See stirna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stirna meaning in Latvian (5.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*śírˀnāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śírˀnāˀ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱr̥h₂-néh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-néh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Horn"
},
"expansion": "German Horn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "horn"
},
"expansion": "English horn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cornū"
},
"expansion": "Latin cornū",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "sirwis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian sirwis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sьrna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sьrna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śírˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-néh₂, from *ḱerh₂- (“head, top, horn”), with an extra -n (from which also German Horn, English horn, Latin cornū and also cervus (“deer”)), which yielded Latvian archaic sirna.\nThe presence of a t has given rise to various explanations: st- < *ts-; metathesis (sirna > *srina) with t epenthesis; contamination or influence from some other animal name, e.g., taurs; borrowing from a Slavic language with changes to conform to Baltic pronunciation. More recently, it has been suggested that stirna might come from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“red, pink”) in the reduced grade *sr̥-no-, causing t epenthesis in Baltic. Cognates include Lithuanian stìrna, Old Prussian sirwis, Proto-Slavic *sьrna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stirna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stirnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stirnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stirnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stirnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stirnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stirnai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stirnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stirnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stirnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stirnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stirnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stirna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stirnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stirna f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "stirna f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stirn",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stirn",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stirna",
"10": "stirnām",
"11": "stirnā",
"12": "stirnās",
"13": "stirna",
"14": "stirnas",
"16": "",
"2": "stirnas",
"3": "stirnu",
"4": "stirnas",
"5": "stirnas",
"6": "stirnu",
"7": "stirnai",
"8": "stirnām",
"9": "stirnu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Cervids",
"orig": "lv:Cervids",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Mammals",
"orig": "lv:Mammals",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stirnāzis"
},
{
"word": "stirnuāzis"
},
{
"word": "stirnu āzis"
},
{
"word": "stirnēns"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "male roe deer",
"text": "stirnu āzis, stirnuāzis, stirnāzis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "male roe deer",
"text": "stirnu buks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "female roe deer",
"text": "stirnu kaza, mātīte",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "stirnu mazulis ― baby roe deer, fawn (syn. stirnēns)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "roe deer hunting is now prohibited",
"text": "stirnas pašlaik aizliegts medīt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a girl as light as a roe deer",
"text": "meitene viegla kā stirna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roe deer (Capreolus capreolus)"
],
"id": "en-stirna-lv-noun-CX81sH0c",
"links": [
[
"roe deer",
"roe deer"
],
[
"Capreolus capreolus",
"Capreolus capreolus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:stirna"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stīɾna]"
}
],
"word": "stirna"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "stirnāzis"
},
{
"word": "stirnuāzis"
},
{
"word": "stirnu āzis"
},
{
"word": "stirnēns"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*śírˀnāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *śírˀnāˀ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱr̥h₂-néh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-néh₂",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Horn"
},
"expansion": "German Horn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "horn"
},
"expansion": "English horn",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cornū"
},
"expansion": "Latin cornū",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Latvian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "sirwis"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian sirwis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*sьrna"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sьrna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *śírˀnāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂-néh₂, from *ḱerh₂- (“head, top, horn”), with an extra -n (from which also German Horn, English horn, Latin cornū and also cervus (“deer”)), which yielded Latvian archaic sirna.\nThe presence of a t has given rise to various explanations: st- < *ts-; metathesis (sirna > *srina) with t epenthesis; contamination or influence from some other animal name, e.g., taurs; borrowing from a Slavic language with changes to conform to Baltic pronunciation. More recently, it has been suggested that stirna might come from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“red, pink”) in the reduced grade *sr̥-no-, causing t epenthesis in Baltic. Cognates include Lithuanian stìrna, Old Prussian sirwis, Proto-Slavic *sьrna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "stirna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stirnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stirnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stirnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stirnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stirnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stirnai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stirnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stirnu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stirnām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stirnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "stirnās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stirna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "stirnas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "stirna f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "stirna f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stirn",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stirn",
"2": "a",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stirna",
"10": "stirnām",
"11": "stirnā",
"12": "stirnās",
"13": "stirna",
"14": "stirnas",
"16": "",
"2": "stirnas",
"3": "stirnu",
"4": "stirnas",
"5": "stirnas",
"6": "stirnu",
"7": "stirnai",
"8": "stirnām",
"9": "stirnu",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian links with redundant target parameters",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"lv:Cervids",
"lv:Mammals"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "male roe deer",
"text": "stirnu āzis, stirnuāzis, stirnāzis",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "male roe deer",
"text": "stirnu buks",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "female roe deer",
"text": "stirnu kaza, mātīte",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "stirnu mazulis ― baby roe deer, fawn (syn. stirnēns)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "roe deer hunting is now prohibited",
"text": "stirnas pašlaik aizliegts medīt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a girl as light as a roe deer",
"text": "meitene viegla kā stirna",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roe deer (Capreolus capreolus)"
],
"links": [
[
"roe deer",
"roe deer"
],
[
"Capreolus capreolus",
"Capreolus capreolus#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:stirna"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[stīɾna]"
}
],
"word": "stirna"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.