See strādnieks in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "strādāt", "3": "nieks", "alt1": "strād(āt)", "gloss1": "to work" }, "expansion": "strād(āt) (“to work”) + -nieks", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Russian", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from strād(āt) (“to work”) + -nieks. It is also possible that it was derived from an older (and still dialectally attested) noun strāda (“harvest time”), probably a borrowing from Russian dialectal страда (strada, “time of heavy (farm) work; heavy (farm) work”). Originally the meaning of strādnieks was “one who works well, hard,” and referred mostly to farm work. The current meaning “worker (in general)” started in the mid-19th century, especially in writings published in the newspaper “Peterburgas Avīze.”", "forms": [ { "form": "strādniece", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "declension-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1st declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "strādnieks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strādnieki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strādnieku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strādniekus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strādnieka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strādnieku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strādniekam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strādniekiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strādnieku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strādniekiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strādniekā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strādniekos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strādniek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "strādnieki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "strādnieks m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "1st", "fem": "strādniece" }, "expansion": "strādnieks m (1st declension, feminine form: strādniece)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "strādniek", "2": "s", "3": "1st", "extrawidth": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "strādniek", "2": "s", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-1" }, { "args": { "1": "strādnieks", "10": "strādniekiem", "11": "strādniekā", "12": "strādniekos", "13": "strādniek", "14": "strādnieki", "2": "strādnieki", "3": "strādnieku", "4": "strādniekus", "5": "strādnieka", "6": "strādnieku", "7": "strādniekam", "8": "strādniekiem", "9": "strādnieku", "type": "1st declension", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "strādāt" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "strādīgs" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "strādīgums" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -nieks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "hard-working laborer", "text": "čakls strādnieks", "type": "example" }, { "english": "excellent worker", "text": "teicams strādnieks", "type": "example" }, { "english": "clerical worker", "text": "garīga darba strādnieks", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the majority of the inhabitants were simply casual laborers, workers, who lived, so to speak, from hand to mouth", "text": "vairums iedzīvotāju bija vienkārši gadījuma strādnieki, kas dzīvoja, tā sakot, no rokas mutē", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "worker, workman, laborer (a man, person who with his or her work produces something material or cultural)" ], "id": "en-strādnieks-lv-noun-w9F49IbD", "links": [ [ "worker", "worker" ], [ "workman", "workman" ], [ "laborer", "laborer" ], [ "man", "man#English" ], [ "person", "person#English" ], [ "work", "work#English" ], [ "produce", "produce#English" ], [ "material", "material#English" ], [ "cultural", "cultural#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(male) worker, workman, laborer (a man, person who with his or her work produces something material or cultural)" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "48 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -nieks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 63", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 59", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "44 56", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "lv", "name": "Occupations", "orig": "lv:Occupations", "parents": [ "People", "Work", "Human", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "working (lit. workers') class", "text": "strādnieku šķira", "type": "example" }, { "english": "workers' skills competition", "text": "strādnieku meistarības konkurss", "type": "example" }, { "english": "workers' village", "text": "strādnieku ciemats", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Māra came from a simple worker family", "text": "Māra nāca no vienkāršas strādnieku ģimenes", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "worker, workman (a man, person who, under a contract of employment, works (e.g., in industry), usually directly in contact with the object being produced)" ], "id": "en-strādnieks-lv-noun-Bk2WRYk1", "links": [ [ "worker", "worker" ], [ "workman", "workman" ], [ "man", "man#English" ], [ "person", "person#English" ], [ "contract", "contract#English" ], [ "employment", "employment#English" ], [ "works", "works#English" ], [ "industry", "industry#English" ], [ "directly", "directly#English" ], [ "contact", "contact#English" ], [ "object", "object#English" ], [ "produce", "produce#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(male) worker, workman (a man, person who, under a contract of employment, works (e.g., in industry), usually directly in contact with the object being produced)" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "strādnieks" }
