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.