"spilve" meaning in Latvian

See spilve in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [spìlve], [spīlve]
Etymology: From the same stem as spalva (“feather”): Proto-Baltic *spelw-, *spl̥w- (> *spilw-), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)p(h)el-, *to split, cast off with an u extension. The variants spilva, spilve derive from *spilw- with different vowel endings. Etymology templates: {{uder|lv|bat-pro|*spelw-}} Proto-Baltic *spelw-, {{uder|lv|ine-pro|*(s)p(h)el-}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)p(h)el- Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} spilve f, {{lv-noun|f|5th}} spilve f (5th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|spil|e|5th||v|vj}}, {{lv-decl-noun-5|spil|e|4=|5=v|6=vj|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|spilve|spilves|spilvi|spilves|spilves|spilvju|spilvei|spilvēm|spilvi|spilvēm|spilvē|spilvēs|spilve|spilves|type=5th declension|x=0}} Forms: declension-5 [table-tags], spilve [nominative, singular], spilves [nominative, plural], spilvi [accusative, singular], spilves [accusative, plural], spilves [genitive, singular], spilvju [genitive, plural], spilvei [dative, singular], spilvēm [dative, plural], spilvi [instrumental, singular], spilvēm [instrumental, plural], spilvē [locative, singular], spilvēs [locative, plural], spilve [singular, vocative], spilves [plural, vocative]
  1. cottongrass (various species of plants from the sedge family in genus Eriophorum) Tags: declension-5, feminine Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-spilve-lv-noun-MEWZ7jW6 Disambiguation of Plants: 64 36 Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header, Latvian etymologies from LEV, Latvian undefined derivations, Latvian words with falling intonation, Latvian words with level intonation, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 56 44 Disambiguation of Latvian etymologies from LEV: 76 24 Disambiguation of Latvian undefined derivations: 68 32 Disambiguation of Latvian words with falling intonation: 71 29 Disambiguation of Latvian words with level intonation: 71 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 59 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 59 41
  2. little hair-like growths (on plants like cottongrass) Tags: declension-5, feminine
    Sense id: en-spilve-lv-noun-eLAa64xj
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: spilva Derived forms: spilvens

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spilvens"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*spelw-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *spelw-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)p(h)el-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)p(h)el-",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same stem as spalva (“feather”): Proto-Baltic *spelw-, *spl̥w- (> *spilw-), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)p(h)el-, *to split, cast off with an u extension. The variants spilva, spilve derive from *spilw- with different vowel endings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilves",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilves",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilves",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilvju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilvei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilvēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilvēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilvē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilvēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilves",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spilve f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "spilve f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spil",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "v",
        "6": "vj"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spil",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "",
        "5": "v",
        "6": "vj",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spilve",
        "10": "spilvēm",
        "11": "spilvē",
        "12": "spilvēs",
        "13": "spilve",
        "14": "spilves",
        "2": "spilves",
        "3": "spilvi",
        "4": "spilves",
        "5": "spilves",
        "6": "spilvju",
        "7": "spilvei",
        "8": "spilvēm",
        "9": "spilvi",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with falling intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "lv:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "blue (lit. narrow-leaved) cottongrass",
          "text": "šaurlapu spilve",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "broad-leaved cottongrass",
          "text": "platlapu spilve",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cottongrass (various species of plants from the sedge family in genus Eriophorum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spilve-lv-noun-MEWZ7jW6",
      "links": [
        [
          "cottongrass",
          "cottongrass"
        ],
        [
          "sedge",
          "sedge#English"
        ],
        [
          "Eriophorum",
          "Eriophorum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cottongrass floating in the air",
          "text": "gaisā peldošā spilve",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "little hair-like growths (on plants like cottongrass)"
      ],
      "id": "en-spilve-lv-noun-eLAa64xj",
      "links": [
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ],
        [
          "cottongrass",
          "cottongrass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[spìlve]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[spīlve]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "spilva"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spilve"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian etymologies from LEV",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fifth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian noun forms",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian undefined derivations",
    "Latvian words with falling intonation",
    "Latvian words with level intonation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "lv:Plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "spilvens"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "bat-pro",
        "3": "*spelw-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Baltic *spelw-",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)p(h)el-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)p(h)el-",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the same stem as spalva (“feather”): Proto-Baltic *spelw-, *spl̥w- (> *spilw-), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)p(h)el-, *to split, cast off with an u extension. The variants spilva, spilve derive from *spilw- with different vowel endings.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-5",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilves",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilves",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilves",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilvju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilvei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilvēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilvēm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilvē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilvēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "spilves",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "spilve f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "5th"
      },
      "expansion": "spilve f (5th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spil",
        "2": "e",
        "3": "5th",
        "4": "",
        "5": "v",
        "6": "vj"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spil",
        "2": "e",
        "4": "",
        "5": "v",
        "6": "vj",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-5"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "spilve",
        "10": "spilvēm",
        "11": "spilvē",
        "12": "spilvēs",
        "13": "spilve",
        "14": "spilves",
        "2": "spilves",
        "3": "spilvi",
        "4": "spilves",
        "5": "spilves",
        "6": "spilvju",
        "7": "spilvei",
        "8": "spilvēm",
        "9": "spilvi",
        "type": "5th declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "blue (lit. narrow-leaved) cottongrass",
          "text": "šaurlapu spilve",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "broad-leaved cottongrass",
          "text": "platlapu spilve",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cottongrass (various species of plants from the sedge family in genus Eriophorum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cottongrass",
          "cottongrass"
        ],
        [
          "sedge",
          "sedge#English"
        ],
        [
          "Eriophorum",
          "Eriophorum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latvian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cottongrass floating in the air",
          "text": "gaisā peldošā spilve",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "little hair-like growths (on plants like cottongrass)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hair",
          "hair"
        ],
        [
          "cottongrass",
          "cottongrass"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-5",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[spìlve]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[spīlve]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "spilva"
    }
  ],
  "word": "spilve"
}

Download raw JSONL data for spilve meaning in Latvian (4.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.