{ "categories": [ "Latvian entries with incorrect language header", "Latvian etymologies from LEV", "Latvian first declension nouns", "Latvian lemmas", "Latvian masculine nouns", "Latvian nouns", "Latvian terms suffixed with -nieks", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries", "lv:Occupations" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "strādāt", "3": "nieks", "alt1": "strād(āt)", "gloss1": "to work" }, "expansion": "strād(āt) (“to work”) + -nieks", "name": "suffix" }, { "args": { "1": "ru", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Russian", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably from strād(āt) (“to work”) + -nieks. It is also possible that it was derived from an older (and still dialectally attested) noun strāda (“harvest time”), probably a borrowing from Russian dialectal страда (strada, “time of heavy (farm) work; heavy (farm) work”). Originally the meaning of strādnieks was “one who works well, hard,” and referred mostly to farm work. The current meaning “worker (in general)” started in the mid-19th century, especially in writings published in the newspaper “Peterburgas Avīze.”", "forms": [ { "form": "strādniece", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "declension-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "lv-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "1st declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "strādnieks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strādnieki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strādnieku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strādniekus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strādnieka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strādnieku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strādniekam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strādniekiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strādnieku", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strādniekiem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strādniekā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "strādniekos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "strādniek", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "strādnieki", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "noun", "g": "m", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "strādnieks m", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "m", "2": "1st", "fem": "strādniece" }, "expansion": "strādnieks m (1st declension, feminine form: strādniece)", "name": "lv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "strādniek", "2": "s", "3": "1st", "extrawidth": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun" }, { "args": { "1": "strādniek", "2": "s", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "drop-v": "", "keep-s": "", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-1" }, { "args": { "1": "strādnieks", "10": "strādniekiem", "11": "strādniekā", "12": "strādniekos", "13": "strādniek", "14": "strādnieki", "2": "strādnieki", "3": "strādnieku", "4": "strādniekus", "5": "strādnieka", "6": "strādnieku", "7": "strādniekam", "8": "strādniekiem", "9": "strādnieku", "type": "1st declension", "x": "-60" }, "name": "lv-decl-noun-table" } ], "lang": "Latvian", "lang_code": "lv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "strādāt" }, { "word": "strādīgs" }, { "word": "strādīgums" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "hard-working laborer", "text": "čakls strādnieks", "type": "example" }, { "english": "excellent worker", "text": "teicams strādnieks", "type": "example" }, { "english": "clerical worker", "text": "garīga darba strādnieks", "type": "example" }, { "english": "the majority of the inhabitants were simply casual laborers, workers, who lived, so to speak, from hand to mouth", "text": "vairums iedzīvotāju bija vienkārši gadījuma strādnieki, kas dzīvoja, tā sakot, no rokas mutē", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "worker, workman, laborer (a man, person who with his or her work produces something material or cultural)" ], "links": [ [ "worker", "worker" ], [ "workman", "workman" ], [ "laborer", "laborer" ], [ "man", "man#English" ], [ "person", "person#English" ], [ "work", "work#English" ], [ "produce", "produce#English" ], [ "material", "material#English" ], [ "cultural", "cultural#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(male) worker, workman, laborer (a man, person who with his or her work produces something material or cultural)" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Latvian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "working (lit. workers') class", "text": "strādnieku šķira", "type": "example" }, { "english": "workers' skills competition", "text": "strādnieku meistarības konkurss", "type": "example" }, { "english": "workers' village", "text": "strādnieku ciemats", "type": "example" }, { "english": "Māra came from a simple worker family", "text": "Māra nāca no vienkāršas strādnieku ģimenes", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "worker, workman (a man, person who, under a contract of employment, works (e.g., in industry), usually directly in contact with the object being produced)" ], "links": [ [ "worker", "worker" ], [ "workman", "workman" ], [ "man", "man#English" ], [ "person", "person#English" ], [ "contract", "contract#English" ], [ "employment", "employment#English" ], [ "works", "works#English" ], [ "industry", "industry#English" ], [ "directly", "directly#English" ], [ "contact", "contact#English" ], [ "object", "object#English" ], [ "produce", "produce#English" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(male) worker, workman (a man, person who, under a contract of employment, works (e.g., in industry), usually directly in contact with the object being produced)" ], "tags": [ "declension-1", "masculine" ] } ], "word": "strādnieks" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.